单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2018/3/30,#,过去分词作定语和状语,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,过去分词作定语和状语LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,1,过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动意义。过去分词在句中通常可以作表语、补足语、定语或状语.,过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；,2,一、过去分词作定语,一、过去分词作定语,3,1.过去分词作定语时，单个分词一般放在名词之前，分词短语放在名词之后。,Her job was to take care of the,wounded,soldier.,We are doing our,written,exercises.,The machine,run by the old worker,is made in Shanghai.,过去分词作定语时,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。,1.过去分词作定语时，单个分词一般放在名词之前，分词短语放,4,This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.=Who were the so-called guests invited(=)to your part last night?,注意：如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的不定代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。,This will be the best novel of,5,例如：,Is there anything unsolved?,There is nothing changed here since I left this town.,例如：Is there anything unsolve,6,2.表示情感的动词的过去分词,2.表示情感的动词的过去分词,7,由表示情感或心理状态的动词的过去分词作定语时，通常不可以修饰无生命物，有些过去分词已经完全形容词化。,常见的这类过去分词有：disappointed,moved,interested,touched.surprised,shocked,puzzled,frightened等。,由表示情感或心理状态的动词的过去分词作定语时，通常,8,1,2,a frightened driver 吓坏了的司机,a disappointed girl 感到失望的女孩,12a frightened driver 吓坏了的司机 a,9,newly-arrived goods,新到的,fallen leaves,落叶,faded flowers,凋谢的花,2,1,3,3.不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态的意义。如：,newly-arrived goods fallen le,10,练习,练习,11,1.What,s the language _ in Germany?A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak,2.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.,A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited,1.Whats the language _ in,12,3.The computer centre,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened,4.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.,A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written,3.The computer centre,_ la,13,二、过去分词作状语,二、过去分词作状语,14,1.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致。通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等，而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换。,1.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致。通常,15,1）过去分词做时间状语,1.,When it is heated,ice will be changed into water.,When heated,ice will be changed into water.,2.,When it is seen under a microscope,a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed,.,Seen under a microscope,a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.,1）过去分词做时间状语1.When it is heate,16,2）过去分词作原因状语,1.,Since/As she was given advice by the famous detective,the young lady was no longer afraid.,Given advice by the famous detective,the young lady was no longer afraid.,2.,Because it was done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.,Done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.,2）过去分词作原因状语1.Since/As she wa,17,3）过去分词作条件或者假设状语,1.,If they had been given more attention,the cabbages could have grown better.,Given more attention,the cabbages could have grown better.,2.Kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.,If they are kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.,3）过去分词作条件或者假设状语1.If they had b,18,4）过去分词作方式或伴随状语,1.The hunter left his house,followed by his dog.,The hunter left his house,and he was followed by his dog.,2.She sat by the window,lost in thought.,She sat by the window,and she was lost in thought.,lost 表示一种迷失心理状态,4）过去分词作方式或伴随状语1.The hunter le,19,练习,练习,20,1.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.,didnt include women until 1912.,first playing B.to be first played,C.first played D.to be playing,2.When _ if she would request a rise,the actress said that money was not important.,A.asked B.asking,C.having asked D.being asked,3.Yesterday I saw in the newspaper a teaching post _ at a school close to my home and I wanted to apply for it.,A.advertises B.advertising,C.advertised D.to advertise,1.The Olympic Games,_ in 7,21,4._ time,hell make a first-class tennis player,A.Having given B.To give,C,.Giving D.Given,5.Mr Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.,A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored,C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring,6.Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.,A.invited B.inviting,C.being invited D.having invited,4._ time,hell make a fir,22,7.When _,the museum will be open to the public next year.,A.completed B.completing,C.being completed D.to be completed,8.If _ the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.,A.giving B.give C.given D.being given,9._ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.,A.Being founded B.It was founded,C.Founded D.Founding,7.When _,the museum will,23,过去分词专项练习,过去分词专项练习,24,1.,The song is often heard _ in English.,A.to sing B.singing C.sing D.sung,2._ in the rain,he was wet to the skin.,A.Be caught B.Catching C.Caught D.Having caught,3.When Mr.Zhang spoke in class,there was so much noise that he couldnt make himself _.,A.hearing B.heard C.to hear D.hear,4.After his journey from abroad,Richard Johns returned home,_.,A.exhausted,B.exhausted,C.being exhausted D.having exhausted,5._ for a long time,but he insisted on writing the novel.,A.Having been ill B.Although being ill,C,.He being ill,D,.He was ill,1.The song is often heard _,25,6._ in thought,h