单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/21,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/21,#,高考英语短文改错解题策略,高考英语短文改错解题策略,1,一、高中短文改错概况,考纲解读,试题特点,给出一篇约,100,词的短文，,10,处错误，要求考生对每个句子进行判断，如有错误将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面错误。,每句最多两处，仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。,以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文；,错误类型：,错词：多词：缺词,=,8,（,7,）,:1,（,2,）,:1,一、高中短文改错概况考纲解读试题特点给出一篇约100词的短文,2,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲课件,3,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲课件,二、错误类型,名词,连词,代词,冠词,形容词和副词,动词,介词,二、错误类型名词连词代词冠词形容词和副词动词介词,5,（一）动词,错误涉及：主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语动词,1,、主谓一致,分析句子成分，找出句子的主语和谓语动词，然后看,该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致,。,1,）,Anyone may borrow books,and it nothing to borrow them.,2)One day,while my friend and I travelling through Germany,cost,costs,was,were,（一）动词错误涉及：主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语动词cost,6,（一）动词,2,、时态,是否与上下文时态一致以及与时间状语一致。,and,前后动词时态保持一致。,(,and,具有对称性）,1,）,I,to give it back to you before four in the,afternoon.,2,）I remembered her words and calm down.,mean,is,meant,calmed,（一）动词2、时态meanismeantcalmed,7,（一）动词,3,、语态,句子的主语是,动作的承受者还是执行者,。若主语为承受者，则被动，否则主动。,One day,the school held a party,where I invited to talk about Tianjin.,was,（一）动词3、语态was,8,（一）动词,4,、非谓语动词形式,分析句子结构,判断成分,判断形式。,主要有,V-ing,主动,V-ed,被动,1,）,football not only makes us grow up tall,2,）,I find that the neighborhood which I used to in has changed a lot.,3,）,She saw,the,man with knife in his hand and his face,with a piece of cloth running towards her.,Play,playing,living,live,covering,covered,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,（一）动词4、非谓语动词形式Playplayinglivin,9,（一）动词,5,、动词的误用,近义词的用法区别、形近词的区别。,1,）,She her driving test and told her husband,2,）,I that she had come back from the USA.,past,passed,listened,heard,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,（一）动词5、动词的误用pastpassedlistened,10,(,二,),名词,名词是否可数：可数名词是否用复数；不可数名词是否多加了,s,。,1,）,Please give me some on how to deal with the matter.,2,）,Both my miss you a lot.,advices,advice,parent,parents,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,(二)名词 名词是否可数：可数名词是否用复数；不可数名,11,(,三,),冠词,冠词缺省和多余，,加冠词和不加冠词的区别。如：,In hospitalin the hospital,。,冠词,the,an,a,之间的相互误用。,如泛指用不定冠词，特指用定冠词，专有名词前不用冠词等。,1,）,However,every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying.,2)Finally,I finished a job before new school term.,the,a,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,(三)冠词冠词缺省和多余，thea高考一轮复习之短文改错精,12,人称代词,主格,和,宾格,，,物主代词和反身代词,的使用,2.,不定代词,的使用,some.any,something,anything,3.,Both,all,either,neither,none,的使用,4.,Whose,和,whos,，,its,和,its,的区别,.,5,.,it,that,的误用,(,四,),代词,1.I heard that Mr.Wang would teach our English,this term.,2.I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei.,us,whose,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,人称代词主格和宾格，物主代词和反身代词的使用(四)代词us,13,3,）,I think its high time that I did special to express my thanks.,4,）,The weather is quite different from in China.,anything,something,those,that,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,anythingsomethingthosethat高考一轮,14,(,五,),形容词和副词,注意,形容词和副词,在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。,I got to the finishing line first.I won the race.I felt very proudly of myself.,We can hear birds singing happy all around.,proud,happily,.,形容词放在名词前，系动词后（,be,feel,look,taste,smell.),副词要放在动词后，形容词前，句子前,原级，比较级,和,最高级,的使用。,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,(五)形容词和副词 注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用,15,He has a comfortable,room,patiently nurses,and a great deal of time to read.,patient,.,This box is as heavier as that one.,heavy,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,He has a comfortable room,pat,16,(,六,),连词,连词,but,，,and,，,or,和,so,的用法错误,that,which,when,where,误用,1,）,The angel touched his eyes,he could see everything clearly.,2,）,you bought a vase at our shop with your wife,I made,a mistake about the price.,but,and,If,When,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,(六)连词连词but，and，or和so的用法错误bu,17,分析：前后文是并列关系，,用并列连词,and,。,Some friends of his go to see him every day,but they take him,lots of good books and fresh fruit.,I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon,and I was hold up on my way back.,分析,：,前后文是转折关系，,用转折连词,but,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,分析：前后文是并列关系，Some friends of hi,18,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：,多词、少词和搭配错误,。,catch a sight of,take the care of,in hurry,in Sunday afternoon,express us,such many people,a,on,ourselves,so,七、习惯用法要记住,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形,19,八、逻辑错误须关注,与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的,张冠李戴,。,But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find the other half myself.,Some students may also save up for our college or future use.,I,their,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,八、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相,20,一、改错格式：,1,、漏词符号,：,(,),，在其下面写出该加的词。,错误,：有的考生,符号用错,；还有的考生,单词下划线,，还有的考生加的词,随便写,-,写在了漏字符号,上面,。,2,多词符号,：(,),，删除多余的词直接在原文中用斜线划掉,错误,：有的考生在多余的词下面,划了横线,，又,移下来,划掉；还有的考生打,X,还有的考生用,/,等。,3,、,错词符号,：(,_,),，在错词下面划线修改。,错误,：有的考生,不划线,，有的考生用,斜线,，还有的考生用 等。,短文改错学生在答题中存在的问题,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,一、改错格式：短文改错学生在答题中存在的问题高考一轮复习之,21,短文改错原则：,1.,只允许修改10,处,多者,(,从第,11,处起,),不计分。,每句话最多有,2,处错误。,一定要数着点，别盲目多改。,2.,一处只改一词,3.,实词改变形式，,不能将一个实词改成另一个实词,4.,同类,错误不会出现,两次,5.,四不改：单词拼写不改、大小写不改、标点符号不改、,词序不改,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲ppt高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲p,22,短文改错原则,四不改,:,标点符号不改。,大小写不改。,词序错误不改，,一词不改成两词,。,单词拼写不改。即没有单词拼写错误,Dont forget!,高考一轮复习之短文改错精讲,ppt,高考