单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,概要写作,概要写作,1,In general,women and men are different in many ways.Can you give some examples?,Free talk,In general,women and men are,2,1.,What,is the difference between men and women in this passage?,2.,Who,did the scientific research?,3.,What,was the research mainly about?,Read for information,Professor Ryan(,researcher,),h,ormone oxytocin and its effect(,topic,),Women are friendly.But men are more competitive.(,fact,),1.What is the difference betw,3,Understanding of Para.1,Women are friendly.But men are more competitive.Why?Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin.Although known as the love hormone,it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior.They often share with others.But men tend to be competitive.They are trying to improve their social status,”said Professor Ryan.,Which sentence is the key sentence of Para.1?,Understanding of Para.1 Wo,4,Women are friendly.But men are more competitive.Why?Researchers have found,it,s,all,down to,the hormone oxytocin.Although known as the love hormone,it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior.They often share with others.But men tend to be competitive.They are trying to improve their social status,”said Professor Ryan.,Understanding of Para.1,women are friendly/men are competitive,hormone,oxytocin,Women are friendly.But me,5,Understanding of Para.1,Women are friendly.But men are more competitive.Why?Researchers have found,it,s,all,down to,the hormone oxytocin.Although known as the love hormone,it affects the sexes differently.,“Women tend to be social in their behavior.They often share with others.But men tend to be competitive.They are trying to improve their social status,”,said Professor Ryan.,Is this the reason,why,men and women are different?,Understanding of Para.1 Wo,6,Understanding of Para.2,Generally,people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth.But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.,Whose,opinion/belief/finding is mentioned?,Focus on the,researchers findings!,Understanding of Para.2 Ge,7,Understanding of Para.2,Generally,people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions such as falling in love or giving birth.,But,in a previous experiment,Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also,let out,in our body during negative social interactions such as envy.,When,is,hormone oxytocin,let out,in our body?,during positive and negative social interactions,experiment1,Understanding of Para.2 Ge,8,Further researches,showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships,but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship,.Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants received oxytocin.The other half received,placebo.,After a week,the two groups switched with participants.They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment,they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions.Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions.The questions were about telling friendship from competition.And their answers should be based on gestures,body language and facial expressions.The results indicated that,after treatment with oxytocin,mens,ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved,but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.,Understanding of Para.3,Further researches showed,9,Further researches,showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships,but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship.,Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37.Half of the participants received oxytocin.The other half received,placebo.,After a week,the two groups switched with participants.They went through the same procedure with the other material.Following each treatment,they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions.Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions.The questions were about telling friendship from competition.And their answers should be based on gestures,body language and facial expressions.,The results indicated that,after treatment with oxytocin,mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved,but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better.,Usually no need to describe the,procedure,of the experiment!Focus on the results.,Understanding of Para.3,experimen