单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit,1,People around us,Module,1,People and places,自主预习,一、根据汉语写出英文单词,1.,气味,(,n,.)_,2.,支持,(,n,.)_,3.,鼓励,(,v,.)_,4.,获得成功的,(,adj,.)_,5.,想念,(,v,.)_,6.,保持不变,(,v,.)_,7.,快乐的,(,adj,.)_,8.,工作努力的,(,adj,.)_,9.,耐心的,(,adj,.)_,10.,很可能,(,adv,.)_,smell,support,encourage,successful,miss,remain,cheerful,hard-working,patient,probably,二、根据汉语写出以下词组,1.除之外；也_,2.上班 _,3.讲笑话 _,4.嘲弄；取笑_,5.放弃 _,6.夜以继日 _,as well,go to work,tell jokes,make fun of,give up,all day and all night,三、根据汉语补全句子,每空一词,1.My grandma was a short woman _ _ _有灰白的头发.,2.Grandma _ _ _ 照顾my family.,3.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she never _ _ _ 嘲笑others.,4.His classes are always_ _ _充满乐趣.,5._ _ _永不放弃and youll be successful.,with,grey,hair,took(takes),care,of,makes,fun,of,full,of,fun,Never,give,up,词汇精析,【1】cheerful adj.快乐的;快乐的,She is always cheerful.她总是很快乐。,【拓展】,cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地,cheerfulness n.快乐,cheerless adj.无趣的,cheer n.&v.欢呼Cheers!干杯,【应用】,(1)We will _(cheerful)for our team.,(2)()She is a very cheerful and easy-going woman.选出可以替换画线局部的最正确选项,A.sad,B.happy,C.hard-working,cheer,B,【,2】patient adj.耐心的,Have courage and believe in yourself,but above all be patient.你得勇于相信自己，但是最重要的是要有耐心。,【拓展】,patient,n,.病人,She was strict but wonderful with her patients.她很严,厉，但对病人很好。,patiently,adv,.耐心地,impatient,adj,.不耐心的,patience,n,.耐心;耐性,【应用】,(1)We should do the job _,_,_(patient).,(2)Why are you always so angry and _,_,_,_,_,(patient)?,patiently,impatient,【3】probably,adv,.或许;很可能,You have probably heard all of this before.也许您对此早就有所耳闻。,【拓展】,(1)probable,adj,.可能的,It is probable that we cant finish it on time.很可能我们不能按时完成它。,(2)probably=maybe=possibly,They probably like what they are doing.他们很可能喜欢他们正在做的事。,【应用】,(1)It is highly _(probably)that the problem is far bigger.,(2)()But,you probably still have dreams!选出可以替换画线局部的最正确选项,A.possible,B.may be,C.maybe,probable,C,【4】forget v.忘记,Ill never forget your kindness.我永远不会忘记您的好处。,【拓展】,1forgetful adj.健忘的,She is a forgetful girl.她是个健忘的女孩。,2unforgettable adj.难忘的,I spent an unforgettable time in middle school.我在中学度过了一段难忘的时光。,3forget=not remember,I forget what you said.=I dont remember what you said.我忘记你说了什么。,4forget to do 忘记去做,I forget to do my homework.我忘记做作业了。,5forget doing 忘记做过,I forget doing my homework.我忘记我做完作业了。,【应用】,(1)The school life was colourful.It left me a lot of _(forget)things.,(2)()I will not forget that.选出可以替换画线局部的最正确选项,A.do,B.support,C.remember,(3)The door is open.Dont forget _(lock)it.,(4)The door is closed.I forgot _(lock)it.,unforgettable,C,to lock,locking,【5】smell n.气味v.闻,I will never forget the smell and the taste.我永远也不会忘记那香味和味道。,【拓展】,smell作动词时，意思是“闻起来，和look,sound,taste,feel等均是常见的系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语。,【应用】,(1)The food smells_(well).We all love it.,(2)The food is _(smell).You should throw it away.,good,smelly,【6】care,n,.照顾;在乎,v,.照顾;在乎,The plants grow well under our care.在我们的照料下，这些植物茁壮生长。,Why do I care?为什么我要关心？,【拓展】,(1)careful,adj,.细心的,We have to be careful.我们不得不小心。,(2)careless,adj,.粗心的,A careless driver is a danger to the public.粗心的司机对于公众是一种危险。,(3)take care of=look after 照料；照顾,You should take care of yourself.你应该照顾好自己。,【应用】,(1)If we are _(care)enough,we wont make mistakes.,(2)He is so _(care)that he makes many mistakes.,(3)()My father works hard and takes care of our family well.选出可以替换画线局部的最正确选项,A.looks after,B.looks at,C.looks for,careful,careless,A,【7】remain v.仍然是；保持不变,I hope we can remain friends.我希望我们还是朋友。,【拓展】,remain作系动词，意为“仍然是；保持不变，其后可以跟形容词或名词。,The price of the book remains very high.这本书的价格仍然很高。,【应用】,()Let things remain as they have been in the past.选出可以替换画线局部的最正确选项,A.become B.like C.be still,C,【8】encourage v.鼓励,We should encourage each other.我们应该相互鼓励。,【拓展】,(1)encouragement n.鼓励,We raised her up with encouragement.我们用鼓励的话给她打气。,(2)encourage sb.to do鼓励某人去做某事,He encourages me to be my best.他鼓励我努力做最好的自己。,【应用】,(1)Thanks for your advice and _(encourage).,(2)My teacher encouraged me _(try)my best to study well.,encouragement,to try,【9】support n.支持v.支持,I need your advice and support.我需要你的建议和支,持。,I have to work hard to support my family.为了养家，我不得不努力工作。,【拓展】,(1)give support to 支持；支援,We should give support to poor children.我们应该给贫困孩子提供帮助。,2in support of 支持；拥护,They decided to stay in support of the new leadership.为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。,【应用】,I want to be a _(support)by your side.,supporter,【10】successful,adj,.获得成功的,He was successful in his studies.他在学业上很成功。,【拓展】,succeed in doing something=do something successfully成功地做了某事,It should run successfully this time.这次命令将运行成,功。,【应用】,(1)All of us want to _,_,_(successful)in life.,(2)Working hard is the key to _,_,_(successful).,succeed,success,语法梳理,语法精讲,定冠词,the,1.,当我们第一次提及可数名词单数时，我们在这些词前用不定冠词,a/an,；当我们再次提到这些词时就要用定冠词,the,。如：,Sara found an interesting photo yesterday.The photo was her grandpas.,萨拉昨天找到一张有趣的照片，是她外公的。,2.the.+,短语用来描述某个特定的人或物。如：,The girl with glasses is her best friend.,那个戴眼镜的女孩是她最好的朋友。,The man in the black coat is our English teacher.,穿黑色外套的那位男士是我们的英语老师。,3.the用在表示独一无二的事物前。如：the Moon,the Sun,the sky。,4.the 用在乐器前。如：play the violin,play the piano,pl