,名著导,读,钢铁是怎样炼成的,：摘抄和做笔记,部编本人教版,八年级语文下册,名著导读部编本人教版八年级语文下册,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,奥斯特洛夫斯基在解释这部作品的标题时说：“钢是在烈火与骤冷中铸造而成的。只有这样它才能坚硬，什么都不惧怕。我们这一代人也是在斗争中、在艰苦的考验中锻炼出来的，并且学会了在生活面前不颓废。”这一题目运用了比喻的说法，也就是说，只有在艰苦的环境中，在革命的斗争中才能磨炼成为一个真正的革命战士。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,钢铁是怎样炼成的,是一部自传性的小说，小说中的许多故事都来自于作者的亲身经历，因此读来更加真实可信，亲切感人。但作者又不拘泥于生活事实，对人物和情节作了大量典型化处理。,钢铁是怎样炼成的,和高尔基的“自传体三部曲”一样，对自传体小说的革新做出了重要的贡献。,钢铁是怎样炼成的是一部自传性的小说，小说中的许多,小说的全部描写都围绕着主人公的成长来展开，通过描写保尔怎样对待监狱、战争、工作、友谊、爱情、疾病、挫折，亦即怎样对待革命与个人、公与私、生与死等重大问题的态度，把保尔这一钢铁战士的形象塑造得格外丰满生动，光彩照人。这是一部作家用鲜血和生命写成的长篇小说，小说的主题是歌颂苏联,小说的全部描写都围绕着主人公的成长来展开，通过描写保,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,青年在保卫苏维埃政权和建设社会主义斗争中的英雄业绩和献身精神。同时，通过保尔,柯察金的成长道路，小说告诉人们，一个人只有在革命的艰难困苦中战胜敌人也战胜自己，只有在把自己的追求和祖国、人民的利益联系在一起的时候，才会创造出奇迹，才会成长为钢铁战士。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,钢铁是怎样炼成的,以主人公保尔,柯察金的生活经历为线索，展现了从,1915,到,1930,年前后苏俄广阔的历史画面和人民的艰苦卓绝的斗争生活。在此期间，新生的无产阶级政权同国内外敌人及各种困难进行艰苦卓绝的斗争。主人公保尔,柯察金就是在革命的熔炉中，从一个工人子弟锻炼成长为无产阶级革命战士的。主要情节如下：,钢铁是怎样炼成的以主人公保尔柯察金的生活经历为,1.,与朱赫来相遇：,保尔在发电厂当锅炉工助手，朱赫来在发电厂当电工。保尔不知不觉和这个严肃的电工成了亲密的朋友。朱赫来常常给他讲解发电机的构造，教他电工技术。朱赫来教保尔英国式拳击的打法，为了掌握这套本领，保尔吃了不少苦头，学得不错。在朱赫来拳头的打击下，保尔不知摔了多少个倒栽葱，还是耐着性子学下去。,1.与朱赫来相遇：保尔在发电厂当锅炉工助手，朱赫来在,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.,认识冬妮亚：,冬妮亚舒适地坐在柳树边，正在钓鱼的保尔从镜子一样的水面上清楚地看到了她的倒影。两个文科学校七年级学生苏哈里科和维克托朝他们走来。保尔遭到苏哈里科的无礼对待，保尔回击把他狠劲地打倒在水里，冬妮亚为保尔的胜利欢呼。保尔穿着一身新衣服，蓝衬衫，黑裤子，皮靴也擦得光亮，出现在了冬妮亚家门口。他们高兴地一起散步。保尔把他最大的秘密,从德国中尉那里偷了一支手枪的事，告诉了她。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,3.,犹太人遭难：,保尔的朋友谢廖沙在印刷厂做工。排字工人门德利告诉谢廖沙城里将发生“虐犹”的烧杀抢劫事件。戈卢勃的卫队长萨洛梅加和他的副官帕利亚内查带着警卫连对福克斯百货店进行抢劫，后又杀死了财主福克斯的女仆丽娃及她的父亲佩萨赫。谢廖沙和父亲一起把印刷厂的一半工人藏在自己家的地窖里和阁楼上。,3.犹太人遭难：保尔的朋友谢廖沙在印刷厂做工。排字工,4.,救朱赫来被捕：,在一个深夜，朱赫来为了逃避追捕来到保尔家。朱赫来同保尔住了八天。有一天，保尔见朱赫来还没回来，就带上手枪出去等候。他发现朱赫来被一个匪兵用尖刀抵着后背在公路上走着。当黄胡子押送兵走到保尔跟前的时候，,4.救朱赫来被捕：在一个深夜，朱赫来为了逃避追捕来到,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,保尔猛然朝他们扑去，抓住他的步枪，狠命向下压。那家伙狂怒地从保尔手里往回夺枪，转着枪身，扭绞着手，朱赫来两个箭步，抡起拳头，朝押送兵的头上打击。朱赫来和保尔翻过了一家院子的栅拦，但是，保尔很快就被随后赶来的骑兵抓走了。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,5.,被捕以后：,保尔被关在一个废弃的仓库里。他遇到赫里斯季娜、糖厂的木匠多林尼克、理发师什廖马,泽利采尔。上校到监狱视察，发现几个犯人都是被错抓的，于是他们被释放回家。保尔飞快地跟着大伙儿朝门口冲去，意外地来到冬妮亚的花园。冬妮亚的母亲请保尔讲一讲他的遭遇。保尔和谢廖沙在黑暗中见了面。第二天清早，保尔坐上了去卡扎京的车子。,5.被捕以后：保尔被关在一个废弃的仓库里。他遇到赫里,6.,冲锋陷阵：,1920,年，骑兵第一集团摧毁了波军在城里的卫戍部队。战斗中，保尔不停地挥舞着马刀，左右砍杀。听到师长列图诺夫牺牲的消息，保尔使劲用马刀背拍了战马，向正在厮杀的、人群最密的地方冲了过去。全连战士个个怒火中烧，誓为师长报仇，把一个排的波军全砍死了。波军的大炮声像一声巨雷在保尔耳边响起，烧红的铁片灼伤了他的头。他被甩出了马鞍，沉重地摔在地上。,6.冲锋陷阵：1920年，骑兵第一集团摧毁了波军在城,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路