单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语修辞方法例析,修辞的定义,修辞是一门运用各中表现手法来提高语言感染力的艺术。它或使语言准确精练、生动，或使句子音韵和谐、结构匀称。高中英语教材中有许多运用修辞典型地道的句子，它们展示了英语语言的魅力，如果我们细心地品位和揣摩，将会得到一种美的享受。,以下是高中英语教材中出现较多的修饰手法。,1.比喻：是将两种有类似点的事物防在一起，把其中一个比喻成另一种。运用比喻可使描述的事物更具体形象。常用的是明喻、隐喻。,例如1,Chaplin sits down at the table and eats the shoes with a knife and fork,enjoying every mouthful.He makes it seem as If this is one of the most delicious meals that he has ever enjoyed.卓别林坐在餐桌前，一口一口地吃的津津有味，把吃皮鞋的情景演得就像他吃过的最美味的一顿饭似的。,Some books are to be tasted,others to,be,swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested.有些书可供品尝，有些书可供吞食，还有一些少量的书可供咀嚼和消化。,2.夸张：运用丰富的想象，夸大事物的特征以增强表达效果。如：,-I cant order these clothes,unless you can wait some,time,or charge this note.,-I can wait all my life,sir.,“我不能订做这批衣服，除非你等一段时间，或者就破开这张票子。,“先生，我可以等你一辈子。”,I love you more than my life,more than my wife and all the world.,我爱你胜过我的生命、我的妻子和这世界上的一切,3.重复：通过重复某个词语或句子，以突出某种意思或强调某种感情。如：,-“It cost us thirty six thousand francs.”,-“thirty-six thousand francs!”,-“它化了我们三万六千法郎。”,-“三万六千法郎”,I have a dream that one day on the red hills of georgia,the sons of former slavers and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhoodI have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin,but by the content of their character.,我梦想有一天，在乔治亚红色的山岗上，昔日的努力和奴隶主的儿子，将能一起围在充满兄弟情谊的桌子边。我梦想有一天，我的四个儿子将生活在 一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格的优劣来评价他们的国度,4.排比：通过把结构相似，意思密切相关的两个或几个句子排列起来，以增强语势，加深印象。如：,Today she is remembered and admired as a scientist.But she is also remembered for her knowledge,her interest in womens rights,and her medical service during the war.,今天，她作为科学家，受到人们的纪念和赞赏。人们怀念她的决心和勇气，她乐意人们分享她的知识，她对妇女权益的关心，以及她在战争期间提供的医疗服务。,In “the good old days”,people thought well of each other.People loved life in the open air.They believed that the best things in life were free:sunshine,laughing g,walks in the beauty of the country,friends and music.,在“那过去的好时光”里，人们互相赞美着，人们热爱空旷的大自然生活，人们相信生活中最美好的东西-阳光、欢笑、乡间漫步、朋友和音乐-这都是取之不尽、用之不竭的。,Thank you,