单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,课外古诗词诵读,R,八年级语文下册,课外古诗词诵读R八年级语文下册,学习目标：,1.,准确，流畅，有感情地朗读诗歌。,2.,品读诗句，体会诗歌表达的情感。,学习目标：,式微,式微,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,古今对译,式微,式微式微，胡不归？,天黑了天黑了，为什么还不回家？,微君之故，胡为乎中露？,如果不是为君主，何以还在露水中？,式微式微，胡不归？,天黑了天黑了，为什么还不回家？,微君之躬，胡为乎泥中？,如果不是为君主，何以还在泥浆中！,诗经,邶风,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,式微,：天黑了。,式,：语气助词。,微,：昏暗。,微君,：,(,如果,),不是君主。,微,：,(,如果,),不是。,中露,：即露中，露水中。,躬,：身体。,式微：天黑了。式：语气助词。,主旨归纳,这是一首,劳役者的悲歌,，以咏叹的方式、,质问,的语气，,直抒胸臆,，堪称“,饥者歌其食，芳者歌其事,”的经典之作。,主旨归纳 这是一首劳役者的悲歌，以咏叹的方式、质问的语,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,重点赏析,重章叠句，押韵和谐,。体现了一唱三叹、余味无穷的特色。体现了,诗经,精巧凝练的语言,，兼有长短的句式，,节奏感强,。,式微,诗短短,32,个字，就包含了,三言、四言和五言,等多种变化，,工整与灵活,相整合，参差错落，能,极力地表达主人公思想感情的起伏,。而其句式的选择又是随着诗的内容和思想感情而灵活变化的，增强了节奏感。总之，,式微,运用语言的艺术，非但韵律和谐优美，而且用词精巧。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,硕鼠,硕鼠硕鼠，无食我黍！三岁贯女，莫我肯顾。,逝将去女，适彼乐土。乐土乐土，爰得我所。,硕鼠硕鼠，无食我麦！三岁贯女，莫我肯德。,逝将去女，适彼乐国。乐国乐国，爰得我直。,硕鼠硕鼠，无食我苗！三岁贯女，莫我肯劳。,逝将去女，适彼乐郊。乐郊乐郊，谁之永号？,译文大老鼠啊大老鼠，不要偷吃我的黍。多年一直侍奉你，你却从不顾怜我。我发誓要离开你，去那安逸的乐土。乐土乐土真安逸，是我理想栖身处。,大老鼠啊大老鼠，不要偷吃我的黍。多年一直侍奉你，你却从不顾怜我。我发誓要离开你，去那安逸的乐土。乐土乐土真安逸，是我理想栖身处。,大老鼠啊大老鼠，不要偷吃我禾苗。多年一直侍奉你，你却从不犒劳我。我发誓要离开你，去那安逸的乐郊。乐郊乐郊真安逸，谁会长叹加哭号！,硕鼠,岂曰无衣,?,与子同袍,。,王于兴师，修我戈矛。与子同仇,!,岂曰无衣,?,与子同泽。,王于兴师，修我,矛戟,。与子偕作,!,岂曰无衣,?,与子同裳。,王于兴师，修我甲兵。,与子偕行,!,无衣,岂曰无衣?与子同袍。无衣,子衿,子衿,青青子衿，悠悠我心。,但为君故，沉吟至今。,曹操,短歌行,抒发渴求贤才之情。,青青子衿，悠悠我心。,古今对译,子衿,青青子衿，悠悠我心。,青青的是你的衣领，悠悠的是我的心境。,纵我不往，子宁不嗣音？,纵然我不曾去会你，难道你就此断音信？,青青子佩，悠悠我思。,青青的是你的佩带，悠悠的是我的情思。,诗经,郑风,古今对译子衿青青子衿，悠悠我心。青青的是你的衣领，悠悠的是我,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,纵我不往，子宁不来？,纵然我不曾去会你，难道你不能主动来？,挑兮达兮，在城阙兮。,我来回踱着步子呵，在这高高城楼上啊。,一日不见，如三月兮！,一天不见你的面呵，好像已有三月长啊！,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,子,：男子的美称。,衿,：衣领。,悠悠,：深思的样子。,宁,(,nn,),：岂，难道。,嗣,(,s,),音,：继续通音信。,嗣,：继续。,挑,(,to,),兮达,(,t,),兮,：即挑达，往来相见的样子。,城阙,：城门两边的高台。,子：男子的美称。,主旨归纳,这首诗写一个女子在城楼上等候她的恋人，表现了这位热恋中的女子,焦急不安、情深意切,的真挚感情。,主旨归纳 这首诗写一个女子在城楼上等候她的恋人，表现了,重点赏析,诗人在创作中运用了大量的,心理描写,。,一是,内心独白,，前两段埋怨之辞，以“纵我”与“子宁”对举，急盼而矜持之态，字少而意多。末尾的内心独白，则通过,夸张,修辞技巧，造成,主观时间,与,客观时间,的反差，从而将其强烈的情绪心理形象地表现了出来。,二是,行为动作,。挑与达。使女主人公,等待恋人时的焦灼,万分的情状如在眼前。,重点赏析 诗人在创作中运用了大量的心理描写。,采葛,彼采葛兮，一日不见，如三月兮！,彼采萧兮，一日不见，如三秋兮！,彼采艾兮！一日不见，如三岁兮！,那个采葛的姑娘啊。一日不见她，好像三个整月长啊。那个采蒿的姑娘啊。一日不见她，好像三个秋季长啊。那个采艾的姑娘啊。一日不见她，好像三个周年长啊。,采葛,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,送杜少府之任蜀州,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,作者名片,王勃,(649,676),，字,子安,，绛州龙门,(,今山西万荣,),人，初唐四杰之一。他很小的时候就写得一手好文辞，有“神童”之称。代表作,送杜少府之任蜀州,滕王阁序,等。,作者名片 王勃(649676)，字子安，绛州龙门(今,古今对译,送杜少府之任蜀州,城阙辅三秦，,三秦辅卫着长安，,风烟望五津。,遥望你要奔赴的蜀地，却是一片风烟迷茫。,王 勃,与君离别意，,离别时，我不由得生出无限的感慨，,同是宦游人。,你我都是远离故土，在外做官的游子。,古今对译送杜少府之任蜀州城阙辅三秦，三秦辅卫着长安，风烟望五,海内存知己，,只要人世间有志同道合的朋友，,天涯若比邻。,即使远在天涯，也似在身边。,无为在歧路，,不要在分手时徘徊忧伤，,儿女共沾巾。,像多情的儿女一样，任泪水打湿衣裳。,海内存知己，只要人世间有志同道合的朋友，天涯若比邻。即使远在,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元