单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,Unit 3 Celebration,Lesson 1 Festivals,1,.,sb./sth.is said to do,据说某人某物,此句型可转换成“,It is said that sb./sth,.,”,的句式。,e.g.,据说他是法国人。,It is said that,he is from France.,=He,is said to be,from France.,1.The moon,is said to be,its biggest and brightest.,2,.,occasion,场合,时刻,时候,on occasion,在,.,场合,on this occasion,此时,on one occasion,有一次,e.g.I met Lily _.,以前在很多场合上我都遇见过莉莉。,2.because it is a special,occasion,for family.,是因为这是合家团聚的特殊日子。,on many occasions before,在很多场合上,3,.,including,prep.,包括,(,一般放在它所说明的词语前,),included,adj.,包括在内的,(,只能放在它所说明的词语后,),3.,there are many different kinds of,moon cakes,including,fruit,，月饼的种类很多，有水果的,4,.,e.g.Five students failed in the exam,_.,五个学生没考及格，其中包括李平。,Youll need a variety of skills,_.,你需要多种技能，包括领导和谈判技能。,including Li Ping/Li Ping included,including leadership and negotiating,5,.,taken part in,“参加”,attend,join,join in,它们都是“参加”的意思，但它们之间也有区别。,4.,people from other cultures have also,taken part in,the races and enjoyed the fun.,越来越多的外国人也来参加赛龙舟。,6,.,take part in,参加活动或比赛等，强调在其中积极作用，不强调活动正在进行中,。,e.g.How many athletes _,_?,有多少运动员参加了比赛？,took part in the,competition,参加了比赛,7,.,join,指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中一员。,e.g.We _.,我们加入了英语俱乐部。,attend,指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等。,e.g.Please let us know if _,_.,你若不能参加会议，请告知。,you are unable to attend the conference,joined the English Club,参加会议,加入了英语俱乐部,8,.,join in,多指参加正在进行的活动，如游戏、谈话或比赛等,。,e.g.We are playing football._,_?,我们正在踢踢球，你想参加吗？,Do you want,to join in,9,.,5.The story was about a god who wanted to,burn down,the town.,故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁这个城市。,burn down,烧成平地,烧毁,烧光,e.g.Dont leave the gas on.You might,_.,别忘了关煤气炉。不然会把房子烧掉的。,_in,half an hour.,那所房子在半小时之内就被焚为平地。,burn the house down,The building was burnt down,10,.,【拓展】,burn out,burn off,烧掉,耗尽,筋疲力尽,烧掉,11,.,6.In another story,a town was almost,destroyed,but the light from many,lanterns saved it.,另一种传说则是一座城几乎烧毁，点,燃的数千盏灯笼救了这座城。,destroy,v.,破坏,毁坏,12,.,e.g.A big tree in front of my house fell,down and _.,我房子前面的一棵大树倒了，并毁,坏了篱笆。,destroyed the fence,13,.,【拓展】,destroy,damage,和,ruin,三者均有“损坏”的含义。,destroy,指,彻底毁坏,以至不能或很难修复；,damage,指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,不一定全部破坏,损坏了还可以修复,既可以是名词,也可以是动词；,ruin,指由于各种原因而,破坏了人或物的价值、完整性、某方面的优点,等,并使其无法修复。,14,.,e.g._,to the roof of my house.,这场大的暴风雪给我家的屋顶造成了,很大的损坏,。,The enemy who set fire last night _,the town completely.,昨晚敌人放火,彻底摧毁,了这个城镇。,The heavy snowstorm caused great damage,destroyed,彻底摧毁,很大的损坏,15,.,Our plan,having a picnic on the hill,_.,我们准备在山上野餐的计划被大雨破坏了。,is ruined by the heavy rain,计划被大雨破坏,16,.,I,用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。,take part in burn down,be decorated with is said to,be made with all over the world,1.The city of Harbin is very beautiful,especially in winter when the streets,_ ice lanterns.,2.The porridge(,粥,)tastes good and it,_ beans and rice.,are decorated with,is made with,17,.,3.Do you believe fire can _ all,things in the world?,4.Craig Dietz,a US man born armless and,legless,_ a swimming,competition recently.,5.Steven Jobs Apple Computer was such a,great success that he soon became famous,_.,6.The university _ have a history,of 100 years.,burn down,took part in,all over the world,is said to,18,.,1.,这款连衣裙有四种不同的颜色。,This dress _ _ four different colors.,2.,母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。,Mothers Day _ _ the second,Sunday of May.,3.,他的创新风格标志着现代绘画的开始。,His creative style _ _ _ _,modern painting.,II,根据所给汉语及英语提示补全下列句子，,每空一词。,comes in,falls on,marks the beginning of,19,.,4.,最近几年这个村庄有了许多变化。,_ _ _ there have been many,changes in this village.,5.,我见过各种各样的游客。,I have met _ _ _ tourists.,6.,这家餐馆有地方特色菜。,Local specials _ _in the restaurant.,In recent years,all kinds of,are served,20,.,21,.,