单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高三英语阅读理解专题系列,-,如何进行词义猜测,高三英语阅读理解专题系列-如何进行词义猜测,1,1.,词义猜测型,2.,判断推理型,3.,事实细节型,.,4.,主旨大意型,阅读理解的高考命题题型,(details),(judgement),(word guessing),(main idea),阅读理解的高考命题题型(details)(judgement,2,(1)Accordingtotheauthor,theword,“”,means_.,(2)Whichofthefollowingisnearestin,meaningto,?,(3)Theterm,.,inparagraphcanbe,bestreplacedby.,(4)Whatsthemeaningof,in,lineofparagraph.?,(5)Asusedintheline,theword,refersto_.,词义猜测的常见题型,(1)Accordingtotheauthor,th,3,猜测词义的,基本方法和技巧,一,.,构词法,1.,派生词,2.,合成词,3.,转化词,猜测词义的一.构词法 1.派生词 2.合成词 3.,4,1.irregular 9.popularity,2.enable 10.activist,3.rewrite 11.mathematical,4.internet 12.supposedly,5.gifted 13.politically,6.readable 14.unconditional,7.memorial 15.,nonexistent,8.spacious 16.unshakeable,?,1.irregular 9.popula,5,1.,ir,regular 9.popular,ity,2.,en,able 10.activ,ist,3.,re,write 11.mathemati,cal,4.,inter,net 12.suppos,edly,5.gift,ed,13.politi,cal,ly,6.read,able,14.,un,condition,al,7.memor,ial,15.,non,existent,8.spac,ious,16.,un,shake,able,1.irregular 9.popula,6,1.,ir,regular,2.,en,able,3.,re,write,4.,inter,net,5.gift,ed,6.read,able,7.memor,ial,8.spac,ious,不,规律,（则）的,动词，使能够,再写，重写，改写,有天赋的,易读的,n.,纪念碑（章）,;adj.,纪念的,宽敞的，宽广的,互联网（在之间）,n.,纪念碑（章）,;adj.,纪念的,宽敞的，宽广的,1.irregular 不规律（则）的动词,7,9.popular,ity,10.activ,ist,11.mathemati,cal,12.suppos,edly,13.politi,cal,ly,14.,un,condition,al,15.,non,existent,16.,un,shake,able,不可改变的，坚定不移的,名词：普及，流行,名词：积极分子,数学的,副词：大概，可能，据认为,无条件的,没有的，不存在的,副词：政治上,9.popularity 不可改变的，坚定不,8,1.Our soldiers won a,decisive,victory in the battle.,2.That country is,underdeveloped,and the living conditions are rather low.,3.Colourful wall-paper would,brighten,（,up,）,the room.,4.,Dr.Li is,patient,with his,patients.,决定性的,欠（不）发达的,使发光（发亮）,（）耐心的；（）病人,1.Our soldiers won a decisive,9,5.,Tim and his neighbours are doing,something to make their neighborhood,a,trouble-free,area.,A.,喧哗的,B.,令人麻烦的,C.,自由的,D.,安宁的,D,6.However,most of our ideas about the futures are really very,short-sighted,perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years.But the next hundred?the next thousand?,(NMET2001),目光短浅的,5.Tim and his neighbours are,10,友情提示,:,词根是单词最基本的部分,.,只要我们掌握各种词根,词头,词尾的,基本含义,那么我们就很容易,记词,猜词,把握,新词,For example:super/inter/pre,non/dis/im/un/ir/mis,ness/ment/hood/ist,able/ous/al/ful/ive/y/,ly,友情提示:For example:super/inter/,11,二,.,根据经验和常识,1,.The door was so low that I hit my head on the,lintel.,2.,Mark got on the motorbike.I sat behind him on the,pillion,and we roared off into the night hurriedly.,横梁，门框,摩托车后座,二.根据经验和常识1.The door was so low,12,The underlined word“family”means:,A.home B.children,C.wife and husband,D.wife and children,.,The fire started on Sunday morning,in the house of the Kings baker.,The baker,with his wife and,family,was,able to get out through a window,in the roof.(2002MET),B,The underlined word“family”m,13,1.My car,is worth less today than,it was,five years ago.It has,depreciated,in value,2.It was,futile,trying to explain it to him.,It was useless to keep talking to him,about it.,三,.,根据上下文的同义关系推测,贬值,无用的,1.My car is worth less today t,14,1.His uncle is a,zoologist,an expert who does research on animals.,2.In summer the weather here is very hot,sometimes it causes a long dry period,in other words,drought,.,四,.,通过定义解释来猜测,动物学家,久旱，干燥,1.His uncle is a zoologist,an,15,3.Nearbyistherace,course,wherethetownsmostfamouscar,raceisheldeachyearonMay30th.,A.,B.,c.,D.,过程,课程,航向,跑道,D,3.Nearbyistheracecourse,16,4.,According to a report published on the British medical magazine,The,Lancet,a study of 10 German mobile phone users found,that when they turned on their phones,their blood pressure goes up.(2003MET),This word“The lancet”is most probably_,A.the name of a magazine,B.the name of a person,C.the name of the hospital,D.the title of a medical report,A,4.According to a report publis,17,友情提示,:,定义的解释形式多样,常用,等来表示,.,Is,or,that is(to say),be called,in other words,名词作同位语,非限制定语从句,或破折号,友情提示:Is,or,that is(to say),18,1.In each Olympic Games,medals of gold,silver and,bronze,can all be awarded.,五,.,通过同类关系,铜,1.In each Olympic Games,meda,19,2.You can select any of the,periodicals,to read:Reader,The English coaching paper,China Daily.,In this paragraph“periodicals”means,:,A.books B.magazines,C.note books D.novels,.,B,2.You can select any of the,20,3,.,Althoughthe,hazards,ofthetripweremany-,forexample,the,unbearable,heat,thelackofwater,the,possibility,ofgettinglost,the,presence,of,wildanimalsand,poisonous,snakes,Collinsneverthelessdecidedthatshemustgo.,A)pleasures,B)conveniences,C)dangers,D)equipment,C,3.Althoughthehazardsofthe,21,友情提示,:,同类关系通常由,:,等连词列举同类词汇来体现,冒号,Such as,like,for example,for instance,友情提示:冒号,22,六,.,根据上下文的反义关系,1,.In the northern regions the winters are generally cold,and,humid,and the summers hot and dry.,潮湿的,六.根据上下文的反义关系1.In the northern,23,2.,The big farms are getting,bigger while the small ones,are slowly,dwindling.,缩小,2.The big farms are getting,24,七,.,运用语境进行比较对照,1.,Today people are moving out of small,villages.This movement from rural,areas to,urban areas,has been,g