单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Warming up,Warming up,What is first aid?,First aid is,_,given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.,a temporary form of help,falls ill,gets injured,What is first aid?First aid is,Brainstorming,:What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?,Accident,First aid,drown,bleed,choke,b,urn/catch fire,cut,a,bloody nose,a,snake bite,sprained ankle,a,broken arm,Brainstorming:What words can,Accidents will happen.,天有不测风云,A snake bite,bleeding,A sprained ankle,choking,A broken arm,A nosebleed,Accidents will happen.天有不测风云A,blood n.,血液,bleed v.,流血,bloody adj.,流血的,bandage n.,绷带,injury n.,伤害，损伤,wound n.,伤口,sprain v.,扭伤,ankle n.,踝关节,broken arm,手臂骨折,choke v.,窒息,噎住,drown adj.,溺水,New Words,blood n.血液sprain v.扭伤 N,Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents.What would you do in such situations?,Nowadays there are a lot of un,First Aid Quiz,First Aid Quiz,1.The best way to treat,a sprained ankle,is to:,Put some ice on your ankle.,Put a heating pad(,垫子,)around your ankle.,Keep on walking and jumping.,1.The best way to treat a spr,2.If you get,a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.,A.True,B.False,(It may lead the blood into,the throat and easily cause,choking.,),2.If you get a nosebleed,gen,3.To treat,a burn,you:,A.Rub(,擦,)some butter on it.,B.Hold the burnt part under cold,running water.,C.Put salt on the burnt part.,3.To treat a burn,you:,4.To treat,a choke,you should make him/her,spit,by patting him/her on the back.,A.True,B.False,（吐）,4.To treat a choke,you shoul,5.To treat,a bleeding,you should put a,bandage,on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.,A.True,B.False,5.To treat a bleeding,you sh,6.To treat,a broken arm,you:,A.move the broken bone in no time,.,B.use a board to keep the broken arm fixed,6.To treat a broken arm,you:,What things at home can be dangerous?,electrical equipment,electric wires,poisons,knives,hot water,glass,Brainstorming,gas,pets,What things at home can be dan,Pre-reading,What kind of first aid would you,do,in this situation?Make a list of your ideas.,Pre-readingWhat kind of first,Cool,the area of skin by,washing,it under the cold running water.,Cover,the wound with bandage/clean,cloth.,See,a doctor if necessary.,Cool the area of skin by washi,First Aid for,Reading,Burns,First Aid forReading Burns,I.Scanning,Translate the subtitles and then give them the right orders.,_ the types of burns,_ first aid treatment,_ the functions of the skin,_ the characteristics of burns,_ causes of burns,3,1,4,2,5,I.Scanning_ the types of bu,The functions of the skin:,Protect you against _,_,and _;,2)Keep you _ or _;,3)Prevent your body from _,_;,4)Give you _.,losing too,your sense of touch,warm,cool,diseases,poisons,the suns harmful rays,Part 1,.,Detailed Reading,much water,The functions of the skin:Pro,steam,fire,the sun,electricity,chemicals,h,ot liquid,s,radiation,Part 2,Causes of burns,steamfirethe sunelectricityche,Types of burns,Part 3,second degree burns:,first degree burns:,third degree burns:,the top layer of the skin,the top and the second layer of the skin,all three layers of the skin,Which layer of the skin does different,types of burns affect?,There are three types of burns:,_,depending on,_,which layers of the skin are burned.,first degree,second degree and third degree burns,Types of burns Part 3second de,The three layers of skin:,The third layer,The second layer,The top layer,The three layers of skin:The t,C,rough,red and swollen with blisters,dry,red and mildly swollen,black and white and charred,second,degree burns,first degree burns,third,degree burns,Characteristics,of burns,Part 4,A,B,Characteristics,Crough,red and swollen with b,1.,_ clothing and jewelry near the burns.,2.,_ the burns with cool but not icy water.,3.,_ cool,clean wet cloths on the burns.,4.,_ the burned area gently.,5.,_,_,the burned area with a dry,clean,b,andage.,6.,_ the burned area _ than,the heart,i,f,possible.,7.,_ the victim _,the doctor or,hospital,if the injuries are second or third degree burns,.,Take off,Cool,Place,Dry,Dos,First aid treatment,Part 5,Cover,Keep,higher,Get,to,1._ clothing and jewelr,Donts,Do not _ the clothing that is,stuck to the burns.,2.Do not cool the burns with _ water.,3.Do not put cool water on _ degree burns.,4.Do not _ butter,oil,ointment on burns.,5.Do not _ the burns,it will break the blisters.,remove,icy,third,put,rub,DontsDo not _ the cloth,IV.Decide whether the first aid treatment is True(T)or False(F).,1.When someone is burned,you should place some ice on his wound.,2.The function of cool water is to prevent and reduce swelling.,3.Cold water can be used in three types of burns.,F,T,F,IV.Decide whether the first a,4.We shouldn,t break the blisters,or they will make the wound infected.,5.Sometimes,we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.,6.If burns are on the face,we should make the victim sit up.,F,T,T,4