Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Emerald Necklace,Boston,MA,United states,波士顿公园系统,Emerald Necklace,A Short Biography,A Short Biography,波士顿公园系统课件,波士顿公园系统课件,in the art of landscape design,The artist we refer to here is Frederick Law Olmsted who,for his vision and craft,is known as the father of landscape architecture.He designed the Boston Park system we affectionately call the Emerald Necklace,a string of nine continuous parks.,Study these green spaces more closely and youll find they are far from naturally occurring phenomena.They are feats of engineering,marvels of visionary urban planning,corridors of transportation,contributors to the public health,and a canvas upon which an artist has worked in plants,trees,earth and water instead of oils.,Olmsted designed this park system in the later 19th century to provide a common ground to which all people could come for healthful relief from the pollution,noise and overcrowding of city life.Carriages,horseback riders and pedestrians could enjoy their recreations,and Bostonians could find places for both active play and quiet contemplation.He reshaped the topography to solve major drainage and sewage problems and to create a rustic environment.,in the art of landscape design,Though he did not design the first three parks-Boston Common,the Public Garden and Commonwealth Avenue Mall-he did envision the new and older parks working together as a system.And he believed they should work in many ways.,Though he did not design the f,Franklin Park,Arnold Arboretum,Jamaica Pond,Olmsted Park,Back Bay Fens,Commonwealth Avenue Mall,Public Garden,Boston Common,The Riverway,Franklin ParkArnold ArboretumJ,Boston Common,Founded in 1634,The oldest park in the United States,the Common has been shared land since 1634 and holds a unique place in the history of Boston and the nation.Though the landscape has changed from pastures and militia training grounds to a well-loved park with open lawns,shaded pathways,ballfields,tennis courts and a playground,the Common remains an active meeting ground in the heart of historic Boston.For over 350 years it has been a center and a mirror of civic life.,Boston Common,波士顿公园系统课件,波士顿公园系统课件,The Massachusetts State House,The Massachusetts State House,Frederick Law Olmsted never touched Boston Common,but his sons did.About 1913,their firm supervised the paving of walkways,the replenishment of the soil,and the moving of 15-ton trees.,Frederick Law Olmsted never to,波士顿公园系统课件,波士顿公园系统课件,波士顿公园系统课件,波士顿公园系统课件,Public Garden,created in 1837,Public Gardencreated in 1837,The Boston Public Garden was established in 1837 by a group of Proprietors as the first public botanical garden in the United States.In 1852 it was returned to city control,and after passage of the Public Garden act of 1858,it was laid out essentially in its present form.The beauty of the Boston Public Garden lies in the Lagoon,Swan Boats,sculpture,fountains,elaborate flower beds,and its notable trees.All these features make the park a favorite spot for small weddings(by permit).,The Boston Public Garden was e,波士顿公园系统课件,波士顿公园系统课件,波士顿公园系统课件,波士顿公园系统课件,波士顿公园系统课件,Commonwealth Avenue Mall,Established 1856-1888,This grand alle of shade trees forms the central spine of the Back Bay neighborhood and a strong link in the Emerald Necklace park system.The Mall features memorial sculptures honoring outstanding people;from Revolutionary War heroes to fallen firefighters.The residential streets of Back Bay are some of the best preserved examples of late 19th-century urban architecture in the country.,Commonwealth Avenue Mall,波士顿公园系统课件,Back Bay Fens,Established 1879,Frederick Law Olmsteds challenge in 1878 was to reclaim an area that was described as“the foulest marsh and muddy flats to be found anywhere in Massachusetts”He succeeded by combining sanitary engineering and landscape art to create what today would be called an ecological restoration.Significantly filled and altered during the