,高中英语课件,（金戈铁骑 整理制作,）,高中英语课件（金戈铁骑 整理制作）,1,Grammar and usage,Verb-ing Form&,Verb-ing Phrases,Presented by Yang Jingyan,from Taihu Senior Middle School,Grammar and usagePresented by,2,Do you know anything about verb-ing form or verb-ing phrases?,Do you know anything about ver,3,Please fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs,1.They burst into laughter when they heard the _(amuse)story.,2.Is there any hope of our team _(win)the match?,3._(finish)his composition,he went to have a heart-to-heart talk with his father.,4._(send)to the countryside,he had to leave the city.,5.The building _(build)now is our physics lab.,6.When _(leave)the airport,they waved again and again to us.,7._(not know)how to give first aid to the injured girl,he telephoned the doctor for help.,Please fill in the blanks with,4,Please fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs,8.This same thing,_(happen)in the peacetime,would be a great disaster.,9.The chemical composition of water is H,2,O,whether _(be)solid,liquid or vapor.,10.We introduced a lot of advanced equipment,thus _(save)much time and labor.,11.We held a party,_(celebrate)the arrival of the new baby.,12.,They sat together,_(study)carefully the design of the new project.,13.Weather _(permit),we will go for an outing next week.,14.We caught the boy _(pick)flowers in the garden.,15.He is a businessman _(grow)rich in recent years.,Please fill in the blanks with,5,Verb-ing form can be used as an adjective or adverb.It can serve in a sentence as,Verb-ing Form,the attribute.,the predicative.,the objective complement.,Verb-ing form can be used as a,6,Serve as,the attribute,There is a,waiting,taxi around the corner.Lets go and take it.,=,I like the room,facing south,.,=,Attribute is a noun or an adjective that comes before a noun and describes it.,There is a taxi,which is waiting around the corner,.Lets go and take it.,I like the room,which is facing south,.,Serve as the attributeThere is,7,Serve as,the predicative,The story I heard from him yesterday sounded very,frightening,.,My brothers job is,designing new buildings,.,Predicative is an adjective that comes after a linking verb.,Serve as the predicativeThe st,8,Serve as,the object complement,He kept me,waiting,for a long time.,We heard someone,singing,in the next room.,An object complement is an adjective or a noun that relates to and describes the objects of a sentence.,Serve as the object complement,9,Verb-ing phrase can be a verb-ing on its own.,There can also be an object and/or adverbial after the verb-ing.Verb-ing phrases can express,the time,the reason,the result,and,the condition,.,Usually we can change verb-ing phrases into adverbial clauses.,Verb-ing phrase can be a verb-,10,Can you give some examples of verb-ing phrases to express the time,the reason,the result,or the condition?,Verb-ing Phrases,time,reason,condition,result,Can you give some examples of,11,Express the time,Hearing the good news,he jumped with joy.,=,Asking around,I found there were no students taking their mobile phones to that school.,=,We can use clauses introduced by,whe,n,and,after,to rewrite phrases showing the time.,After he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.,When I asked around,I found there were no students who took their mobile phones to that school.,Express the timeHearing the go,12,Express the reason,He went to the company with two of his designs,hoping to get a job there.,=,Having no money in his pocket,he put down the book unwillingly.,=,We can use clauses introduced by,because,to rewrite phrases showing the time.,He went to the company with two of his designs,because he hoped to get a job there.,Because he had no money in his pocket,he put down the book unwillingly.,Express the reasonHe went to t,13,Express the result,The car ran at an amazing speed,knocking into the wall.,=,Her mother died in 1966,leaving her with four younger brothers and sisters.,=,We can use,as a result,to rewrite phrases showing the result.,The car ran at an amazing speed.As a result,it knocked into the wall.,Her mother died in 1966.As a result,she left her with four younger brothers and sisters.,Express the resultThe car ran,14,Express the condition,Turning to the left,youll find the post office there.,=,Working hard,you will achieve your goal.,=,We can use clauses introduced by,if,to rewrite phrases showing the time.,If you turn to the left,youll find the post office there.,If you work hard,you will achieve your goal.,Express the conditionTurning t,15,Verb-ing can be used after verbs like,stand,sit,and,lie,to show that the two actions are happening at the same time.,My father sat at the table,reading,China Daily,.,=,My father sat the table,and read,China Daily,.,Verb-ing can be used after ver,16,Attention:,1.the perfect form of verb-ing,2.conjunction+verb-ing to express the time,3.the negative form of verb-ing,4.the understood subject of a verb-ing,Having finished his homework,the boy watched TV for a short while.=,He often keeps a di