单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语 法 点 击,实 战 演 练,Unit 12,单元语法课件,语 法 点 击实 战 演 练Unit 12,语 法 点 击,在初中阶段，宾语从句是重要的语法点，与宾语从句有关的考点有很多，常见的有，,考点,1,：宾语从句的引导词,宾语从句的引导词有三类，分别是,that,表陈述语气，通常可以省略。,if/whether,表疑问语气，意为“是否”。,特殊疑问词,常见的特殊疑问词有,when,where,how,what,why,等。,宾语从句,语 法 点 击 在初中阶段，宾语从句是重要的语法点，与,考点,2,：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词主语谓语其他”结构。如：,We dont know when will they arrive.(),We dont know when they will arrive.(),Could you tell me who is he waiting for?(),Could you tell me who he is waiting for?(),考点2：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如：,Please tell me.Who will give us a talk this afternoon,？,(,合并为一句,),Please tell me _ us a talk this afternoon.,who,will,give,注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语谓语”结构,考点,3,：宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则,在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：,1,如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如：,Mary says she will come back soon.,Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation?,考点3：宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则,2,如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：,He said that he played computer games last night.,I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.,3,如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如：,He said time is money.,Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.,2如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示,考点,4,：宾语从句的“否定转移”,当主句的谓语动词为,think,believe,等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词,not,应转移到主句谓语动词。如：,I think.She cant come.,(,合并为一句,),I dont think she can come.,考点4：宾语从句的“否定转移”,考点,5,：宾语从句的简化结构,由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：,1,简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；,2,原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。,I dont know what I should do next.,(,改为简单句,),I dont know _.,what,to,do,next,考点5：宾语从句的简化结构what to do next,考点,6,：含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句,1,陈述部分是“,I/We think(know,believe,suppose,consider),that,从句”或者是“,Im/Were sure that;Im/Were afraid that;I/We hope that;It seems that,”,时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如：,I dont think he is right,_,？,Im sure that you know him well,_,？,is,he,don,t,you,考点6：含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句is he don,2,如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如：,Your father believed you could succeed,_,？,Kate doesnt know if Jim is a good singer,_,？,didn,t,he,does,she,考点,7,：宾语从句中人称的变化,注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。,2如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如：d,实 战 演 练,.,单项选择,(,)1.,2013,泸州,Could you tell me _ the cool Tshirt?,A,where you buy B,where do you buy,C,where did you buy D,where you bought,D,实 战 演 练.单项选择D,(,)2.,2013,济宁,Do you know_,？,Yes,I do.He went by skateboarding!,A,whether Paul will go or not,B,when will Paul go to the party,C,how Paul went to the party,D,how did Paul go to the party,C,()2.2013济宁 Do you know_,(,)3.,2013,潍坊,The woman asked the policeman where _,A,the post office is B,was the post office,C,is the post office D,the post office was,D,(,)4,.Do you know _ the man with glasses is?,A reporter,I think.,A,what B,that,C,who D,where,A,解析,根据答语可知问的是职业，故选,A,。,()3.2013潍坊 The woman aske,(,)5.,Could you tell me_,？,A,what to do it B,what to do,C,how to do D,when to do,B,解析,特殊疑问代词,what,作,do,的宾语，故,A,项不正确；疑问副词,how,，,when,不能作宾语，,C,、,D,两项错误，故选,B,。,()5.Could you tell me_,(,)6.,Could you please tell me _,？,Yes.There is one on Center Street.,A,where can I buy some stamps,B,when you will take your vacation,C,when was the telephone invented,D,if there are any good restaurants around here,D,()6.Could you please tell m,.,将下列简单句合并为复合句,1,Where is my Chinese book?I dont know.,I dont know _ my Chinese book _,2,She studies in Lantian Middle School.Jane says.,Jane says _ _ in Lantian Middle School.,3,Do you study French?Could you tell me?,Could you tell me _ _ _ French?,where,is,she,studies,if,you,study,.将下列简单句合并为复合句where is she stu,4,Was he the first to come here?Please tell me.,Please tell me _ _ _ the first to come here.,5,The earth goes around the sun.The teacher told the students.,The teacher told the students _ the earth _ around the sun.,if,he,was,that,goes,4Was he the first to come her,