单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,英语写作技能总结,1,第1页,第1页,一、基础写作,2,第2页,第2页,1 分类,从文体上：,记叙文,议论文,阐明文,应用文,（书信、告知、个人简历、求职信、申请书）,一定要注意判断,时态及人称,注意文章结构,3,第3页,第3页,分类,从题目展现形式看：,提纲类,表格类,图表类,图画类,先结合题目要求确定表示关键点，重新组织信息内容，按照时间、空间或逻辑次序，有序地组织并合并关键点。不能逐条翻译。为避免重复，使用不同句式和语言表示。,4,第4页,第4页,惯用句型,1)总起：点明一个调查、讨论或某种现象,我们就中学生是否应当做兼职做了一个调查/讨论。,We had a discussion/a debate/a survey on whether middle school students should do part-time jobs.,5,第5页,第5页,据调查，许多中学生有自己博客。,According to a survey,many middle school students have their own blogs.,现在，越来越多人用信用卡付帐。,Nowadays,more and more people prefer to pay by credit cards.,6,第6页,第6页,2）表示原因,There are three reasons for this.,The reasons for this are as follows.,This is because.,7,第7页,第7页,我们生活发生了巨大改变，理由有三个。,Great changes have taken place in our life and there are three reasons for this.,/,There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life,.,.,8,第8页,第8页,3)表示好处/害处,It does us a lot of good/harm.,It benefits us quite a lot.,It is beneficial/harmful to us.,It is of great benefit to us.,广泛阅读对我们有许多好处。,Reading extensively is of great benefit to us.,They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.,9,第9页,第9页,4)表示主要、必要、困难、以便、也许,It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible）for sb.to do sth.,We think it necessary to do sth.,It plays an important role in our life.,10,第10页,第10页,5)表示办法,We should take some effective measures to solve the problem.,We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.,Effective measures should be taken to.,11,第11页,第11页,6)表示改变,五年来,人们饮食发生了很大改变。,Great changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.,电脑给教育带来了许多改变。,The computer has brought about many changes in education.,12,第12页,第12页,7)表示事实、现实状况,我们不能忽略世界人口在不断增长这个事实。,We can not ignore the fact that the worlds population keeps increasing.,不能否认,电脑给我们生活带来了诸多便利。,There is no denying the fact that the computer has brought us a lot of convenience.,13,第13页,第13页,8)表示比较,与自行车相比，汽车有几种好处。,Compared with bicycles,cars have several advantages,.,人们喜欢用信用卡而不是用钞票付款。,People prefer to pay by credit cards rather than pay in cash,.,14,第14页,第14页,9)表示见解,As far as Im concerned,.,In my opinion,.,From my point of view,.,As for myself,.,People have/take different attitudes towards sth.,People have different opinions on this problem.,15,第15页,第15页,对于失败，人们有不同态度。,People have different attitudes towards failure.,Some believe that,failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others,are easily discouraged,by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.,16,第16页,第16页,10)表示结论,总之，我们应该尽也许多读书。,In short,it is necessary for us to read as many books as possible.,总而言之，我们能够得出结论，考试是必要。,From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary.,17,第17页,第17页,11)套语,Its well known to us that.,As is known to all,As a proverb says,“Where there is a will，there is a way.”,It is time we,took,action to solve the problem.,18,第18页,第18页,二、读写任务,19,第19页,第19页,Summary,简练明了 主题突出 不能抄袭原文中句子,可采用“,总分,”形式,即,主题句+解释支撑,不要写与主题无关内容,20,第20页,第20页,如何概括主旨大意,1.寻找关键词。,“以约120词谈谈你抱负大学生活”,college/university life,拟定主题句,标题,论点,总结段（记叙文、阐明文第一段或最后一段）,自己组合概括,21,第21页,第21页,如何概括主旨大意,3.重构主题句,替换主要词汇,important-,be of importance,正话反说,Every one is important.-,No one is not important.,简朴句-从句,从句间互相转换,What the author said is true.,All that the author explained is correct.,22,第22页,第22页,如何概括主旨大意,4.议论文-简明转述阅读材料观点，使用,第三人称或无人称,5.记叙文/故事-what,who,how,when,where,why(,启示,视情况而定）,6.阐明性/描述性-使用概括性文字阐明,23,第23页,第23页,文体,主题句,支撑句,议论文,文章论点（一句）,文章论据（两三句）,记叙文,故事主要内容(一句),故事大意/启示,阐明文,阐明对象/观点/现象,解释/分述,24,第24页,第24页,记叙文(夹叙夹议),写概括时惯用句型：（可省略）,1）,The writer tells us,his brothers experience of leaving home for college for the first time.,2）,The story is about,the writers brother who left home for college for the first time.,3）,The author tells us that,25,第25页,第25页,写好过渡句：,I had,a similar experience,of leaving home,too.,Once,This story,reminds me of,my first leaving home.,I have a,similar,experience,to,the writers,.,Once,26,第26页,第26页,点题或发表见解：,Through this journey,I have learned,to depend on myself and realized how much my parents love me.,In my opinion,leaving home for a while,we will have a chance to broaden our horizon and experience an independent life.It seems difficult at first,but we will benefit a lot from it.,27,第27页,第27页,议论文、阐明文,写概括时惯用句型：,According to the passage/a survey,British youngsters take footballers or pop stars rather than great scientists and writers as their idols and most of them ignore their parents.,The writer states that,it is quite necessary for teens to take exercise for an hour each day.And he suggests to us some ways to take enough exercise in order to stay healthy.,28,第28页,第28页,写好过渡句：,作者说很有道理。,What the writer says is reasonable.,我同意作者观点。,I am totally in favour of the writer./I agree with the writer.,我不同意作者观点。,I disagree with/dont agree with the writer.,29,第29页,第29页,正如上述，课外活动对我们很有好处，因此我总是安排时间参加课外活动。,As has been me