Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Unit 4,Sharing,第一页，共41页。,.单词分类记忆,【核心单词】不可不记,1._(adj.)遥远的;偏僻的,2._(conj.)否则;不然,(adv.)用别的方法;其他方面,3._(vt.购买(gumi),4._(vi.(使)适合_(adj.)可调整的,_(n.)调整,调节,适应,remote,otherwise,purchase,adjust,adjustable,adjustment,第二页，共41页。,5._(vi.)参与;参加_(n.)参加,参与,_(n.)参与者,6._(vi.)工作(gngzu);运转(vt.)操作_(n.)手术,运转,_(n.)操作人员,participate,participation,participant,operate,operation,operator,第三页，共41页。,【高频(o pn)单词】不可不知,7._(n.)两星期,8._(n.)观念;概念,9._(vt.)烤(面包等);敬酒,(n.)烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯,10._(n.)周年纪念(日),11._(vi.&vt.)(使)发出咔嗒声,(n.)咔嗒声,fortnight,concept,toast,anniversary,click,第四页，共41页。,12._(adj.)有关的;切题的,13._(n.)特权;特别优待(yudi),14._(vt.)捐赠_(n.)捐赠_(n.)捐赠者,15._(adj.)自愿的;志愿的;无偿的_(n.,自愿做,16._(vt.)分配;分发_(n.)分配;分发;分,布状态,relevant,privilege,donate,donation,donator,voluntary,volunteer,distribute,distribution,第五页，共41页。,.短语(duny)双语互译,1.(be)dying,to,_,2.be relevant,to,_,3.participate in _,4.in need _,5.stick out _,6.be up,to,._,极想;渴望(kwng),与有关(yugun),参与,;,参加,在困难中,;,在危急中,伸出,多达,;,取决于,第六页，共41页。,7.接到的信 _,8.不久前的一天 _,9.(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 _,10.(指河流、井等)干涸(gnh)_,11.对有影响;起作用 _,hear from,the other day,dry out,dry up,make any/a difference to,第七页，共41页。,语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空,Many people _(参加)in this activity,to,help the,people _(在困难中),some _(捐助(junzh)money,some,serving as _(志愿者).,Many children in _(偏僻的)areas _(渴,望)get more knowledge or something _(与相关,的),to,the outside world,so your help,to,them can _,_(起作用).,participated,in need,donating,volunteers,remote,are dying to,relevant,make a,difference,第八页，共41页。,.句型超级仿写,1.助动词do/does/did+动词原形构成强调句,But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I _,_(确实拜访了一个(y)村庄)which is the home of one of the,boys,Tombe.,【仿写】上周他的确给你写信了。,_,did visit a,village,He did write to you last week.,第九页，共41页。,2.once引导的时间状语(zhungy)从句,_(火一着起来),he laid stones on it.,【仿写】一旦你开始了,就不要放弃。,_,Once the fire was going,Once you start,you will never give up.,第十页，共41页。,3.what if.倘若怎么办,She was dying,to,see him again but _,_(如果他不想见她怎么办)?,【仿写】如果能够与他人(trn)更好地合作您会怎样?,_,what if he didnt want to,see her,What if you could work better with others?,第十一页，共41页。,4.be doing.when.正在做此时/突然,The other day I _(正在做演示(ynsh)the boys the weekly,chemistry experiment _(此时),before I knew it,the,mixture was bubbling over everywhere!,【仿写】他正在街上走着,突然遇到了一位老朋友。,He _he met an old friend.,was showing,when,was walking in the street when,第十二页，共41页。,【重点单词】,1.adjust vi.(使)适合,【填一填激活(j hu)思维】完成句子。,After Nigel left his academic post and went into business,it,took him quite a while _ _ _ the rat race.,奈杰尔弃学从商后,过了很长时间他才适应那种竞争激烈的,环境。,to,adjust,to,第十三页，共41页。,The quicker you _ _ _ the college life,the more,progress you will make.,你越快适应(shyng)大学的生活,取得的进步就会越大。,adjust,yourself,to,第十四页，共41页。,【记一记构建知识】,(1)adjust sth.,to,sth.调整以适应,adjust,to,sth./doing sth.适应于(做)某事,adjust oneself,to,使自己适应于,(2)adjustment n.调整,调节,适应,make an adjustment 作出调整,*Creating a great life requires that you(should)make some adjustments.,创造美丽人生,你需要(xyo)作出些改变。,第十五页，共41页。,2.participate vi.参与,参加(cnji);分享,分担,【填一填激活思维】用participate的适当形式填空。,Everyone in class is expected,to,_ in these,discussions.,She is an active _ in this activity.,Some of the magic tricks call for audience _.,participate,participant,participation,第十六页，共41页。,【记一记构建知识】,(1)participate in参加,participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担(fndn)某事,(2)participant n.参加者,参与的人,participation n.参与;分享,第十七页，共41页。,*You may well participate with us in our gains.,你们完全可以(ky)跟我们共享利益。,*(2012浙江高考)He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.,他参加了2008年的吉尼斯世界纪录日的活动。,第十八页，共41页。,【拓展(tu zhn)延伸】,participate,in,正式用语,表示参加,参与,;,强调与他人共同参加某一活动,暗示以一种积极的态度参加,可以和,take part in,join in,互换,attend,正式用语,一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或招待会等,也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等,join,常用词,作及物动词,;,通常指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员,其宾语往往是,the army/party/team/club,等,join in,参加正在进行的活动,其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词,可以用于,join in(doing)sth./join sb.in(doing)sth.,结构中,第十九页，共41页。,3.otherwise conj.否则,不然,adv.用别的方法;其他方面,adj.别的,另外的;不同的,【填一填激活思维】根据语境推测(tuc)黑体部分的意义。,The rent is high,but otherwise the house is satisfactory.,(),Well go early,otherwise we may not get a seat.(),In the kindergarten,children learn,to,sing,dance,draw and,otherwise.(),在别的方面(fngmin),否则(fuz),等等,;,及其他,第二十页，共41页。,【记一记构建知识】,and otherwise等等(dn dn);及其他,or otherwise 或相反;或其反面,第二十一页，共41页。,【拓展延伸】otherwise的常用结构,(1)祈使句+otherwise+简单句(多用一般(ybn)将来时态)。,Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it.,抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔。,(2)otherwise表示相反的假设时,其后的分句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。,I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting.,那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的。,第二十二页，共41页。,4.donate vt.捐赠(junzng),赠送,【填一填激活思维】,He _ his blood _ the blood center once a year.,他每年向血液中心献一次血。,Thousands of pounds _ _ _ charity.,数千英镑捐给了慈善事业。,donates,to,was,donated,to,第二十三页，共41页。,【记一记构建知识】,donate sth.,to,sb.向某人(mu rn)捐赠某物,donation n.捐赠;捐款;捐赠物,make/give/present a donation,to,向捐赠,第二十四页，共41页。,*(2013江苏高考(o ko)It is more meaningful,to,donate books and sports goods,to,children in need.,向贫困地区的孩子们捐书和运动物品更有意义。,*I made a donation,to,the organization immediately after the dinner.宴会一结束,我便为该组织捐款。,第二