单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,Grammar Revision,：,Nouns,语法精讲之名词,英语中考冲刺,小初中工作室 舍予,Grammar Revision：Nouns语法精讲之名词英,名词,nouns,专有名词,普通名词,不可数名词,U,可数名词,C,单数,复数,名词专有名词普通名词不可数名词U可数名词C单数复数,Common,nouns,（普通名词）,Names,of,common,people,places,and,things.,doctor,woman,tower,building,book,Common nouns（普通名词）Names of com,Proper,nouns,（专有名词）,Names,of,specific,（具体的）,people,places,and,things.,Z,hong,N,anshan,C,anton,T,ower,J,ourney to the,W,est,西游记,Proper nouns（专有名词）Names of spe,普通名词,Common,nouns,不可数名词,U,可数名词,C,单数,复数,普通名词不可数名词U可数名词C单数复数,Countable Noun,（可数名词）,Countable nouns are things that we can count.,doctor,tower,book,doctor,s,tower,s,book,s,Countable Noun（可数名词）Countable,可数名词复数形式规则变化,单数形式,复数形式,变化规则,area,virus,life,story,way,potato,photo,一般情况下，直接加,s,以,s,x,sh,ch,结尾，在词尾加,es,以“,云音字母,y,”结尾，直接加,s,以,o,结尾（有生命的）加,es,（英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆）,以,o,结尾（无生命的）加,s,以,f,或,fe,结尾，去掉,f,或,fe,，再加,ves,以“,辅音字母,y,”结尾，改,y,为,i,，加,es,area,s,virus,es,live,s,stor,ies,way,s,potato,es,photo,s,可数名词复数形式规则变化单数形式复数形式变化规则areavi,可数名词复数形式不规则变化,单数形式,复数形式,man,m,e,n,woman,wom,e,n,tooth,t,ee,th,foot,f,ee,t,child,child,ren,mouse,m,i,ce,单数形式,复数形式,Chinese,Chinese,Japanese,Japanese,Englishman,Englishm,e,n,Frenchman,Frenchm,e,n,German,German,s,American,American,s,中日不变，英法,a,变,e,，其它加,s,。,可数名词复数形式不规则变化单数形式复数形式manmenwom,a,book,two,books,a,deer,some,deer,a,sheep,fish,sheep,deer,单复数同形,a,fish,few,fish,many,sheep,可数名词复数形式不规则变化,a booktwo booksa deersome deer,可数名词复数形式不规则变化,a,boy,student,two,boy,students,a,man,doctor,three,men,doctors,a,woman,teacher,an,apple,tree,three,apple,trees,two,women,teachers,名词做定语，若变复数，常把最后一个名词变复数；,如果前一个名词是,man,或,woman,，则两个都要变复数；,sports,以复数形式放在其他名词前，,a,sports,meeting,some,sports,shirts.,可数名词复数形式不规则变化a boy studenttwo,可数名词复数形式不规则变化,集体名词,people,class,police,常以复数形式出现,glasses,socks,trousers,shoes,常见的集体名词和常以复数形式出现的名词,people,意为“人，人们”时，本身为复数；意为“民族”时，其复数形式为,peoples,。,可数名词复数形式不规则变化集体名词peopleclasspo,（,）1.,A group of _ are talking with two _,.,A.,German;Frenchmen,B.,Frenchmen;Germans,C.,Frenchman;German,D.,Germans;Frenchman,（,）2.,M,an,y,_,are playing an active part in making Maoming a civilized city.,A.,man,B.,woman,C.,volunteer,D.,volunteers,（）,3.Its sports time.Most _ students in Class 17 are playing football in the playground.,A.boyB.boys C.boys D.boyss,B,D,A,BDA,Unountable noun,（不可数名词）,Uncountable noun has only one form,and,we cannot count,it.,milk,money,time,Unountable noun（不可数名词）Uncounta,常见既可数又不可数的名词,名词,可数,不可数,glass,眼镜、玻璃杯,玻璃,chicken,小鸡,鸡肉,paper,试卷；论文,纸张,room,房间,空间,orange,橘子,橘汁,exercise,习题；练习,锻炼,名词,可数,不可数,life,生命,生活,work,作品,工作,light,电灯,光,wood,树林,木头；木材,experience,经历,经验,time,次数；倍数,时间,常见既可数又不可数的名词名词可数不可数glass眼镜、玻璃杯,名词数量的表达,数词,piece,片,kilo,千克,bottle,瓶,glass,玻璃杯,cup,杯,box,盒,a,cup,of,coffee,two,bottle,s,of,milk,three,piece,s,of,bread,one/an,apple,fifty-five,desks,a,kilo,of,egg,s,six,piece,s,of,test,paper,s,量词,名词数量的表达数词piece 片kilo 千克bottle,Pay,attention,不可数名词与可数名词,复数前的修饰词,归纳如下：,修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词复数,little,，,a little,，,much,，,a bit of,few,，,a few,，,many,，,a number of,lots of,，,a lot of,，,plenty of,，,some,Pay attention不可数名词与可数名词复数前的修饰词,（）,2.The three _ upstairs are too small to have enough_ for a double bed.,A,room;roomB,room;rooms,C,rooms;roomD,rooms;rooms,（,）2.,The broken _ may cut into your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.,A.,glass,B.,glasses,C.,candle,D.,candles,C,A,CA,名词所有格,单数名词后加,s,以,s,或,es,结尾的复数名词后只加,And,连接两个或多个名词时,不以,s,或,es,结尾的复数名词后只加,s,表示商铺、某人的家、诊所或餐馆等的名词所有格，其后的名词可以省略。,表示有生命的名词所有格,Lily,s,book,the,teachers,office,ten,minutes,walk,Women,s,Day,at the doctor,s,共同拥有,，在最后一个名词后加,s,各自拥有,，在每个名词后加,s,Tom,and,Jim,s,rooms,Tom,s,and,Jim,s,room,名词所有格单数名词后加s以s或es结尾的复数名词后只加A,表示无生命的名词所有格,windows,of,the,classroom,a,story,of,the,book,a,leg,of,the,table,a,photo,of,my,family,=,my,familys,photo,无生命的名词所有格一般用,“,of+,名词”,表示无生命的名词所有格windows of the clas,双重所有格,两种形式,of,名词性物主代词,of,名词所有格,a,photo,of,Lily,s,a,friend,of,mine,双重所有格两种形式of名词性物主代词of名词所有格a p,（,）1.,Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day.,A.,Woman,B.,Women,C.,Womans,D.,Womens,（,）,2._ mothers both work in the same hospital.,A.Tim and Peters B.Tims and Peter,C.Tims and Peters D.Tim and Peter,D,C,DC,Because of COVID-19,we Chinese have had a special Spring(1)_.,Nobody wants to,get the disease,but how should we prevent it and protect ourselves?Here are my(2)_.,First,wed better stay at(3)_,and try not to go outdoors.We should avoid going to,crowded(4)_.,Second,whenever we go out,we should wear masks.They can protect us,from catching the frightening disease.Third,we should develop a habit of washing our,(5)_,frequently.Last but not least,we should drink more(6)_,and have a good,rest.Of course,we need to do some(7)_,at home,which will certainly make us stronger.,I strongly believe we can stay in good(8)_,if we follow the suggestions.,Festival,suggestions,home,places,hands,water,sports/exercise,health,Because of COVID-19,we Ch,