单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0.0,*,构成形容词的常见后缀,0.0,1,构成形容词的常见后缀0.01,表示“具有,性质的”的后缀,(1)-al,表示“具有,性质的，,方面的”。,如：,person personal,个人的,environment environmental,环境的,以,e,结尾的单词则去,e,再加,al,。,如：,nature natural,自然的,culture cultural,文化的,0.0,2,表示“具有性质的”的后缀0.02,(2)-ful,表示“充满,的，具有,性质的”。,如：,power powerful,强大的,success successful,成功的,care careful,小心的，细心的,wonder wonderful,精彩的,0.0,3,(2)-ful 表示“充满的，具有性质的”。如：0.,(3)-ive,表示“有,性质的,有,作用的，属于,的”。,如：,effect effective,有效的,subject subjective,主观的,act active,积极主动的,attract attractive,迷人的，吸引人的,0.0,4,(3)-ive 表示“有性质的,有作用的，属于,即时练习,一、按要求改写下列单词。,national,practical,professional,harmful,successful,truthful,creative,competitive,expensive,0.0,5,即时练习 一、按要求改写下列单词。nationalp,二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。,1.I am _(grate)to you for your help.,2._(globe)warming has become a serious problem to the world.,grateful,Global,0.0,6,二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。gratefulGlob,3.He gave me some _(construct)suggestions.,4.A jurys decision in a court case must be absolutely _(object).,constructive,objective,0.0,7,3.He gave me some _,5.Its so _,（,peace,）,out here in the countryside.,6.The _,（,centre,）,and local governments have taken every _,（,effect,）,measure to rescue the survivors.,effective,peaceful,central,0.0,8,5.Its so _（peace）out,1.,表示“充满,的”。,(1),名词或动词后,-ous,，以,y,结尾的单词则把,y,改成,i,再加,ous,。,如：,danger dangerous,危险的,humor humorous,幽默的,envy envious,羡慕的，忌妒的,0.0,9,1.表示“充满的”。0.09,(2),名词后加,y,，若该名词为重读闭音节则双写后面的辅音字母再加,y,。,如：,hair hairy,多毛发的,cloud cloudy,多云的,sun sunny,阳光充足的,fun funny,有趣的,0.0,10,(2)名词后加y，若该名词为重读闭音节则双写后面的辅音字母再,2.,表示“像,/,如,的”。,(1),某些名词后,-ly,，表示“如,的，有,特性的”。,如：,man manly,男子气的,love lovely,可爱的,0.0,11,2.表示“像/如的”。0.011,(2),某些名词后,-ish,，表示“像,的，有,的”。,如：,self selfish,自私的,child childish,儿童般的,0.0,12,(2)某些名词后-ish，表示“像的，有的”。如：0,(3),某些名词后,-like,，表示“像,的，有,特征的”。,如：,dream dreamlike,梦一般的,human humanlike,像人类的,0.0,13,(3)某些名词后-like，表示“像的，有特征的”。,(4),某些名词或动词后,-some,，表示“像,的，引起,的”。,如：,lone lonesome,孤寂的,tire tiresome,令人厌倦的,0.0,14,(4)某些名词或动词后-some，表示“像的，引起的,一、按要求改写下列单词,即时练习,sandy,foggy,rainy,various,famous,nutritious,0.0,15,一、按要求改写下列单词即时练习sandyfoggyrainy,二、按要求改写下列单词。,1.live _(,adj.,生动的,),2.day _(,adj.,每天的,),3.book_(,adj.,爱读书的,),lively,daily,bookish,0.0,16,二、按要求改写下列单词。lively daily booki,4.girl _(adj.,少女般的,),5.mother_(adj.,母亲般的,),6.hand _(adj.,帅气的,),7.awe _ (adj.,使人敬畏的,),awesome,girlish,motherlike,handsome,0.0,17,4.girl _(adj.少女般的)a,三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。,1.He devoted much money to building the schools in _(mountain)areas.,2.Unfortunately,my car broke down on a _(mud)road.,mountainous,muddy,0.0,18,三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。mountainousm,3.We should form good eating habits and do proper exercise in order to stay _(health).,4.Everyone should play his part in building a _(harmony)society.,healthy,harmonious,0.0,19,3.We should form good eating,5.The _(mystery)letter sent from Taiwan made the professor lost in thought.,6.It would be _(fool)of us to pretend that the accident never happened.,mysterious,foolish,0.0,20,5.The _(mystery)le,7.Shes very _(like)to ring me tonight.,8.The people in my hometown are _ (friend)and kind.,9.My cough is rather_,（,trouble,）,today.,troublesome,likely,friendly,0.0,21,7.Shes very _(like)to,