Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,防御性驾驶,Defensive Driving,非职业机动车驾驶员安全驾驶知识,For Noncommercial Motorists,防御性驾驶Defensive Driving非职业机动车驾,Session Objectives,You will be able to:,Identify driving hazards,Understand defensive driving techniques,Use defensive driving techniques to prevent accidents and injuries on the road,Session ObjectivesYou will be,Driving Safety Statistics,Someone is injured every 18 seconds,Over 2 million injuries annually are disabling,A person dies in a crash every 11 minutes,Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause of death,1 in 4 fatal work injuries involves a vehicle accident,Driving Safety StatisticsSomeo,Driving Hazards:Human Error,Reckless driving,Distracted driving,Fatigue,Aggressive driving,Failure to keep vehicles in good operating condition,Driving under the influence,Driving Hazards:Human ErrorR,Driving Hazards:Dangerous Conditions,Bad weather,Difficult road conditions,Poor light or glare,Heavy traffic,Road work,Accidents,Driving Hazards:Dangerous Con,Seat Belts,Saved over 100,000 lives,Prevent crashing into steering wheel,dash,or windshield,Keep you inside vehicle,Protect body organs,Improve chance of remaining conscious,Keep you behind the wheel if you have to swerve or brake suddenly,Seat BeltsSaved over 100,000 l,Vehicle Maintenance,Regular tune-ups,Oil changes,Fluid levels,Brakes,Tire treads and pressure,Lights,signals,and wipers,Vehicle MaintenanceRegular tun,Pre-Drive Inspection,Walkaround inspection,Tires,Leaks under vehicle,Windows clean,nothing blocking vision,Mirrors properly adjusted,Lights working properly,Pre-Drive InspectionWalkaround,Carrying a Load?,Dont overload your vehicle,Make sure everyone has a seat and a seat belt,Make sure cargo is properly secured,Be certain your vision is not blocked,Carrying a Load?Dont overload,Identify three driving hazards caused by human error,Driving Hazards:ID Test,Reckless driving,Distracted,driving,Fatigue,Aggressive driving,Vehicles in poor operating condition,Driving underthe influence,Identify three driving hazards,Identify three driving hazards caused by dangerous conditions,Driving Hazards:ID,Test,(cont.),Bad weather,Difficult road conditions,Poor light or glare,Heavy traffic,Road work,Accidents,Identify three driving hazards,Driving Hazards,Do you understand the variety of driving hazards you could face on the road?,Driving HazardsDo you understa,Avoid Collisions,Head-on collisions,Hit from behind,Hitting the driver in front,Side collisions,Avoid CollisionsHead-on collis,Obey Traffic Rules And Use Common Sense,Speed limits,Traffic signs and signals,Follow the 2-second rule,Signal your intentions,Pass with care and only where all,owed,Obey Traffic Rules And Use Co,Keep Alert and Be Prepared,Keep your mind on your driving and your hands on the wheel,Scan the road ahead for problems,Check mirrors frequently,Expect the unexpected,Yield to other drivers who are determined to get there first,Keep Alert and Be PreparedKeep,Adjust to Weather And Road Conditions,Slow down,Turn on lights and wipers,Increase following distance to 4 seconds,Avoid puddles,Beware of misty rain after a dry spell,Be prepared to handle a skid safely,Beware of icy patches,Adjust to Weather And Road Co,Be Extra Careful at Night,Keep windshield clean to improve vision,Turn lights on 1/2 hour before sunset,Increase following distance to 4 seconds,Be extra careful on curves and at intersections,Switch from high to low beams to keep from blinding other drivers,If you have trouble,pull completely off the road and use flashers,Be Extra Careful at NightKeep,Watch Out for Fatigue,Be especially careful during late night,early morning,and mid-afternoon hours,Stop,take a nap,and drink coffee if youre tired,Stop every so often over long distances,Avoid medications that cause drowsiness,Watch Out for FatigueBe especi,Keep Cool in Traffic,Keep your emotions in check,Take steps to stay relaxed no matter what,Allow enough time to get there,Dont provoke other drivers,Report aggressive drivers to the police,Keep Cool in TrafficKeep your,Dont Drink or Take Drugs and Drive,Alcohol and drugs impair:,Ability to determine distances,Reaction time,Judgment,Vision,Remember:,Only time,not coffee,will sober you up,Ride with a designated driver,Dont Drink or Take Drugs and,If Youre Involved In an Accident,On Campus:,Call Public Safety:LPC 5-7777 or Loop 2-8400,Do not leave the scene.,Exchange important information.,Report accident to supervisor.,Supervisor reports accident to Risk Management.,Off Campus:,Contact the police.,Do not leave the scene.,Exchange important information.,Report accident to supervisor.,Supervisor reports accident to Risk Management.,If Youre Involved In an Acci,Defensive Driving Techniques:,True,or,False,You should keep 2 to 4 seconds behind the vehicle in front.,If you go into a skid,turn the wheel in the opposite direction of the skid.,If youve had too much to drink,a cou