单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,替换法,句中有动词,What sb do is that/to do,We need to improve our english,What we need to do right now is,to improve our english/that we should improve our english.,替换法句中有动词,1,句中有形容词,What makes sb/sth adj is,The activity is very dangerous,What makes the situation greatly dangerous is the activity.,句中有形容词,2,两个简单句（并列，伴随关系）,v1+v2 =V1,V2ing,He sits here and does nothing,He sits here,doing nothing.,因果关系,改成非谓语或which 引导的非限定从,Making/leading to/resulting in/causing.,Which made,两个简单句（并列，伴随关系）,3,插入语（副词，同位，定从）,They suggest,however,fees should be charged low.,主，who 定从/as+，谓+宾,Xiao Ming,who is 7 years old,had learned enlgish for one year.,We,as senior three students,should make the most of time to study.,插入语（副词，同位，定从）They suggest,how,4,非谓语，(状语)+简单句独立主格，+简单句主从复合句;,定从，状从，名词性从句,特殊句式：,强调句，倒装句，省略句，虚拟语气祈使句+and/or sb will do,插入语,非谓语，(状语)+简单句独立主格，+简单句主从复合句;,5,非谓语,Doing 动名词、to do 不定式做,主语,，,Seeing is believing,To see is to believe.,非谓语Doing 动名词、to do 不定式做主语，,6,作状语时的区别：,-ing.-ed表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随情况等等,eg.they worked hard,to pay,for the necklace.,I went to see him,only to find,him out.,I am glad,to see,you.,to do表示1.目的;,2.结果表示出人预料的情况或结果。常用only强调。,3.原因表示造成情感变化的原因。,目的,结果,原因,作状语时的区别：-ing.-ed表示时间、原因、条件、方式,7,不知道他的地址,，我只好在家里等着。,1)Not know,ing,his address,I had to stay at home and wait.,2)I had to stay at home,waiting,.,3)I could do nothing,but,stay at home and wait.,英语书面表达,必背,不知道他的地址，我只好在家里等着。英语书面表达必背,8,.听到这个激动人心的消息，所有学生都高兴的跳起来。,1)Hear,ing,the excit,ing,news,all the pupils,jumped with joy,.,2),On,hearing the excit,ing,news,all the pupils,jumped with joy,.,英语书面表达,必背,.听到这个激动人心的消息，所有学生都高兴的跳起来。英语书面,9,.再给我一个机会，我会做得更好。,Given,another chance,I will do it better.,.和你哥哥相比，你应该多花点时间学理科。,Compared with,your brother,you should spend more time on science.,英语书面表达,必背,.再给我一个机会，我会做得更好。英语书面表达必背,10,.这些歌,是Jay Chow 唱的，,很受十几岁的孩子们欢迎。,The songs,sung,by Jay Chow,are popular with,teenagers.,.这次会议获得很大的成功，共有一千多个学生出席了。（后置定语）,The meeting,attended,by over two thousand students,was,a great success,.,英语书面表达,必背,.这些歌是Jay Chow 唱的，很受十几岁的孩子们欢迎。,11,独立主格,It being Sunday,children went out to play.,Time permitting,we will go shopping.,Birds singing on the way,I went to school happily.,独立主格It being Sunday,children,12,强调句,It is not A but B that really matters/counts,It is B rather than A/instead of A that,It was+时间状语(prep+时间名)that,It was not until that,强调句It is not A but B that real,13,倒装句,全倒,介短、副、表语放句首,In the remote village live my grandparents,Then the students left.,Away the boy went.,Present at the meeting are many professors.,Seated/standing in the classroom are some students.,倒装句全倒,14,部倒,only副词/介词短语/状语从句(部分倒装),示例,：Only by practicing a few hours every day can you be able to master the language.,只有每天练习几个小时，你才能很好地掌握这门语言。,部倒,15,not only.but(also).，当not only连接句子位于句首时，其后的句子部分倒装。,示例,：Not only was the city polluted but(also)the streets were crowded.,这个城市不仅仅遭受了污染，并且街道很拥挤。,not only.but(also).，当not o,16,Never/Little/Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely/Nowhere、at no time/In no way/In no case/By no meansbe/助动词/情态动词主语谓语,示例,：I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life had I felt so happy.,我最终得到了我梦寐以求的工作。我生命中从来没有觉得如此开心过。,Never/Little/Seldom/Hardly/Sca,17,No sooner.(had done)than.did.Hardly(Scarcely).(had done)when(before).did“一就”,示例,：Hardly had he got into the room when the telephone rang.,他一进到房间，电话就响了。,No sooner.(had done)than.d,18,So,adj,.be动词/助动词/情态动词主语,示例,：So difficult did I feel it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English.,So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.,So absorbed/buried in the book that,Soadj.be动词/助动词/情态动词主语,19,形式倒装,What(a/an,adj,.)名词/How,adj,./,adv,.主语谓语,感叹句,示例,：Oh，John.What a pleasant surprise you gave us!,John，你给我们好大一个惊喜啊！,How regretful I was+介+名、to do、that从句,形式倒装What(a/anadj.)名词/Howad,20,让步状语从句,However/no matter how+adj/adv+主+谓,However hard I tried,I couldnt solve the problem.,Hard as/though I tried,Child as he is,让步状语从句However/no matter how+a,21,状从的省略,Once wasted/lost,time will never be regained.,Unless invited to the party,I wont go.,状从的省略Once wasted/lost,time w,22,虚拟语气,If/if only.,Wish,坚持，命令，建议，要求,含蓄的,Without your timely help,I woulnt had made such great progress.,But for you immediate help,虚拟语气If/if only.,23,