单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,ID,：,7740,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,ID:7740,by:,小彤,ID,：,7740,Listen to the tape then answer this question.,What is the favourite subject of conversation in England?,ID：7740Listen to the tape then,ID,：,7740,HANS:Where do you come from?,JIM:I come from England.,HANS:Whats the climate like in your country?,JIM:Its mild,but its not always pleasant.,JIM:The weathers often cold,in North and windy in the East.,Its often wet in the Westand sometimes warm in the south.,HANS:Which seasons do you like best?,JIM:I like spring and summer.,The days are long and the night are short.,The sun rises early and sets late.,JIM:I dont like autumn and winter.,The days are short and the nights are long.,The sun rises late and set early.,Our climate is not very good,but its certainly interesting.,Its our favorite subject of conversation.,ID：7740HANS:Where do you come,ID,：,7740,汉斯：你是哪国人？,吉姆：我是英国人。,汉斯：你们国家的气候怎么样？,吉姆：气候温和，但也不总是宜人的。,吉姆：北部的天气常常寒冷，东部则常常利风。,西部常下雨，南部有时则很暖和。,汉斯：你最喜欢哪些季节？,吉姆：我最喜欢春季和夏季。,因为此时白天短而夜晚长，太阳升得迟而落得早。,虽然我们国家的气候并不很好，但又确实很有意思。,天气是我们最喜欢谈论的话题。,ID：7740汉斯：你是哪国人？,ID,：,7740,1 mild maild a.,温和的，温暖的,2 always :lweiz ad.,总是,3 north n:n.,北方,4 east i:st n.,东方,5 wet wet a.,潮湿的,6 west west n.,西方,7 south sau n.,南方,8 season si:zn n.,季节,9 best best ad.,最,10 night nait n.,夜晚,11 rise raiz v.,升起,12 early :li ad.,早,13 set set v.(,太阳,),落下去,14 late leit ad.,晚，迟,15 interesting intristi a.,有趣的，有意思的,16 subject sbdikt n.,话题,17 conversation knvsein n.,谈话,ID：77401 mild,ID,：,7740,mild,adj.,（天气等）温暖的；暖和的；,They had an exceptionally mild winter last year.,adj.,（性情等）温和的；,John is a mild man who never raises his voice.,adj.,（食物等）味淡的,Try this mild curry.,试试这种淡味咖喱。,He likes to smoke mild cigars.,他喜欢抽淡味雪茄烟。,wild adj.,野性的，野生的,child n.,孩子,warm adj.,暖和的，温暖的,mild,：（人）性格温和的（与生俱来）,gentle,：温和的，文雅的（后天）,gentleman n.,绅士,ID：7740mild,ID,：,7740,north n.,北方,in the North=in the north of England,表示一个国家或地区的方位词如果单独使用一般要大写，但仅仅表示方位意义的方位词不需大写。,如,：,a north wind,、,a south window,等。,ID：7740north n.北方,ID,：,7740,wet adj.,潮湿的,all in wet,全身湿透了,damp adj.,潮湿的,moist adj.,给人湿的感觉,west n.,西方,go west,去死,ID：7740wet adj.潮湿的,ID,：,7740,rise,v.,（日、月等）升起；上升,The curtain rises at 8.00 p.m.,剧在晚上,8,点钟开演。,v.,（河水、物价、温度等）上涨；升高；增加,The level of the river is still rising.,河水水位仍在上涨。,v.,起身；起床,The house rose to the singers.,全场起立向歌唱演员们致意。,ID：7740rise,ID,：,7740,subject,n.,话题；,语法,主语；科目,How many subjects do you have in your class?,theme n.,论文，演讲的主题,topic n.,一篇文章或对话的主题,conversation n.,谈话,This is our favorite subject.,This is our favorite subject of conversation.,ID：7740subject,ID,：,7740,英国：大不列巅及北爱尔兰联合王国,England,英格兰,Scotland,苏格兰,Ireland,爱尔兰,Northern Ireland,北爱尔兰,Wales,威尔士,ID：7740英国：大不列巅及北爱尔兰联合王国,ID,：,7740,ID：7740,ID,：,7740,1,in the North=in the north of England.,North,的首字母大写，是因为它单独使用，特指英国的北部。