Click to edit Master title style,Edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,2019/7/29 Monday,www.islide.cc,#,专题,模块,代 词,语法基础,专题模块 代 词语法基础,分考点,1,人称代词,分考点,2,物主代词,分,考点,3,反身代词,分,考点,4,指示代词,分,考点,5,疑问代词,考点,人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词及疑问代词的用法,分考点1 人称代词分考点2 物主代词分考点3 反身代词,人称代词的形式和用法,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,主格,I,we,you,you,he,she,it,they,宾格,me,us,you,you,him,her,it,them,主格多作句子主语，有时用作表语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或同位语。在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。,To really understand a man,we,must judge,him,in misfortune.Napoleon,只有在不幸时才能真正了解,一个人。,拿破仑,人称代词的形式和用法第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,形容词性物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,名词性物主代词,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,形容词性物主代词置于名词之前，起修饰作用，表示“,的”，在句中作定语。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词,+,名词”，在句中作主语、表语或宾语。,The main difference between,our,brains and those of monkeys is that,ours,are bigger.,物主代词的形式和用法,“,of,名词性物主代词”构成“双重所有格”。,Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.,That car of hers is always breaking down.,第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,oneself,也是反身代词。反身代词多在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。,反身代词的形式和用法,Self-image is your own minds picture of,yourself,.,自,我形象是你内心对自己的印象,。,She is not quite,herself,today.,她今天身体不太舒服。,She,herself,heard him say so yesterday.,她昨天亲耳听他这么说的。,第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数反身代词my,by oneself,for oneself,of oneself,in oneself,独自地,亲自,自动地,本质上；本身,含有反身代词的习惯用语,（,1,）与介词连用,（,2,）与动词连用,come to oneself,dress oneself,devote oneself to,behave yourself,apply oneself to,help oneself to,enjoy oneself,苏醒；恢复知觉,打扮；自己穿衣,致力于；献身于,举止规矩有礼；检点,专心致志于,随便吃,/,用,玩得开心,seat oneself,make yourself at home,adapt/adjust oneself to,teach oneself,speak to oneself,think for oneself,就座，入席,别客气,适应于,自学,自言自语,独立思考,by oneself独自地含有反身代词的习惯用语（2）与动词,常用的指示代词有,this,that,these,those,。为方便学习,so,such,也可归到这一类。,指示代词,this,that,these,those,的用法,（,1,）,this,意为“这；这个”，复数为,these,，指刚提到的人、事物、想法或刚发生的事情。,that,意为“那；那个”，复数为,those,，指已经提到或已经知道的人、事物、想法等。,The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed,this,.,“,Weve been cheated,”she said.,Those,were her exact words.,(2)this/these,一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；,that/those,常指,时间或空间上较远的人或物。,I think youll find,these,more comfortable than,those,.(these,近指，,those,远指,),常用的指示代词有this,that,these,tho,【,特别注意,】,1,）,this,可用于指将要说的或将要发生的事情，起启下的作用；,that,则指前面说过或发生的事情，起承上的作用。,I want to tell you,this,:the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.,He hurt his leg yesterday.,That,s why he didnt come.,That,上指、远指；,this,近指，下指,【特别注意】1）this可用于指将要说的或将要发生的事情，起,【,特别注意,】,（,2,）,that,those,可以作替代词，代替前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。,that,或,those,指代前面的名词时，后面总是跟限定性定语。,As a retired ear doctor,I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as,those,with hearing loss.,作为一名退休的耳科医生，我大力推荐人们使用,TV Ears,，不论是听力正常的还是有听觉损耗的。,【特别注意】（2）that,those可以作替代词，代替前,Such,与,so,的用法,such,意为“上述一类；诸如此类；这种；这类”，指代前面所叙述的人或事物，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。,such,作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于其后面的名词或代词的数。,We may have various ways to deal with,such,a situation.,Such,are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.,so,意为“如此，这样”，代替一个句子或短语所表达的内容，用于避免重复。,Have you handed in your homework?I did,so,yesterday.,在,believe,think,expect,suppose,imagine,guess,等词后用,so,代替前文提出的观点，既可用于肯定句中，也可用于否定句中。,Is James coming tonight?,I dont think,so,.,Such 与so 的用法such意为“上述一类；诸如此类；这,疑问代词的形式和功能,功能,形式,主语,宾语,表语,定语,跟,of,短语,指人,主格,who,宾格,whom,所有格,whose,指物,which,（也可指人,),what,1.what,与,who,询问职业与身份用,what,；询问姓名与关系用,who,，,What is he,？,He,is a lawyer/teacher.,Who is the man?He,s my elder brother./He,s Jack,【,注意,】,What/who,作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于说话人的视点，可单数也可复数。,What is/are on the table?Who is/are in the library?,疑问代词的形式和功能,2.which,与,who,对特定范围内的人提问用,which,常带有,of,短语或范围；对不定范围内的人提问用,who.,Which of you will attend the conference tomorrow?,Who went there yesterday?,3.what,与,which,对特定范围内的事物提问用,which,常带有,of,短语或范围；对不定范围内的事物提问用,what.,What are you looking for?,Which do you like better,oranges or apples?,4.whatever,whichever;whoever,分别为,what;which;who,的强调形式。,Whatever,do you want?,你到底想要什么？,Whoever,gave you the book?,究竟谁给了你这本书？,也可以用,what/how/why/where etc the hell/on earth/in the world,进行替换。如：,What,on earth,are you doing here?,What,in the world,are you doing here at seven in the morning?,How,the hell,are we going to do that?,2.which与who4.whatever,whichev,高考热点疑问词,what,用法归纳,What is+,the height/weight/depth/length/width/size?,高度,/,重量,/,深度,/,长度,/,宽度,/,尺寸是多少？,the population?,人口是多少？,the distance?,距离是多远？,the price?,价格是多少？,your address?,你住在哪儿？,your attitude?,你的态度是怎样的？,高考热点疑问词what用法归纳What is+th,（,2,）,what,的其他常见句型：,What about?,怎么样？,（用于提出建议或询问对方的情况）,What()for,?,为什么,（,）？（,用于询问原因或目的）,What if?,如果,怎么办？（,用于引出条件）,So what?,那又怎样？,（表示某人对某事无所谓或认为某事不重要,）,What if,a student is found to have told his combination to others?,（2）what的其他常见句型：What about?,代词,it,的用法,1.,指代提到过的或正在谈论的动物或事物，及已知或正在发生的事实或情况等。,The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase,it,.,2.,指时间、距离、日期、天气、温度等，用作主语。,It is six miles from here to the nearest hospital.,It is early spring,but it is already very hot.,代词it的用法1.指代提到