,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英语论文的结构,机电工程学院,唐 荣 年,1,英语论文的结构 机电工程学院1,Construction guidelines,Title,Abstract,Introduction,Methods,Results,References,Tables and figures,2,Construction guidelines Title2,1.Title,Be short,accurate,and unambiguous,Give your paper a distinct personality,Begin with the subject of the study,Tips：,（1）Careful&Meaningful,（2）Dont begin with Studies on.，,Investigation on,3,1.Title Be short,accurate,a,(1)A study of the structural series in the Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O superconducting system,(2)Formation mechanism of H2Ti3O7 nanotubes,(3)Surface structural chemistry of high Tc superconductors by HREM,(4)Direct preparation of nanoporous carbon by nanocasting,(5)Synthesis,structure solution,characterization and catalytic properties of TNU-10:a high-silica zeolite with the STI topology,4,(1)A study of the structural,(1)The title is the only part of your paper most people will read-make it clear,concise and informative;,(2)Actual findings should be described with claims that can be supported,(3)It should be catchy/memorable,(4)The title is a label,not a sentence,5,(1)The title is the only pa,(1)Student first,supervisor second,(2)An author of a paper should be defined as one who takes intellectual responsibility for the research results being reported,(3)Give credit where it is due.It does not cost anything,and it creates friends.Science is more of a social activity than you might think,(4)Authors affiliations and corresponding author,The list of Authors,6,(1)Student first,supervisor,The abstract is vitally important-without doubt the,most important,200-300 words in the paper,Never forget that the,abstract is often the only thing,readers will read from your paper.Pay attention to it!,Make it,very concise,clear-cut,easy to read,.Avoid technical terms or complicated reasoning,2.Abstract,use short sentences,work is written in past tense,use active voice,This paper,This study,7,The abstract is vitally impor,Should include:Purposes,Procedures,Methods,Results,Conclusions,Should answer:,What I want to do?,How I did it?,What results did I get?,What conclusions can I draw?,What is new and original in this paper?,8,Should include:Purposes,Pro,Tips:,First 1-2 sentences:introduction to the concept,Next 1-2 sentences:the system and the specific question,Next x sentences,a brief summary of the results,Final 1-2 sentences:conclusion,9,Tips:First 1-2 sentences:int,Notice:,Typed as a,single paragraph,No abbreviations/or citations,Eliminate or minimize,background information,Avoid repeating,the title or part of the title in the first sentence of the abstract,Limit,the abstract to new information,dont use commentary words(satisfying,most),10,Notice:Typed as a single par,This investigation was performed to see if the aluminum in pop cans(易拉罐)and aluminum cookware enters the liquid they contain.It was hypothesized that aluminum does enter the liquids in aluminum cans and cookware.This experiment was performed by testing seven different types of carbonated beverages and water boiled in aluminum cookware for three hours.Every hour a sample was removed for testing.The cookware consisted of a new and old aluminum pot.The colorimetric method was used to determine the concentration of aluminum.The results showed that aluminum was present in carbonated beverages and in the water boiled in the cookware,.It was concluded that aluminum existed in carbonated beverages and substances cooked in aluminum cookware,and that the concentration of aluminum increased with time.,11,This investigation was perform,Objectives,purpose,hypotheses.Methods,materials,procedures .,.Results,data,observations,discussion.Conclusions.,.,Journal example:,12,Objectives,purpose,hypotheses,Conference example:,solved:Objectives of this study,hypothesis:.,.,Methods,materials,procedures:.,.Results,data,observations,discussion:.,.Conclusions:.,.,13,Conference example:solved:,Dissertation example,:,Background,problems that need to be solved,rationale for the present study.,.Objectives and scope of this study.,.Outline of the main contents and results.,.,Conclusions:.,14,Dissertation example:Backgroun,What is known,What is not known,Why we did this study,3.Introduction,15,What is known 3.Introduction,No more than 3 pages,A,bad beginning,makes a bad ending(Correct writing),call attention to the,specific subject,define the problem(,Not too much,),provide,background and present,the study results,Should not be(too)technical,list the,structure,of your research project and what you,plan,to present in your paper,16,No more than 3 pages16,Tips:,the way to induce the problem,The deficiency of Wangs approach is,The problem of these papers,However,the mechanism has not been fully understood.,None of the other phases have been examined in detail.,Carefully choose Word,for the first time,most,.,proved,dont copy other papers introductions,17,Tips:the way to induce the pr,4.Methods,Participants,Measurements,Outcomes and explanatory variables,Statistical methods,18,4.Me