单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,一般过去时,The Simple Past Test,一般过去时The Simple Past Te,1,Warming-up,我,昨天去购物了。,I went shopping yesterday.,他昨天晚上没有看电视。,He did not watch TV last night.,你,过去是个老师吗？,Were you a teacher?,为什么她去年离开了学校？,Why did she leave the school?,Warming-up我昨天去购物了。,2,Definition,一般过去时,1.,定义,：,1,）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；,2,）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。,标志性状语,2.,时间状语：,yesterdaylast night,in 1990two days ago,等,3.,频度副词,：,oftenalways,等,4.,例句,：,I got up at 7:00 yesterday.,My father was at work yesterday afternoon.,He always went to work by bus last year.,Definition一般过去时,3,Two Basic Forms,一过去时时有两种形式：,1.,系动词,be,的一般过去时的形式,:was(am,is),were(are),was,用于第一人称单数和第三人称单数形式的主语之后；,were,用于所有其他的人称和数。,例句：,He was born in 1997.,There were many mice in that room.,I was so tired.,2.,实意动词过去式的形式,:did(do),stopped(stop),finished(finish),studied(study),hoped(hope),例句：,She studied very hard to go to the college.,They didnt hope that the car stopped.,Two Basic Forms一过去时时有两种形式：,4,Transformation of Sentence Pattern,句型变化,1.,系动词,be,陈述句,(,肯定,):,She was a doctor two years ago.,陈述句,(,否定,):,She was not a doctor two years ago.,一般疑问句,:,Was she a doctor two years ago?,肯定回答：,Yes,she was.,否定回答：,No,she wasnt.,特殊疑问句,:,When was she a doctor?,2.,实意动词过去式,陈述句,(,肯定,):,They went to the park last Monday.,陈述句,(,否定,):,They didnt go to the park last Monday.,一般疑问句,:,Did they go to the park last Monday?,肯定回答：,Yes,they did.,否定回答：,No,they didnt.,特殊疑问句,:,When did they go to the park?,Transformation of Sentence Pat,5,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；,be,用,was,或用,were,have,has,变,had；,谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；,一般动词加-,ed，,若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单，主语之后,didn,t,添；,疑问句也不难，,did,放在主语前；,如果谓语之前有,did，,谓语动词需还原；,动词若是,was,were,否定就把,not,添。,巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；,6,规则动词过去式的构成,规则动词过去式的构成,7,规则动词过去式词尾-,ed,的读音,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,8,规则动词过去式转换练习,将下列动词变为过去式,1.,look2.live3.stop,4.carry5.hope6.trip,7.call8.finish9.want,10.like11.play12.watch,13.dance14.cry 15.plan,16.stay17.cook18.invent,规则动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式,9,不规则动词过去式的构成,不规则动词的变化规律不明显，需要平时多加记忆,。,1.dodid 2.is/amwas 3.arewere,4.havehad ecame 6.putput,7.makemade 8.drivedrove 9.getgot,10.eatate 11.digdug 12.digdug,不规则动词过去式的构成不规则动词的变化规律不明显，需要平时多,10,一般过去时态练习,一,.,改错,1.He watch TV here ten minutes ago.,他十分钟前在这里看电视。,watch,在这这个动作是十分钟前发生的，属于过去时，所以动词里是错误的，我们要把它改成过去式,watched,。,。,2.They didnt played basketball yesterday.,昨天，他们没有打篮球。,陈述句的否定形式借助助动词,did,后，动词过去式,played,要还原成动词原行,play,.,一般过去时态练习一.改错,11,二,.,把下列句子改成相应时态,1.He usually gets up early in the morning.,But _ late today.,2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.,But yesterday _,3._ on Sundays.,They went to the park last Monday.,4._at breakfast.,But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,5.I usually go shopping on weekends.,But this weekend _,初中英语(一般过去时)讲解ppt课件,12,三,.,句型转换,1.I was so sleepy.(,变为否定句,),_,2.He liked playing computer games.(,变为否定句,),_,3.They finished their homework.(,改为一般疑问句,),_,4.She was angry.(,改为一般疑问句,),_,5.He went,to Beijing,last summer.(,针对画线部分提问,),_,6.There was,a small rabbit,in the cage.(,针对画线部分提问,),_,三.句型转换,13,初中英语(一般过去时)讲解ppt课件,14,