单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,Grammar 12,noun clauses-Appositive clause,Grammar 12,1,noun clauses,名词性从句,subjective clause,主语从句,objective clause,宾语从,句,predicative clause,表语从句,appositive clause,同位语从句,2,The man from the star,这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实,That the TV play has become,a recent,hot topic,is a truth.,Subject Clause,主语从句,The man from the star这部电视剧已经成为,3,很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。,Many people wondered,_,_.,(attract),why Prefessor Du attracted,so many fans.,Object Clause,宾语从句,很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。why Pref,4,理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。,Maybe the reason is _,_.,(have),that he has handsome appearence and strong superpower,Predicative Clause,表语从句,理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。that he h,5,尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。,Although I was attracted by this drama,the fact _ still surprised me.,that the fried chicken and beer became popular food,Appositive Clause,同位语从句,尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了很受欢迎的,6,同位语从句,Appositive clause,名词性从句,同位语从句Appositive clause名词性从句,7,一,.,同位语的作用,1.Yangguang,a disabled men,has,a good attitude towards life.,（名词作同位语）,一.同位语的作用,8,2.Altogether Dolly lived for six years,half the length of the life of original life.,（短语作同位语）,2.Altogether Dolly lived for s,9,3.We all know the truth,that nothing is more important than health.,（句子作同位语，置于抽象名词之后）,同位语的作用,?,主要是对名词（或代词）做进一步的说明，解释，它可以是单词，短语或从句。,3.We all know the truth that n,10,名词,引导词,从句,We all know the truth,that,nothing is more important than health.,二,.,同位语从句,名词引导词从句We all know the truth,11,同位语从句,同位语从句修饰的名词通常为,_,名词,如：,_,_,hope,wish,_,order,_,_,belief,truth,theory,decision,conclusion,promise,_,_,plan,_,抽象,fact,news,opinion,question,problem,thought,suggestion,idea,同位语从句同位语从句修饰的名词通常为_名词,12,1.,I have no idea,why you are so tired every day,.,我不知道你为什么每天都那么累。,2.The fact,that we dont get enough sleep,is absolutely true.,我们没有得到足够的睡眠是千真万确的.,Translate the following sentences.,同位语从句的作用,:?,进一步解释、说明前面名词,的具体内容。,1.I have no idea why you are,13,如何正确使用同位语从句的引导词？,1.如果从句句子意思完整且确定的,事情应该用_来引导.,The king,s decision_ the prisoner,should be set free surprised everyone.,(犯人应该被释放让所有人都感到意外）,that,that,如何正确使用同位语从句的引导词？1.如果从句句子意思完整且确,14,2.如果从句不完整表示不确定的事情,(含,“,是否,”,之意)，应该用_ 来引导.,（1）The problem _the sports meet will be held is being discussed.,（2）He must answer the question,_he agrees to it or not.,whether,whether,whether,2.如果从句不完整表示不确定的事情whetherwheth,15,3.如果从句的意义不完整需要增加“,什么,事情，什么时候，什么地点，什么方式,为什么,”等含义的时候,应该分别用,_、_、_、_、_来引导.,这些引导词在从句中有各自的意义和成分。,what,when,where,how,why,3.如果从句的意义不完整需要增加“什么whatwhenwh,16,在下面的句子填入适当的引导词。,1.I have no idea _has happened to,him.,2.Have you made a decision _we,should finish the task left in the lab?,3.I have no idea _we can spend,our holiday.,what,when,where,在下面的句子填入适当的引导词。whatwhenwhere,17,4.I have no idea _ I can get to the,railway station.,5.He has worked out the problem _ the watch doesn,t work.,how,why,4.I have no idea _ I can,18,总结：同位语从句的基本结构,_+_+_,名词,引导词,从句,总结：同位语从句的基本结构_+_,19,1.The news,that our team has won the game,was true.,2.The news,that he told me yesterday,was true.,同位语从句,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,1,.,引导词,that,在,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,定语从句,1.The news that our team has w,20,3.The suggestion,that we should,exercise every day,is a good one.,4.The suggestion,(,that,),he put forward,at the meeting,was a,good one.,同位语从句,定语从句,3.The suggestion that we shoul,21,意义,that,同位语从句,定语从句,解释说明,修饰限制,不作成分,但不能省略,作主语或宾语，,作宾语时可省略,That引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别,意义 that 同位语从句 解释说明修饰限制不,22,2.,引导词,when,where,在,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,.,(1)They have no idea,where he has gone,(,同位语从句,),(2)Go and get your coat.Its in the place,where you left it,(,定语从句,),2.引导词when,where 在同位语从句与定语从句的区,23,在定语从句中，,when,，,where,前有分别表示时间、地点的先行词；而在同位语从句中无此对应关系。,引导词,when,where,在,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,?,在定语从句中，when，where前有分别表示时间、地点的先,24,I have a hope that all of you will go to,college.,2.I hate the fact that he told me.,3.I hate the fact that he always tells lies,.,4.,I will never forget the day when I joined the army.,5.,We have no idea when she was born.,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,Practice:,判断下列,同位语从句,和,定语从句,I have a hope that all of you,25,Exercises,Exercises,26,一、单项选择,1.When the news came _ the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.,A.since B.which C.that,D.because,2.Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.,A.what B.which C.that D.where,一、单项选择,27,3.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.,A.whether B.where C.that D.when,4.The question _he had raised was solved.,A.what B.whether C/D.how,3.He often asked me the questi,28,5.Tomorrow is Tom,s birthday.Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?,A.what B.which C.that D.where,6,.,Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the,office,?,A.thatB.whatC.asD.which,5.Tomorrow is Toms birthday.,29,二、改错,I have some doubt that he is suitable for the job.,I have a hope all of you will go to the college.,3.He often asked me the question whether was the work worth doing.,that,whether,the work was,二、改错that whetherthe work was,30,Dolly the sheep bec