表示一个国家或地区的方位词一般要大写。本课中的方位词均表示国家的一部分：,in the East,在东部,in the West,在西方,in the South,在南方,但是，仅仅表示方位意义的方位词不需大写。如：,a north wind,北风,a south window,南窗,2,Which seasons do you like best?,你最喜欢哪些季节？,句中的,best,是副词,well,的最高级，作状语，修饰,like,。,3,The sun rises early and sets late.,太阳升得早而落得晚。,句中的,early,和,late,都是副词，分别修饰动词,rises,和,sets,，作状语。注意,the sun,中定冠词的用法。在英语中，表示世界上独一无二的东西（如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙）的名词之前通常需加定冠词。,4,favourite subject of conversation,最喜欢谈论的话题。,英国人见面时谈话通常是从天气开始的。一方面这与英国的自然地理情况有关，另一方面则与英国人的民族性格有关。谈论天气是任何人都可接受的话题，而且这可避免介入令人尴尬的或侵入私人领域的话题。,ID：77401in the North=in the n,ID,：,7740,语法,Grammar in use,一、一般现在时的用法,:,1,、表示经常或者反复发生的动作,.,如,:,我每天吃午饭,.,Ihaveluncheveryday.,2,、还表示现在存在的一种状态,.,如：我姐姐是一位老师,Mysisterisateacher.,3,、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。,例如：,Theearthmovesaroundthesun.,地球绕着太阳转。,ID：7740语法 Grammar in use一、一般现,ID,：,7740,二、一般现在时态经常与,often,（经常）,sometimes,（有时）,always,（总是）,usually,（通常）等频率词连用，也经常与,everyday,（每天）,everyweek,（每周）,everymonth,（每月）,everyterm,（每学期）,everyyear,（每年）,onceaweek,（一周一次），,twiceayear,（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。,三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加,-s,或,-es,。,ID：7740二、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）som,ID,：,7740,第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：,1.,人称代词,he,she,it,是第三人称单数。,如：,He likes watching TV.,他喜欢看电视。,She has lunch at twelve.,她十二点吃午餐。,2.,单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。,如：,Han Mei looks like her mother.,韩梅看起来像她的母亲。,Beijing is in China.,北京在中国。,3.,单数可数名词或,“this/that/the/a+,单数可数名词,”,作主语时，是第三人称单数。,如：,A horse is a useful animal.,马是有用的动物。,This book is yours.,这本书是你的。,That car is red.,那辆小汽车是红色的。,The cat is Lucys.,这只猫是露茜的。,4.,不定代词,someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something,等及指示代词,this,that,作主语时，第三人称单数。,Everyone is here.,大家到齐了。,There is something wrong with the watch.,这块手表有毛病。,This is a pen.,这是一支钢笔。,That is an eraser.,那是一块橡皮擦。,5.,不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。,如：,The milk is in the glass.,The bread is very small.,6.,当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。,如：,6 is a lucky number.6,I is a letter.,ID：7740第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：,ID,：,7740,1._youhaveabook?,A.Do,B.Are,C.Is,D.Have,2.They_onafarm.,A.working,B.iswork,C.work,D.isworked,3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?_.,A.Yes,helike,B.No,hedoesnt,C.Yes,hedlike,D.No,helikes,4.Shedoesnt_herhomeworkintheafternoon.,A.doing,B.todo,C.does,D.do,5.How_Mr.Brown_toAmerica?,A.do,go,B.is,go,C.does,go,D.does,goes,ID：77401._youhaveabo,ID,：,7740,1-5ACBDC,ID：77401-5A