单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2Transportation,General introduction to transportation,At the airport,Road transportation in tourism,Water carriers in tourism,Types of Transportation,Air Transportation,Rail Transportation,Road Transportation,Water Transportation,Diversity of Transportation Modes,Road transportation,Capable of providing a door to door service,Flexible enough to perform“just-in-time”delivery,For higher-value/lower-volume cargo over relatively short distance,Intense competition,Tourism began with the building of the railroads in the 19,th,century.,The first tour in the modern sense was organized by Thomas Cook in England in 1841.,1.What did the tourism begin with?And when?,Rail transportation,Offers cost-effective transport over long distances,Good for cargos with high volume and low value,Consumes less energy,Waterway transportation,Waterway transportation includes,maritime,transportation and,river,transportation.,And maritime transportation can be divided into two parts:,coastal,transport and,ocean,shipping.,The most important characteristics of waterway transportation include:,Big capacity,goods for large quantity of cargos,Connects ports from different continents,The cleanest among all transportation modes,Air transportation,It offers rapid,flexible delivery,Expensive compared to the charges of land and ocean freight,Mainly for valuable or perishable goods,Air freight services tended to be unreliable,Tourist Transportation,Transportation is also an activity that creates time utility.,Individuals(passengers)that arrive at the right time have time utility,while delays in arrival may be costly and wasteful.,2.Which one has been the fastest growing means of long-distance transportation?,Why?,The largest growth of international tourism has taken place since the introduction of passenger jet airliners which make traveling faster,less expensive and more comfortable.,3.What are the most significant distinctions in transport?,Between public and private,inland and international,air and surface,and of course,between the various modes.,4.Which one has high safety record?,Train,Air Transportation,Today,air carriage is by far the most predominant means of passenger transportation in tourism,particularly in long-term travel.,Why people prefer to travel by air?,Airplane is the fastest means of transport today.,Air travel is very comfortable.,5.Which one has become the main modes of transportation in tourism?,Bus,6.What facilities are there in the terminal building?,Immigration,customs,baggage areas,ticket and reservation desks,rooms,shops,restaurants,and other facilities for the travellers comfort.,Air Transportation,Several thousand domestic and international airlines offering either scheduled or charter services in public-transport-category aircraft.,Useful Expressions,charter,scheduled flight,non-scheduled flight,incoming flight,outgoing flight,shuttle flight,包机,定期航班,不定期航班,进港航班,出港航班,区间航班,7.How many kinds of baggage are there on airlines?,Three:baggage/luggage;checked baggage;unaccompanied baggage,8.How many types of journey are there?,Four:One-way trip;round trip;circle trip;open-jaw trip,Useful Expressions,luggage locker,luggage tag,checked baggage,carry-on baggage,luggage cart,luggage claim;baggage claim,行李领取处,行李暂存箱,行李牌,托运的行李,随身行李,行李推车,9.How many types of flights are there?,Four:*nonstop service with no scheduled stopover en route.,*Direct or through service with one of more intermediate stops en route,while the passenger remains aboard the same plane.,*connecting flight with an on-line connection,the passenger changes airplanes,but remains on the same airline.,*Stopover flight,the passengers request a deliberate interruption of a trip at some intermediate point for 12 or more hours.,Varied airline services,trunk line,（干线）,feeder line(,支线）,scheduled flight,（班机）,non-scheduled flight,（,非正常航班）,Differentiation,aircraft,flight,plane,airline,jet,propeller,飞机,航空器,飞行器,飞行,航班,逃跑,飞机,平面,刨子,航空公司,航线,航程,喷射,喷出,螺旋桨,推进器,Useful Words,aisle,embark,disembark,通道,乘船（飞机）,登陆,Useful Expressions,Round-Trip Ticket,One-way Ticket,transfers,transfer passengers,中转旅客,transfer correspondence,中转处,往返机票,单程机票,中转,Useful Expressions,airport terminal,departure lounge,boarding pass,flight number,seat assignment,departure gate,机场候机楼,候机室,登机牌,航班号,座位号,登机口,10.Does every passenger can receive same type of service?Why or why not?,Depends on where they sit in the cabin of the plane.,11.What is one of the most significant developments in travel transport?,Rental car/provides flexibility-the freedom to go almost anywhere at any time,and to stop and stay as one pleases.,Round-Trip Ticket,Useful Expressions,One-way Ticket,transfers,transfer passengers,中转旅客,transfer correspondence,中转处,往返机票,单程机票,中转,Varied airline services,first Class,economy Class,business Class,The Check-in Procedure,Preboarding security checks,Change the boarding pass,Waiting,Boarding,Rail Transportation,Useful Expressions,ticketed passenger,conductor,station manager,r