单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,GRAMMER,一,.Countable and uncountable nouns,可数名词和不可数名词,Countable nouns,Uncountable nouns,one,animal,two animal,s,some,rubbish,I have,a world map,at home.,There is,an article,about the Earth.,All plants need,light and water.,This plant,is,beautiful.,These animals,are,dangerous.,Air has,no smell.,Water is,important.,Rules,(Countable/Uncountable)nouns can,have plurals.,We can use a or an before,(countable/uncountable)nouns.,Uncountable nouns only take,(singular/plural)verbs.,Divide into countable and uncountable nouns.,1.There is,grass,in a,forest.,2.Do not throw,rubbish,into the,river,.,3.The,air,is fresh in the,moutains.,4.The,flowers,are beautiful.Let me take a,photo.,5.We should drink,water,every day.Here is a,glass,for you.,c,u,forest,grass,mountains,river,photo,glass,rubbish,air,water,Can you say any more?,flowers,名词,可数名词,不可数名词：无法用数目计算,没有复数,不能用,a/an,Water,tea,milk,orange,ink,rain,snow,weather,food,salt,rice,meat,fish,chicken,bread,paper,chalk,glass,wood,cotton,time,work,homework,housework,money,knowledge,news,information,同一单词既,可作可数名词，,也,可作不可数名词，,但意义不同,Orange,橙汁,chicken,鸡肉,Oranges,橙子,chickens,小鸡,Fish,鱼,paper,纸,Fishes,各种鱼,papers,报纸,Glass,玻璃,time,时间,Glasses,玻璃杯，眼镜,times,次数,Room,空间,light,光,Rooms,房间,lights,灯,Fruit,水果,food,食物,Fruits,各种水果,foods,各种食物,of,一杯水,_,九瓶牛奶,_,四对鞋,_,八张报纸,_,A glass of water,Four pairs of shoes,Eight pieces of newspapers,Nine bottles of milk,Countable nouns,1.+s,books,2.,以,s,x,ch,sh,结尾,+es,Classes,3.,辅,+y,改,y,为,I,+es,Citiesplays,4.o+es,Potatoes,tomatoesphotos,5.f,fe,改,v+es,Lifelives,leaf.leaves,6.,不规则,Manmen,7.,单复数相同,Fish,deer,sheep,Chinese,Japanese,A:What,s,this?,B:Its a,bottle.,A:Whats inside,it,?,B:Some,milk.,A:What,are these,?,B:They are,box,es,.,A:Whats inside,them,?,B:Some egg,s,.,1.Help yourself to _.,Thanks,mum,it tastes good.,some chickens b.a chicken,c.some chicken d.any chicken,2.twelve _were hurt,but no _ were lost in that accident.,person,life b.people,lives,c.peoples,lives d.persons,life,3.Thanks for giving me _ I wanted.,You are welcome.,a.the information b.an information,c.the informations d.information,c,b,d,4.Could you give me _,please?,a.two piece of paper,b.two piece of papers,c.two pieces of paper,d.two pieces of papers,5.There is little _ in the fridge.Will you go and buy some?,a.bread b.noodle c.dumpling d.vegetable,c,a,6.-Would you like some tea?,-No,thanks.I have drunk two _.,a.bottle of orange b.bottles of oranges,c.bottles of orange d.bottle of oranges,7.-What did you buy yesterday?,-I bought two _.,a.watchs b.watches c.watch,8.How many _ are there in the world?,a.country b.countries c.countrys,9.My sister really likes to eat _.,a.potato b.potatos c.potatoes,c,b,b,b,10.We took _ when we were traveling in,Paris.,a.photoes b.photos C.photo,11.When autumn comes,_ of most,trees turn yellow and then fall down.,a.leaf b.leafs C.leave d.leaves,12.We brush our _ every day.,a.tooth b.teeth C.tooths,c,d,a,13.Im hungry.Please give me _.,a.a bread b.some breads,c.a piece of bread d.two piece of breads,14.The _ are going to fly to Beijing.,a.German b.Germany,c.Germanys d.Germans,15.Sheep _ white and milk _ also white.,a.is;are b.are;is,c.is;is d.are;are,c,d,b,二,.There be,句型,There is a beautiful world under the water.,There is a lot of pollution on Earth.,Is,t,here any water in the glass?,肯定回答,:Yes,there is.,否定,回答,:No,there isnt.,There are different plants and animals on,Earth.,Are there five apples in the bag?,肯定回答,:Yes,there are.,否定回答,:No,there arent.,Rules,We use _ with a singular noun,or an uncountable noun.,We use _ with a plural noun.,There is,There are,Jane:,_ pollution in the sea.What can,we do to help protect the sea?,Danny,:_ many things we can do.We,can have a beach clean-up day.You,see._ always many bottles on,the beaches.They pollute the ea.,There is,There are,There are,Complete their conversation with there,is(not,),is there,there are or are there.,Jane:,thats a good idea!What else can we do?,Danny:,we can ask people not to eat shark fin,soup._ a seafood restaurant,near your home?,Jane:,No,_._ any other,things we can do to help?,Is there,there isnt,Are there,1.There _ some good news in todays,newspaper.,A.were B.are C.is,2.There _ two pictures and a map of,China on the wall.,A.have B.has C.are D.is,3.Look,there _ a lot of fish in this river.,A.are B.is C.were D.was,C,C,B,Translate Chinese into English.,1.,我们学校有,2000,名学生,.,2.,冰箱里没有牛奶了,.,3.,这有六支铅笔,.,4.,这河里有许多垃圾,.,5.,袋子里有五瓶果汁吗,?,There are 2000 students in our school.,There is no any milk in fridge.,There are six pencils.,There is a lot of rubbish in the river.,Is There five bottles of juice in the bag?,