,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Passive Voice,（被动语态）,Grammar,Passive Voice（被动语态）Grammar,Do you know who invented them,？,两,Do you know who invented them？,A:,Who invented the car?,B:,_,invented the car.,Karl Benz,Karl Benz,was,invented,1886,A:,When,was,it,invent,ed,?,was,invent,ed,1886,B:,It,_,_ in _.,The car_ by Karl Bens.,A:Who invented the car?B:_,1875,Bell,A:,Who,was,the telephone,invent,ed,by?,B:,It,was,invent,ed,by_.,A:,When,was,it,invent,ed,?,B:,I think,it,was,invent,ed,in _.,1875BellA:Who was the teleph,Active Voice,主动语态,主语是动作的执行者,Many people,speak English.,He,opened the door.,We,can repair this watch in two days.,Passive Voice,被动语态,主语是动作的承受者,English,is spoken by many people.,The door,was opened by him.,This watch,can be repaired by us in two days,.,Active Voice 主动语态,Many trees are planted,by,students and teachers,every year.,Active Voice,Students and teachers plant many tress every year.,How to change Active Voice,into Passive Voice?,S,Passive Voice,O,S,O,V,V,Many trees are planted by stu,主动语态变为被动语态的步骤,:,1.,把主动句的,宾语,变为被动句的,主语,.,2.,把主动句的谓语动词变为,be+,动词的过去分词,.,3.,把主动句的主语变为被动句中,by,的,宾语,(,可省略,),。,注意,:,主动句变为被动句后，被动句必须与主动句的句式、时态保持一致。,be,动词有人称、数和时态的变化。,主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:1.把主动句的宾语变为被动句的,我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出,谁是动作的执行者。,His mobile phone,was stolen,.,This kind of car,is made,in Shanghai.,只需强调动作的承受者。,Cooking,is taught in our school.,*,被动语态：,主语,是动作的,承受者,。,*,被动语态的构成：,主语,+be+v.pp+(by),When do w use Passive Voice?,什么情况下用被动语态？,我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出When d,They,dont,plant,the trees.,by,The trees,them.,ed,are,plant,not,被动语态的,否定结构：,主语,be+v.pp +(by-),not,They dont plant the trees,This song,is loved by,the child.,Is,this song,loved,by the child,?,Yes,it is.,No,it isnt.,被动语态的,疑问结构,：,be,+,主语,+v.pp +(by-)?,This song is loved by the chil,被动语态的时态应用,被动语态的时态应用,一般现在时的被动语态：,am,/,are,/,is,+,v.pp,People play football all over the world.,2.Mr.Green teaches us this term,.,Football,all over the world.,We,this term.,is played,are taught(by Mr.Green),一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+v.pp P,一般过去时的被动语态：,was,/,were,+,v.pp,4.People built the Great Wall long ago.,5.Two years ago we used the machinesto make shoes for children.,The Great Wall _ long ago.,Two years ago the machines _,to make shoes for children.,was built,were used,一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+v.pp4.,1.The car steal three days ago.,2,.,English,speak,in Canada,.,4.When,the TV invent?,3.My Maths book,not bring,this morning,.,was stolen,is spoken,wasnt brought,was,invented,动词填空,1.The car,一般将来时的被动语态：,will,/,be going to,+,be,+,v.pp,6.We will write diaries next class.,7.Tom is going to hold a birthday party.,Diaries,next class.,A birthday party,.,will be written(by us),is going to be held by,Tom,一般将来时的被动语态：will/be going to,情态动词的被动语态：,must,/,may,/,can,/,should,等,+,be,+,v.pp,8.You must throw the broken cup away.,9.We should pay attention what the teacher says.,The broken cup,_.,What the teacher says,_,attention to by us.,must be thrown away,should be paid,情态动词的被动语态：must/may/can/should等,1.Your homework must _(finish)on time,.,2._,_,the money _ (deposit)in the,bank,later in the afternoon?,3.The work _(do)in an hour.,4.Teenagers should,(not drink),wine.,be finished,be deposited,Will,will be done,not be drunk,动词填空,2._ the money _,现在进行时的被动语态：,am,/,is,/,are,+,being,+,v.pp,The volunteers,are handing,out the leaflets.,.,pottery,Our homework,The leaflets,are being handed,out by the volunteers,现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+,过去进行时的被动语态：,was,/,were,+,being,+,v.pp,They,were discussing,the problem when you called.,.,.,.,Our homework,.,The problem,was being discussed,when,you called.,a,过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+being+,现在完成时的被动语态：,has,/,have,+,been,+,v.pp,They,have built,many tall buildings in Wuxi these years.,.,on time.,.,Our homework,.,Many tall buildings,have been built,in,Wuxi these years.,a,现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+v,过去完成时的被动语态：,had,+,been,+,v.pp,They,had put out,the fire before the firemen came.,.,on time.,.,Our homework,.,The fire,had been put out,before the firemen,came.,a,过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+v.pp,将来完成时的被动语态：,will have,+,been,+,v.pp,We,will,have built,another underground in Wuxi by next year.,.,on time.,.,Our homework,.,Another underground,will,have been built,in Wuxi by next year.,a,将来完成时的被动语态：will have+been+,1.Wuxi airport _ for many years.,A.is used B.had been used,C.has been used D.will be used,2.The meeting _ when I came in.,A.was hold B.was being held,C.were held D.is held,3.The thief _ by the police by nine oclock last night.,A.caught B.have been caught,C.was caught D.had been caught,1.Wuxi airport _ for ma,4.The roads _ in the downtown now.,A.are being widened B.was widened,C.was being widened D.were widened,5.Millie is