单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,广告英语的翻译,广告英语是现代英语中一种重要的应用文体,可分为书面语体和口语语体两种。,英语广告的语言特点及汉译,翻译英语广告,应首先了解广告英语的用词、句法结构与修辞特点,并根据这些特点理解原文,组织译文,尽可能使译文在内容与风格上与原文保持一致。,一、用词和语法结构特点及汉译处理,1.,言简意明,句式简洁,I trust the facts!,its for a lifetime!,Drink a Pinta Milka Day!,Become a Woman with OLAY!,Communication Unlimited,Making a big world smaller!,the choice is yours,the honor is ours!,Old Product,New Design.,2.常用缩略体,为了节省篇幅,降低费用,英语广告中大量使用缩略词和简短通俗的各式动词,多用省略句、祈使句、破折句和独词句,不用或少用冗长的复合句。例如:,Roommates Wanted,Grad/Prof share very nice 2bdrm house nr St Paul cmpus.U bus.Nsmkr$275.,Call John 4-6239 or 636-4549 ev,合租启事,欲寻一位不抽烟的研究生或教授共租一套两卧室住房,月租,275,美元。位置在圣保罗校园附近。交通方便,可乘校车。有意者,请与约翰联系。,联系电话:,4-6239,或,636-4549,(晚间),翻译此类广告,应弄清文中的缩略词、独词句和省略句的实际含义,应了解有关地区的习俗与背景,并参照汉语同类广告的表达习惯。,根据上下文的意思,可识别该广告中的缩略语:,Grad=Graduate Prof=Professor,2bdrm=two-bedroom nr=near,Cmpus=campus U=University,Nsmkr=Nonsmoker ev=eve,ning,大众化口语体,现代英语广告通常使用“大众化口语体”撰写,语句通顺、流畅。这主要表现在大量实用口语词、俚语和人称代词,尤其是第二人称代词,以增加语言的可读性和亲切感。翻译时,应注意选用节奏性强、条理切适的汉语词句组织译文,力求使其在语气上与原文保持一致。,例如:,New York Institute of Technology,Invites You to Your Future,And that future is now.Were in the count-down to a new and exciting century.Let NYIT respond to all your needs for a college education that culminates in the career of your choice.With affordable tuition plus generous financial aid/scholarship packages,sports programs,and over 50 majors,NYIT can put you on the road to success.,纽约理工学院造就你的未来,未来就在眼前。我们即将步入一个令人神往的崭新世纪。让纽约理工学院满足你们对大学教育的一切要求!大学教育最终会使你们在自己选择的事业上出人头地。该院的学费一般人都可以承受,此外还有慷慨的经济资助或奖学金,再加上各种体育培训方案和,50,多个专业,定会使你们走上成功之路。,3.,大量使用褒扬溢美之词,广告,特别是情感诉求类广告,都大量使用表示,“,独一无二,”,、,“,完美无缺,”,等概念的词语,堆砌描绘性形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。此类广告语言生动,文笔从容,具有很强的感召力。翻译时,应选用生动活泼的汉语词句组织译文,以保持原文的语气和风格。,Example,TOOMUCHA GOODTHINGISAGOOD THING,TheIncrediblyComfortable,GRANDMARQUIS,Its likethe oldGrand-Marquis-onlymoreso,MorePower,Morequiet.And itsmorefuel efficient.MoreInfo.Call 001-800-466-8888,Mercury,参考译,文,文,质高,,力,力强,,省,省油,,音,音静。,好东西,就,就是好,东,东西。,令您爽,心,心舒适,的,的豪华,马,马科斯,轿,轿车,新型的,马,马科斯,轿,轿车与,老,老的式,样,样相同,,,,但是,品,品质更,好,好,马,力,力更强,,,,噪音,小,小,更,省,省油。,欲知详,情,情吗?,请,请拨001-800-466-8888,墨丘利,公,公司制,造,造,二、修,辞,辞特点,及,及翻译,要,要求,广告英,语,语在辞,格,格的运,用,用方面,颇,颇为讲,究,究和大,胆,胆,常,用,用对句,、,、对偶,、,、比喻,、,、双关,和,和排比,等,等修辞,手,手法。,翻,翻译时,,,,应根,据,据广告,的,的内容,和,和汉语,的,的修辞,特,特点,,选,选用适,当,当的汉,语,语表达,方,方法,,使,使译文,在,在传出,原,原文全,部,部信息,的,的基础,上,上,充,分,分体现,原,原文风,格,格和表,现,现形式,,,,再现,原,原文风,貌,貌。,1.,模拟生,造,造词语,When yourtastegrowsup,Winston,out-tastes,them all.,当你的,鉴,鉴赏能,力,力提高,以,以后,,你,你会发,现,现温斯,顿,顿牌香,烟,烟味道,最,最佳。,2.,对句,(,1,),Smalldeposit,Bigreturn.