,高中英语课件,（金戈铁骑 整理制作,）,高中英语课件（金戈铁骑 整理制作）,1,Unit 2,The universal language,Grammar and usage,Unit 2 The universal language,1.What kind of person is the princess Turandot?,(She is),Cold-hearted.,2.How many times will,Turandot,be staged in the Forbidden City?,(It will be staged in the Forbidden City),Eight,(times).,3.What were the key ingredients for the production of this opera?,The bringing together of the group of people from many countries,the music and the setting(were the key ingredients for the production of this opera).,Review:,Answer some questions based on,Turandot in Beijing,.,1.What kind of person is the,What is Ellipsis?,Some words can be left out when we do not want to repeat them.This is called,ellipsis,.,What is Ellipsis?Some words ca,Ellipsis,is used,when we do not want to repeat words or phrasesthatareobvious,.,Some words of a sentence canbeleftoutwhile the meaning can still be understood.,Ellipsisis used,1.My father likes sports more than Tom.(wrong),2.My father likes sports more than Tom does.(correct),3.My father likes sports more than he likes Tom.(correct),1.My father likes sports more,I.,简单句中的省略,在口语中,How is your mother today?,(She is)Much better.,(Is there)Anything wrong?,2.,在祈使句中,(You)Open the door,please.,(I)Thank you very much.,I.简单句中的省略在口语中,3.,在感叹句中,What a(good)boy(he is)!,How(hard)they are working!,4.,名词所有格修饰的名词若表示,店铺,住宅,教堂,或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物,At her mothers(house)she passed many happy days.,I met him at the doctors(house).,3.在感叹句中,5.,动词不定式的省略,a.,为避免重复,常省略上文已提到的动词原形,只保留不定式中的小品词,to:,这类动词有,:expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,would like,like,和,love,等。,如,:She asked me to dance with her,but I didnt want to(dance with her).,Will you go with me?,Well,Id like to(go with you).,b.,在,have to,need,ought to,be going to,used to,等后省略动词。,如,:I really didnt want to go there with him,but I had to(go there with him).,5.动词不定式的省略,c.,在某些形容词,delight,glad,happy,pleased,等后省略,to,后面的动词。,如,:,Will you join in our discussion?,Ill be glad to(join in your discussion).,d.,若不定式中带有,be,have,等,通常保留,be,have,。,如,:,Are you a teacher?,No,but I used to be(a teacher).,John didnt come,but he ought to have(come).,c.在某些形容词delight,glad,happy,1.He promised to come to see you.,But he _.Ive been all alone.,A.didnt B.wouldnt C.hasnt D.wont,2.Have you watered the flowers?,No,but _.,A.I am B.Im going,C.Im just going to D.I will go,3.He hasnt gone to the office up to now.,Well,he _.,A.should B.ought to,C.ought to go D.ought to have,1.He promised to come to se,II.,并列句中的省略,1.,后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省略。,如：,She was poor but(she was)honest.,Bob has done his homework,but Tom hasnt,(done his homework).,2.,有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中，,看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。,如：,Mary can,（,speak English,）,and(Mary)ought to speak English.,Bob works(in London),and Peter lives in London.,II.并列句中的省略1.后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被省,III.,复合句中的省略,1.,主句的省略,1,）主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。,(Its a)pity you couldnt come.,2),在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。,Shall I go to play?,If you like.(you can go to play).,III.复合句中的省略1.主句的省略1）主句的省略多见于,2.,宾语从句中的省略,1,）由,which,when,where,how,和,why,引导的宾语从句,中与主句重复的主语或谓语,可全部或部分省去,只保留,引导词。,如：,Please pass me one of these books,I dont care,which(book you pass me).,He will come back,but she doesnt know when(he,will come back).,She wants to learn English well,yet she doesnt,know how(she can learn it well).,2.宾语从句中的省略1）由which,when,wher,2),在,Im afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guess,I expect,I suppose,I imagine,等开头的作答句中,后面跟,so,与,not,分别用于肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。,b.Do you think it will rain?,I hope so(it will rain).,a.Do you believe our team will win?,I guess so(your team will win).,I hope not(that it will not rain).,I guess not(your team will not win).,c.Will we be late?,Im afraid so/not.,2)在Im afraid,I think,I bel,1.I slipped on the stairs.I think my arm is broken.,Oh!I _.,A.do not hope to B.do not hope C.hope not so D.hope not,2.Is Professor Tate very sick?,Im afraid _.,A.so B.this C.to D.that,1.I slipped on the stairs.,3.,状语从句中的省略,在有些状语从句中，如果从句的主语是,it,，其后的,be,动词及其主语可一起省略。这种结构通常为：,if it is possible,when it is necessary,等。,如：,Please try to finish your homework by yourself if(it is)possible.,Well have the old house pulled down when(it is)necessary.,2),在虚拟条件状语从句中,当助动词为,were,had,should,等时,连词,if,可省略,但,were,had,和,should,需要倒装到主语的前面。,如,:Were I you,I would do more exercise.,Had I had time,I would have gone shopping with you.,=If I were you,3.状语从句中的省略在有些状语从句中，如果从句的主语是it，,4),如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语部分有,be,动词，则可以将从语中的主语及,be,动词一起省略。引导这类状语从句的连词有,:when,while,though,if,和,unless,。,如：,When(you are)crossing the road,youd better,look at both sides.,The little girl began to cry when(she was)asked by the police.,Unless(I am)invited I will not go.,3),以,as,than,引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。,如：,He got up early as usual(he did).,After half a hour,she became quieter(than she had been).,He studies as hard as you(study).,4)如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语部分,4.,定语从句中的省略,1),定语从句的关系代词,that/which/who,在从句中作主语且后面有,be,动词，我们可以省略关系代词及,be,动词。,如：,The girl(who is)standing under the tree is Mary.,The bridge(which was)built in 1927 broke down.,The girl(