单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,因数与倍数,2,、,5,的倍数的特征,一、复习导入,揭示课题,7,的倍数有哪些?,6,的,呢?,6,1,6,6,2,12,6,3,18,6,4,24,6,5,30,说说你是怎么想的?,7的倍数有,:,7,14,21,28,35,7,7,1,14,7,2,21,7,3,28,7,4,35,7,5,6,的倍数有:,6,12,18,24,30,一、复习导入,揭示课题,7,的倍数有哪些?,6,的,呢?,7,的倍数有:,7,,,14,,,21,,,28,,,35,,,6,的倍数有:,6,,,12,,,18,,,24,,,30,,,怎样找一个数的倍数?,可以想哪些整数除以这个数商是整数,那这些整数就是这个数的倍数。,还可以用这个数分别乘,1,、,2,、,3,、,4,、,5,,所得的积就是这个数的倍数。,一、复习导入,揭示课题,一个数的倍数有什么特点?,一个数最小的倍数是它本身,没有最大的倍数,一个数倍数的个数是无限的。,7,的倍数有哪些?,6,的,呢?,7,的倍数有:,7,,,14,,,21,,,28,,,35,,,6,的倍数有:,6,,,12,,,18,,,24,,,30,,,二、探究新知,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,个位上是或的数都是,5,的倍数。,0,5,(一),5,的倍数特征,二、探究新知,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,个位上是,0,2,的数都是,2,的倍数。,4,6,8,(二),2,的倍数特征,个位上是,0,的数既是,2,的倍数又是,5,的倍数。,90,,,60,130,,,280,,,8100,既是,2,的倍数又是,5,的倍数。,二、探究新知,下面哪些数是,2,的倍数?哪些数是,5,的倍数?哪些数既是,2,的倍数,也是,5,的倍数?,24 35 67 90 99 15 106,60 75 130 521 280 6018 8100,2,的倍数有:,24,90,106,60,,,130,280,6018,8100,。,5,的倍数有:,35,,,90,,,15,60,75,,,130,280,8100,。,做完这道题,你发现了什么?,三、知识运用,整数中,是,2,的倍数的数叫做,偶数,(,0,也是偶数),不是,2,的倍数的数叫做,奇(,j,)数,。,三、知识运用,1.,下列数中,哪些是奇数?哪些是偶数?,33 98 355 0 123 881,8089 1000 988 565 3678 677,偶数有:,98,0,1000,988,3678,奇数有:,33,355,123,881,8089,565,677,。,我发现一个数不是奇数就是偶数。,三、知识运用,2.,按要求填空。,(,1,),两个数位上的数一样,并且是,5,的倍数。,(,2,),35,既是,2,的倍数,又是,5,的倍数。,(,3,),既是,2,的倍数,又是,5,的倍数的最小的三位数。,既是,2,的倍数又是,5,的倍数的数个位上是,0,,所以,这个数是,350,。,5,的倍数个位上是,0,或,5,,这个两数位上的数一样,因此,不可能是,0,,所以两个数位上都是,5,,这个数是,55,。,个位上是,0,的数既是,2,的倍数又是,5,的倍数,这个三位数要最小,百位上是,1,,十位上是,0,,这个数是,100,。,