单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/10/10,#,Subjunctive Mood,Subjunctive Mood,1,To,master the usage of subjunctive mood.,2.To,learn to analyze sentences with,subjunctive mood and use it skillfully in,writing.,3.To increase the awareness of appreciating,different sentences.,Learning objectives,Learning objectives,2,Our first football match,We,would have won,If,Jack had scored,that goal,If,wed had,just a few more minutes,If we,had trained,harder,If we,hadnt taken,it easy,If we,hadnt run out of,energy,We,would have won,If,wed been,better,我们的第一场足球赛,我们本来会夺冠,如果杰克踢进了那个球，,如果我们还有几分钟，,如果我们训练的更刻苦，,如果我们没有放松警惕，,如果我们没有筋疲力尽，,我们本来会夺冠，,如果我们能做得更好。,Enjoy a poem,Our first football match我们,3,虚拟语气,.,概念,:,虚拟语气是,动词,的一种特殊形式，,用来表示所说的话,不是事实,，或者是,不可能发生,或,可能性很小,的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,II.,英语动词有三种语气,陈述语气,祈使语气和,虚拟语气,.,III.,虚拟语气的特点：,用于,条件状语,从句，,名词性从句,(,主语从句、宾语 从句、表语从句、同位语从句,),以及其他,特殊句型,中。,虚拟语气,4,虚拟语气考点,一、虚拟语气在,if,条件句中的运用 错综时间条件句,if省略句 含蓄条件虚拟句,半虚拟二、should类虚拟语气三,、wish,as if/though,四、虚拟语气固定句型,虚拟语气考点一、虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用 错综时,5,一、非真实条件句,If,条件从句,主 句,1.,与现在事实相反,2.,与过去事实相反,3.,与将来事实相反,注,:,虚拟语气中助动词,be,一律用,were,，不用,was,would,do sth,should/could/might,would,have done sth,should/could/might,would,do sth,should/could/might,did/were,had done,did/were,should do,sth,were to do,sth,一、非真实条件句 If 条件从句 主 句,6,1.I dont have a car and Im not happy.,2.Im not a bird.I cant fly.,3.He doesnt take his teachers advice.He doesnt pass the exam.,表示与现在,事实相反,if,从 句,主 句,动词过去式,did,（,be,用,were,）,would(should,could,might),动词原形,If I _(have)a car,I _(be)very happy,If I _(be)a bird,I_(fly),If he _(take)his teachers advice,he_ the exam.,had,would be,were,could fly,took,might pass,1.I dont have a car and Im n,7,1.I didnt know her telephone number and I didnt call her.,2.He didnt come ten minutes earlier.So he didnt see the famous film star.,3.I didnt take a taxi,for it is five minutes walk.,2.,表示与过去,事实相反,if,从 句,主 句,had,过去分词,would(should,could,might),have,done,If I her telephone number,I her.,If he ten minutes earlier,he that famous film star.,If it_ five minutes walk,I _ a taxi.,werent,would have taken,had known,would have called,had come,could have met,1.I didnt know her telephone,8,1.Im not twenty years old,so I wont take the computer course.,2.I wont do so.Of course he wont feel surprised.,3-.He says he will not come.,-If he _,what _we _(do)?,3.,表示与将来,事实相反,if,从 句,主 句,动词过去式,did(be,用,were),should,do,或,were to,do,would(should,could,might),动词原形,If I twenty years old,I the course of computer.,If I so,she would feel very surprised,should come,would do,were,would take,did,should do,were to d,o,1.Im not twenty years old,s,9,(1)If I were you,I would not let her go.,_,I you,I would not let her go.,(2)If they had helped us,we would not have failed it.,_,they helped us,we would not have failed it.,(3)If they should come tomorrow,we would finish it.,_,they come tomorrow,we would finish it.,注“,if”,虚拟语气倒装形式的使用：,如果,“,if”,从句,中含有“,had,，,should,或,were,”,时,则可省 略连词“,if,”,，而把“,had,，,should,或,were,”,移至主语之前构成,倒装,Were,Had,Should,(1)If I were you,I would not,10,习题呈现,习题呈现,11,虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：,1.,错综时间条件句,中的虚拟语气,当条件状语,从句,表示的行为和,主句,表示的,行为,所发生的,时间不一致时,，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。,（会有明显时间标志词）,If you,_(follow),my advice just now,you,_(be),better now.,If you,_(study),hard before,you,_(be),a college student now.,做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的,时间,作出相应的调整,一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。,had followed,would be,had studied,would be,虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1.错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气,12,2.,含蓄条件虚拟句,句中含有,with,without,but for,or,otherwise,or else,等，虽然没有出现if，但表示的是if的含义。,(1)Without your help,I,_,(pass),the exam.,If you,hadnt,help,ed,me,I,wouldnt have passed,the exam.,(2)I,didnt,have your telephone number,otherwise/or I,_,you back.,If I,ha,d had,your number,I,would have called,you back.,(3)He paid off my debt,or I _ dead now.,wouldnt have passed,would have called,would,be,2.含蓄条件虚拟句wouldnt have passedw,13,高考链接,1,.(2019.,天津卷,)The workers were not,better organized,otherwise,they _,_(accomplish),the task in half the time.,would have accomplished,2.(,2019.,江苏卷,)What a pity!You missed,the sightseeing,or,we _,(have)a good time together.,would have had,高考链接1.(2019.天津卷)The workers w,14,3.,半虚拟（,but,）,I,might have given,you more help if I,had,time,but I,was,too busy.,半真半假,连词,but,正悖逆,Bob,would have helped,us yesterday,but he,_(be)busy,We,_,(,study),last night,but we went to the cinema instead.,was,would have studied,3.半虚拟（but）连词but 正悖逆Bob would,15,二、,s,hould类虚拟语气（宾语从句和表语从句主语从句中）,主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。,宾语从句。常见动词：,一坚持,:insist,两命令,:,order,command,三建议,:,advise,suggest,propose(recommend),四要求,:,demand,require,request,(desire),ask,这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即,从句中,的动词 使用,should+,动词原形,，或者将,should,省略,。,二、should类虚拟语气（宾语从句和表语从句主语从句中,16,一头一尾两特殊,insist,demand require/request,/recommend,order propose command advise prefer,suggest,insist 坚持：虚拟语气,表示,“,坚持说,”,时不虚拟，,“,坚持做，坚持要求,”,时虚拟,I insist that you,_(smoke),here.,He insisted that he,_(never steal),the money.,suggest 建议：虚拟语气,暗示，表明：不用虚拟语气,=indicate,I suggest that we,_,(go),to the party together.,The smile on her face suggested that she,_(be),satisfied