(,银行广,告,告,),小额存,款,款,,巨额收,益,益。,(,2,),Streetsmart,Country casual.(,汽车广,告,告,),城市大,街,街上行,驶,驶潇洒,,,,,乡间小,道,道上奔,驰,驰自如,。,。,3.,对偶,Moisture,Itkeepsa flowerfreshandbeautiful allday.,MoistureWear Powder,Itkeepsyour skinfreshand beautifulallday.,雨露,保持鲜,花,花艳美,,,,,雨露护,肤,肤粉,保持肌,肤,肤艳美。,4.,双关语,Wetake a,load,offyourmind.(,航运,公,公司,广,广告,),本公,司,司货,运,运质,量,量可,靠,靠,,客,客户,无,无须,烦,烦恼,。,。,Iammoresatisfied!,MakeTimeforTime,5.,排比,Ifyourwallsareinbadshape,iftheideaofacareless,durablewallcoveringtemptsyou,ifyouwanttoup-to-datearoomfast,Plywoodpanelingisforyou.,如果,您,您的,墙,墙壁,式,式样,不,不佳,,,,如,果,果您,想,想一,劳,劳永,逸,逸地,装,装饰,您,您的,墙,墙壁,,,,如,果,果您,想,想在,较,较短,时,时间,内,内把,墙,墙壁,装,装饰,得,得时,髦,髦,,请,请使,用,用墙,壁,壁装,饰,饰板,。,。,Livewell,Snackwell.,6.,借用,谚,谚语,WherethereisawayforcarthereisaToyota.(,仿照,wherethereisawaythereisawill.),车到,山,山前,必,必有,路,路,,有,有路,必,必有,丰,丰田,车,车。,Wherethereisawill,thereaway,此外,,,,现,代,代英,语,语广,告,告还,采,采用,押,押韵,、,、重,复,复等,修,修辞,手,手法,。,。事,实,实上,,,,许,多,多广,告,告都,利,利用,综,综合,的,的语,言,言艺,术,术增,加,加其,艺,艺术,特,特色,,,,使,其,其更,富,富有,表,表现,力,力。,翻,翻译,时,时,,应,应尽,量,量在,译,译文,中,中体,现,现原,文,文的,这,这些,艺,艺术,特,特色,。,。,7.,比,比喻,Lightasabreeze,softasacloud.,What,sonyourarmshouldbeasbeautifulaswhoisonit.,SomeC/Eexamples,微笑,服,服务,(,(,smilingservice,),浪漫,情,情调,(romanticemotionalappeal),薄利,多,多销,(smallprofitbutlargeturnover),赏心,悦,悦目,(,(,pleasanttotheeye,),性能,可,可靠,(,(,reliableperformance,),老少,皆,皆宜,(,(,suitableforall,),童叟,无,无欺,(,(,Neithertheoldnortheyoungwillbecheated,),EXERCISES,TheArrivaloftheAESWordProcessor,Toallthoseluckypeoplewhoworkforyou,itmeanstheusualpile-upoftypingwillnow,beeatenup,bytheAES.,Lettersordocumentscanbeamendedwhennecessarywithoutcompletere-typingorre-checking.Thiscutsoutalotof,donkeywork,.,And,attheriskofbraying,doesitcosteffectively?,TheAESprints,edits,filesandevencalculates.It,ssoadvancedthatnewprogramscansimplybeaddedtoexistingmachinesmakingthemevenmoreuseful.,Theuncomplicatedbitisthewayitworks.Likeatypewriter,withsomeextrafunctionkeys.Itdoesnttakeusverylongtotrainyourexistingstafftouseit.AndAESafter-salesstaffseeyourpeoplegetthemostoutoftheirmachineonceitsinstalled.,It,sonlyhumanforyourstafftomaketheoddmistake,or,createabacklog,.TheAEScorrecttypingerrorsbeforeyourveryeyes,retrievesandupdatesdocuments,andgivesyouasmany,word-perfect,originalsasyouneed.,Brilliantbutuncomplicate,d,Inhumanbutpositivelyhuman.,AES,文字,处,处理,机,机问,世,世,对于,那,那些,为,为您,工,工作,的,的幸,运,运人,来,来说,,,,,AES,文字,处,处理,机,机的,问,问世,意,意味,着,着,,以,以前,通,通常,积,积压,的,的打,字,字材,料,料,,现,现在,可,可由,AES,处理,机,机全,部,部处,理,理完,毕,毕。,需要,修,修改,信,信函,和,和文,件,件时,,,,无,需,需重,打,打、,重,重校,,,,省,去,去大,量,量的,单,单调,劳,劳动,。,。,AES,处理,机,机使,您,