单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考语法复习,动词时态,高考语法复习,动词的时态,一、,时态数轴法,二、,动词时态的一些典型用法,三、,典型易错题,四、,综合练习,动词的时态一、时态数轴法二、动词时态的一些典型用法三、典型易,now,future,then,一 时态一数轴,大家需知道时态的,基本用法,大纲要求的常用的,9,种,时态,nowfuturethen一 时态一数轴大家需知道时态的大纲,二,.,动词时态的一些典型用法,在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，如果主句是将来时或主句,是祈使句，从句中要用一般,现在,时代替将来时。,Ill not go unless,Im invited,.,Tell him the news as soon as he,comes,.,2.be+to do,表示拟定或计划中将发生的行为或按职责义务,必须去做的事情；,be about to do,表示即将发生的事，句中一般不使用时间状语。,All the questions,are to be answered,at once.,No one,is to leave,the room without permission.,We,are about to set out,.,二.动词时态的一些典型用法在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，,3.,一般过去时,，往往表示“刚才，刚刚”之意，暗示现在已,“不在这样”。,I,didnt know,you were here.,我（刚才）不知道你在这里。,I,never thought,he would do that.,我从没想到他会做出这样的事。,4.,表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：,hope,expect,mean,intend,want,think,suppose,等，其,过去完成时,表示,过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。,I,had hoped,to see more of Shanghai.,我本希望在上海多看看。（但未能如愿）,I,had meant,to help you,but I was too busy at the moment.,3.一般过去时，往往表示“刚才，刚刚”之意，暗示现在已I,5.,某些固定句式中的动词时态,。,1,）,This/It is the first/secondtime+that,从句。从句,一般用现在完成时，如果把前面的,is,改为,was,则,that,从句用过去完成时。,This,is,the first time I,have come,here.,It,was,the third time(that)he,had made,the same mistake.,2)It is/has been+,一段时间,+since,从句。,Since,从句中,一般用过去时。,It,is,two years since he,joined,the army.,He,has been,in the army/a soldier for two years.,3)be(was/were)doingwhen.;,be(was/were)about to dowhen;,had donewhen,They,were reading,when Tom,shouted,in pain.,4)Hardly haddonewhen;,No sooner had donethan,意为“一,.,就,”,Hardly(,No sooner,),had I got,home when(,than,)the rain,poured down,.,5.某些固定句式中的动词时态。1）This/It is t,易混时态的常错点,过去进行时与现在完成时,1.He _ a book about China last year,but I,dont know if he _ it.,A.wrote;has finished,B.was writing;has finished,C.was writing;had finished,D.wrote;will finish,过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。,2.As she _ the newspaper,Granny _asleep.,A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell,C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell,结论：长动作在进行时，被一个短动作打断，长动作,用进行体，短动作用一般体。,三,.,典型易错题,易混时态的常错点1.He _ a book about,3.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.,What do you suppose _ to her.,A.was happening B.happens,C.has happened D.happened,4.-Where _ you _(put)the book?I cant see,it anywhere.,-I _(put)it right here.But now its gone.,A.did;put;put B.have;put;put,C.did;put;have put D.have;put;have put,易混时态的常错点,过去时与现在完成时,3.We havent heard from Jane f,5.When I was at college I _ three foreign,languages but I_ all except a few words,of each.,spoke;had forgotten,spoke;have forgotten,had spoken;had forgotten,had spoken;have forgotten,结论：一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去，与现在情况,没联系,。现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况,有联系,，是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。,易混时态的常错点,过去时与现在完成时,5.When I was at college I _,6.The old man who,in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.,A.Lived B.has lived,C.has been livingD.had lived,A,【,解题探究,】A,。由“,has been settled in a nursing home now”,可知，,现在那位老人已经不住在那座房子里了,，也就是说那位老人在那座房子里住了十年的动作并没有持续到现在，与现在没有关系，故不能用完成时。,这里只表示过去曾经发生过某事，,应该用一般过去时，故正确答案为,A,。,易混时态的常错点,过去时与完成时,6.The old man who i,无时间状语的易错点,7.If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago,you would have known what we,about.,A.TalkedB.have talked,C.were talkingD.would talk,C,【,解题探究,】C,。句意为：如果你十分钟以前进入聊天室的话，你就会知道我们当时正在谈论什么内容。表示过去正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。故正确答案为,C,。,无时间状语的易错点C【解题探究】C。句意为：如果你十分钟,8.Suddenly everyone stopped talking.It became clear that something unexpected,_,.But,for a while,I didnt know what it was.,A.has happened,B.is happening,C.happened,D.had happened,D,【,解题探究,】D,。由,语境可知,这里是在叙述过去发,生的事情。这里强调的是在“,everyone stopped,talking”,这一过去动作之前发生的动作，即表示“过,去的过去发生的动作”，故用过去完成时。,8.Suddenly everyone stopped t,难辨句式易错点,9.How could I apply for a course online?,Just fill in this form and we _ what we can,do for you.,A.SeeB.are seeing,C.have seenD.will see,D,题干为小对话时，一定要读懂语境，要善于从语境中确定动作发生的时间。有时看是否是固定句型也会很有用，因为在一些固定句型中时态也是相对固定的，如在“,祈使句,+,and,+,陈述句”这个句型中陈述句往往用一般将来时。,难辨句式易错点 D 题干为小对话时，一定要读懂,1.Although many measures,the worlds economy is still going down.,A.were takenB.have been taken,C.will be takenD.are taken,解析,考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的,动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；,take,与,measures,之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语,态。,B,四,.,模拟演习,B四.模拟演习,2.This Monday morning I was informed I _,as one of the three exchange students from our college.,A.had been choosingB.was chosen,C.had been chosenD.was choosing,解析,choose,的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过,去完成时。此处又表示被动，故用过去完成时的,被动语态。,C,2.This Monday morning I was,3.If I hadnt been caught in the heavy rain,I could have been back by 7 oclock.,What a pity!Stella,here to see you.A.isB.was,C.would beD.has been,解析,考查时态。第一句是与过去事实相反的虚,拟语气，因此第二句应该用一般过去时。,B,3.If I hadnt been caught i,4.Youd better keep quiet in class.,Sometimes I,.Yesterday,I was as,quiet as a mouse during my English class.,A.wouldB.do,C.didD.was,解析,考查动词的时态。根据语境来看应该是描,述了主语的习惯性的行为，所以要用现在时。,B,4.Youd better keep quiet in,5.It,quite correct that happiness comes from thinking about things in a positive way.,A.has turned outB.has been turned out C.is tu