单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,英语词类讲解,第二课,英语词类讲解,1,10种英语词类,6种英语实词(有实义):名词、动词、形容,词、副词、代词、数词,4种英语虚词:冠词、介词、连词和感叹词,10种英语词类,2,6种英语实词,1名词(noun,缩写式为n),普通名词(common noun):是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名,称,luggage,success,traffic,专有名词(proper noun):是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的,第一个字母必须大写。,Tom,China,A Tale of Two Cities,March,Saturday,可数性:可数名词(countable nouns)&不可数名词(uncountable,nouns),冠词的使用,单复数s/es,谓语动词的搭配,*集合类名词:council,government,group,jury,team,family,6种英语实词,3,名词的功能:,1.主语:The bags are in the desk,2.宾语:washed my clothes yesterday,3.表语:This is a good book,4.宾语补足语:We selected him our monitor,5.介词宾语:Mary lives with her parents,6.定语:She is a Party member.,women doctors,meeting rooms,名词的功能:,4,2.动词(verb),分类:实义动词(行为动词),连系动词,助动词,情态动词,基本形式:原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词,(1)实义动词:,及物动词(transitive verb):,He s reading a magazine.他正在读一本杂志。(单宾语),Mr Zhang teaches us English.张老师教我们英语。(双宾语:us是间接宾语,English是直接宾语),不及物动词(intransitive verb),Th,e sun,He works hard,2.动词(verb),5,2.动词(verb),(2)连系动词:,be动词(s,am,are,was,were,have/has been),感官系动词(feel,sme,taste,ook,sound):后面一般加形容词,变化系动词(become,get,grow,tun):后面一般加形容词,2.动词(verb),6,2.动词(verb),(3)助动词:,最常用的助动词有:be,have,do,shal,iwi,should,would,1)助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,2)助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,a.表示时态,He has got married,b.表示语态,He was sent to England,c.构成疑问句,Do you like college life?,d.与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,ldon t like him,e.加强语气,He did know that,2.动词(verb),7,2.动词(verb),(4)情态动词:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形一起,使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度,和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等,must,can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would),need,dare,have(had,has)to,used to,只做情态动词,must,can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would),可做情态动词又可做实义动词,need,dare,具有情态动词特征,have(had,has)to,used to,2.动词(verb),8,3.形容词(adjective,adj),用来表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词称为形容词,以-able,-al,-ful,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等后缀结尾的词,功能:,1定语:The high price surprised him,She told us something interesting.(后置定语),enough food,beautiful enough,2表语:The sun was hot,3.补语:They find the book quite interesting,4.主语或宾语:The rich like living in the countryside,5.vit:Wet or fine,he got up at six and took a walk in the park.,Whether it was wet or fine,he got up at six and took a walk in the park,3.形容词(adjective,adj),9,3.形容词(adjective),用来表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词称为形容词,以-able,-al,-ful,-ish,-les,-ous,-y等后缀结尾的词,ed人的感受,tired,tiring;amazed,amazing;fascinated,fascinating,I was amazed at the variety of wonderful animals,ing引发情感的事物或人,Its an absolutely amazing city to visit,Exercise 1:-ed,-ing,I was really,(please)when I opened my present because it was just,what I wanted,2.The jungle was full of strange noises and I felt(frighten)during the,whole trip,3.Having a warm bath can be very,(relax)after exercise,Adventure rve gver had.cant wait to os back.,3.形容词(adjective),10,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,11,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,12,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,13,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,14,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,15,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,16,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,17,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,18,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,19,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,20,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,21,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,22,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,23,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,24,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,25,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,26,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,27,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,28,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,29,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,30,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,31,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,32,英语词性词类详细讲解课件,33,