单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,A taste of English humour,Learning about language,必修四,Unit 3必修四,Noun,Verb,Adjective,Adverb,fortune,-,contentment,-,perform,-,fortunate,fortunately,contented,content,contentedly,performer,/,performance,performing,Discovering useful words and expressions,1 Fill in the chart.,NounVerb AdjectiveAdverb fortu,Noun,Verb,Adjective,Adverb,humour,astonish-,ment,bore,charm,entertain-,ment,humour,humorous,humorously,astonish,astonishing,astonishingly,bore,bored,boring,boringly,charm,charming,charmingly,entertain,entertaining,entertainingly,NounVerb AdjectiveAdverb humou,In the 1990s,Mr.Bean became a star using,mime to highlight difficult social situations,much as Charlie Chaplin had done.His method,of acting was to appear _,look around,and then do exactly the wrong thing.Children,particularly would burst into _ at his,behavior.He always managed to _,those things that people are afraid of doing,uncertain,laughter,pick,out,Answers to Exercise 2.,In the 1990s,Mr.Bean became,because they do not want to appear a social,_.On one,occasion,in a restaurant he,ordered a steak tartare.When the uncooked,meat arrived he was _ by shame,because he could not eat it.He _ a,piece of meat and pretended to _ a,mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot,beside him.He put other pieces into his pocket.,failure,overcome,cut,off,chew,because they do not want to ap,_ the meal he seemed to show,great _in his food.He was such,an _ performer that when he,finished eating his dinner,the waiter offered,him the same dish again at no extra _!,Throughout,enjoyment,outstanding,charge,_ the meal he seemed,occasion,n.,(,事情发生的,),时刻,;,时候,;,场合,We should keep quiet on such an,occasion,.,在这种场合我们应该保持安静。,On another,occasion,he landed in a deserted,car park.,还有一次,他在一个废弃的停车场着陆。,on occasion,有时,;,偶尔,on this/that occasion,此时,(,那时,),on one occasion,有一次,;,曾经,on the occasion of,在,的时候,;,值此之际,Explanation,occasion n.(事情发生的)时刻;时候;场合,Exercise 3 on Page 20,Sample dialogue:,I,S1:,Ill,be better off,if I can come back to,my childhood because I find my little,sister has a better life than me.,S2:,But youll,be,worse,off,if your sister,feels envy at you.,Exercise 3 on Page 20,II,S1:,I will,be,better,off,if I have a chance,to study abroad because I can pick up,English.,S2:,But you will find it,is,worse,off,when,living abroad,without a parent or a close,friend to care for you.,Read the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts.,You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing,2.He grew more and more popular as his charming character,the little tramp,became,3.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the,4.-his subtle acting made everything entertaining.,object complement,attribute,predicative,subject,Read the sentences from the te,The,ing,form as the Predictive,Attributive and Object Complement,Grammar,The ing form as the Predictiv,-ing,形式作主语,1.Talking to him is talking to a wall.,对他说话等于对牛弹琴。,2.Smoking may cause cancer.,吸烟会致癌。,3.Walking is my sole exercise.,散步是我唯一的运动。,4.Talking mends no holes.,(,谚,),空谈无济于事。,Review,-ing形式作主语Review,-ing,形式作宾语,5.I suggest bringing the meeting to an end.,我建议结束会议。,6.He admitted taking the money.,他承认钱是他拿的。,7.I couldnt help laughing.,我禁不住笑了起来。,8.Your coat needs brushing.,你的大衣需要刷一下。,-ing形式作宾语,1.,单个动词的,-ing,形式作定语位于,被修饰名词的前面,既可以表示被修饰,者的作用或功能,也可以表示被修饰者,的动作或状态。,如：,building,materials,=materials for building,建筑材料,-ing,形式作定语,1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于-ing形式作定语,drinking,water,=water for drinking,饮用水,a,walking,stick,=a stick for walking,手杖,a,reading,room,=a room for reading,阅览室,a,writing,desk,=a desk for writing,写字台,drinking water,tiring,music,=music that is tiring,烦人的音乐,a,surprising,result,=a result that is surprising,一个惊人的结果,2.ing,形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的,名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个,定语从句。,如：,tiring music,They lived in a room,facing the street,.,=They lived in a room,that faces the street,.,他们住在一间面朝街的房子。,The man,standing there,is Peters father.,=The man,who is standing there,is Peters,father.,站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。,Anybody,swimming in this river,will be fined.,=Anybody,who is swimming in this river,will be fined.,在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。,They lived in a room facing th,3.-ing,形式短语也可以用作非限制定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,这时,它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。,如：,His brother,working as a teacher,lives in,Beijing.,=His brother,who is working as a teacher,lives in Beijing.,他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。,3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语,The apple tree,swaying gently in the,breeze,had a good crop of fruit.,=The apple tree,which was swaying,gently in the breeze,had a good crop,of fruit.,那棵苹果树硕果累累,在微风中轻轻摇曳,。,The apple tree,swaying gently,1.,动词,-ing,形式作宾语补足语常放在,宾语后面,表示一个正在进行的主动性,的动作,强调一个过程或一种状态。,如,：,When we returned to the school,we,found a stranger,standing,at the entrance.,当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人,站在大门口。,-ing,形式作宾语补足语,1.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在-ing形式作宾语补,We found the cat,eating,a mouse.,我们发现那只猫正在吃老鼠。,I found a bag,lying,on the ground.,我发现地板上放着一个包。,The boss kept the workers,working,the whole night.,那老板让工人整夜地工作。,We found the cat eati