单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Review of Tenses,Review of T,1.These people,are playing,basketball.,现在进行时,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,2.Jeremy Lin,is,an NBA player.,3.He,joined,NBA in 2010.,4.He,has been,in NBA for three years.,5.He,will play,better in the future,.,1.These people are playing ba,动词时态,表示动作或状态发生,时间和方式,的动词形式,称为动词时态。,初中阶段,9,种常见时态：,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时,动词时态表示动作或状态发生 时间和方式 的动词形式初中阶段9,动词原形,/,三人称单数,(-s/es),1.I often,play,soccer with my friends,.,现在情况,习惯活动,一般现在时：,What do you often do on weekends?,2.He,likes,surfing the Internet and,He,is,really good at it.,动词原形/三人称单数(-s/es)1.I often pl,习惯动作,现在情况,客观事实,主将从现,The boy usually _(get),to school early.,They _(like),skating and they _,(be,),very good at it.,Light _(travel)faster than sound.,Well go for a picnic if it _(not rain),tomorrow.,I will call you when he _(come),back,.,always,usually,often,sometimes,every day,in the morning,on Sunday,etc,常用时间状语：,1.,一般现在时,(The Simple Present Tense),gets,are,travels,doesnt rain,comes,like,习惯动作现在情况客观事实主将从现The boy usual,1.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead,of driving.,（,2011,上海）,A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride,2.The teacher told us that the earth _ the sun.(2011,眉山）,A.went B.goes C.will go D.would go,3.Sarahs father is wondering if he _ to the airport to,meet her when she _ there.,（,2012,内江）,A.will go,arrives B.goes,arrives,C.has gone,will arrive D.is going,arrived,点击中考,1.Now my father _ his bik,What happened,in Yaan,on,April 20,2013,?,一般过去时,:,动词过去式,(-ed),2.Many people,were,in danger.,1.A lot of houses,fell,down in a moment.,A sudden earthquake attacked Yaan on April 20,2013.,过去动作,过去状态,What happened in Yaan on Apri,过去动作,过去状态,China _(win)38 gold medals at the 2012 London Olympics.,2.,一般过去时,(The Simple Past Tense),yesterday,last light,an hour ago,just now,last week/month/year,in 2008,etc,常用时间状语：,I _(be)in the library when it began to rain.,won,was,heard,When I was a child,I often _(hear)grandma tell such a story.,过去动作过去状态China _(win)38,1.I have to be off right now.,What a pity!I _ you could stay a little longer,with us.(2011,成都）,A.think B.am thinking C.thought,2.Paul and I _ tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.(2011,北京,),A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing,3.Have you ever been to Hong Kong?,Yes,I _ there last month.(2011,广元,),A.went to B.have been C.went,4.I called you,but nobody answered.Where _ you?(2011,重庆,),A.is B.are C.was D.were,点击中考,1.I have to be off right now,Have you ever watched Liu Xiang running?,现在完成时：,He,has gone to,the United States.,Liu Xiang,has won,lots of awards in the past few years.,Liu Xiang got injured at the 2012 London Olympics.,He,has been,a,professional athlete,since he was young.,过去影响现在,过去的动作延续到现在,have/has+,过去分词,(-ed),去了未返,He,has been,in the United States for several months.,仍在那里,Have you ever watched Liu Xian,过去影响现在,过去的动作延续到现在,两“去”,I cant find my ID card.I,have,lost,it.,Have,you,finished,it yet?,He,has worked,here for a year.They,have been,in this school since 2009.,He,has been to,China twice.He isnt here.He,has gone to,the library.,3.,现在完成时,(The Present Perfect Tense),去过已回,去了未返,过去影响现在过去的动作延续到现在两“去”I cant fi,常用时间状语：,already,yet,never,ever,just,before,recently,once,twice,etc,so far,in the past few years,for+,时间段,since+,时间点,etc,注 意,常用时间状语：,用,since,和,for,填空,1.He has lived in Nanjing _ two years,ago.,2.Ive known him _ we were children.,3.Our teacher has studied Japanese _,three years.,4.She has been away from the city _,about ten months.,5.Its about ten years _ she left the,city.,since,since,for,for,since,Exercise,用since和for填空 1.He has lived,2.,短暂性动词和延续性动词,短暂性动词不能跟,时间段,连用,必须转变成,_,。,注 意,have been to,has gone to,has been in,(1)They _ never _ Australia before.,(2)Is Tina at home?,Sorry,she _ to Shanghai,and,she _ Shanghai for three days.,1.have gone to,have been to,have been in,的区别,延续性动词,2.短暂性动词和延续性动词短暂性动词不能跟时间段连用,必,句子改错：,1,、这辆自行车他买了一年了。,2,、这本书你借了多久了？,3,、我们离开广州六年了。,He,has bought,this bike for a year.,has had,How long,have,you,borrowed,the book?,have kept,We,have left,Guangzhou for 6 years.,have been away from,句子改错：1、这辆自行车他买了一年了。He has bou,短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换：,buy,have,come here,be here,borrow,keep,go there,be there,leave,be away,get to sp.,be in/at sp.,join,be in/be a member of,open,be open,close,be closed,begin/start,be on,get to know,know,become,be,fall asleep,be asleep,die,be dead,marry,be married,Groupwork,短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换：buy have,1.I began watching here an hour ago,but now nothing,_ yet.,（,2012,绵阳）,A.happens B.will happen,C.happened D.has happened,2.Hurry up!The concert _ for ten minutes.(2012,西宁,),A.has begun B.has been on C.has been D.havent been,3.Mr Fan _ this watch in 2005.He _ it for 6 years.,A.bought;has had B.bought;has (2011,泸州）,C.has bought;has had D.has bought;had,4._ you _ the movie Gongful Panda,?,Not yet.Ill see it this Sunday.(2011,内江,),A.Did;see B.Do;see C.Have;seen,点击中考,1.I began watching here an ho,This girl is ready to help people any time.When she is on the,bus,she always _ her seat to someone in need.,（,2011,绵