单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,have a cold,have a fever,have a,head,ache,tooth,ache,stomach,ache,have a,sore,throat,sore/sr/,adj.,疼痛的,;,使人伤心的,;,恼火的，发怒的,;,have a running nose,sneeze,have a cough,sneeze/sniz/,n.,喷嚏,;,喷嚏声,;,W,hats the trouble?,W,hats the trouble with you?,Whats the matter with you?,Are you all right?,Are you OK?,How do you feel?,Do you feel well?,Is there something wrong with you?,Is there anything wrong with you?,Am I all right?,Lesson 39,New words,expresions,o,peration,n.,do an operation on sb,给某人做手术,v.,operate,运转；动手术,success:n 成功successful:adj 成功的,successful,singer,successful,actor,succeed:v 成功,succeed in sth.,succeed in doing sth,.,As long as you work hard,you will succeed in,study,.,Doctors have succeeded in treat,ing,lung cancer.,successor,n.,继承者,patient,adj.,忍耐的；容忍的,n.,病人；患者,be patient with,对,有耐心,Please be patient with your boss,your good luck will arrive,i,nqu,ire,inkwai,inquire about,询问，查问；打听,I came here to,inquire about,your family.,bedside table,bedside telephone,bedside lamp,operation,successful,following,patient,alone,exchange,inquire,certain,caller,relative,n.,手术,adj.,成功的,adj.,下一个,n.,病人,adj.,独自的,n.,（电话的）交换台,v.,询问，打听,adj.,某个,n.,打电话的人,n.,亲戚,new words,Listening and Answering,1.Where did the story happen?,2.What did John Gilbert ask his doctor to tell him?Did his doctor tell him?,Listening and Answering,3.The following day,what did John Gilbert ask for?,4.how long would he have to stay?,some,与,certain,的,区别,1.,Some,说话人对所述之人或事,几乎一无所知,，它只和,单数名词,连用，其前,没有不定冠词,。,Some person called on you when you were out.,2.,Certain,说话人对所述之人或事,要么知之不详要么知而不言,，它与单数名词连用时前,一般加冠词,a,。另外，表达此意时，,certain,还可以同复数名词连用，表示“某些”。例如,:,A certain person telephoned you while you were out.,For certain reasons Ill be unable to have the meeting.,3.,在单数普通名词前，,a certain,和,some,通常可以互换,。在,专有名词前通常用,a certain,不用,some.,A certain,Smith is waiting at the gate.,He used to work at,some/a certain,place in Guangzhou.,课文讲解,Have my operation been,_?,successful,成 功,He asked the doctor,to tell him,whether,his operation,had been,successful,be in hospital,John Gilbert,The doctor refuse to do so.,I am sorry.I cant tell you about that.,1.refuse to do sth.,2.refuse,反义词,accept,He,asked for,a bedside telephone.,a bedside telephone,ask for,=request for,The,following,day,be alone,lonely,独自的,客观,孤独的；偏僻的,主观,He has no friends,so he feel lonely.,telephone,call sb,call sb,up,ask sb to do sth.,May I speak to doctor Millington?,ask for,The,hospital exchange,ask sb to not do sth.,Im,inquiring about,a certain patient,a Mr.John.,inquire,询问；打听,What did he say?,he,_,_inquiring about a certain patient.,He said,was,Has Mr Gilbets operation been successful?,What did he ask?,He asked,_Mr.Gilbets operation _successful.,if/whether,had been,What did the doctor tell him,？,Yes,It has been succeessful,it,had been,successful.,He told him_,When will he,be,allowed to go home?,What did he ask?,He asked_,when,he _ be allowed to,go home,would,He will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.,The doctor told him _he _ stay in hospital for another two days.,What did the doctor tell him?,Are you a relative of the patient?,What did the Dr.Millington ask?,He asked _ he _ a relative of the patient.,that,would have to,was,if,No.I am Mr.John Gilbert.,What did the patient say at last?,Direct speech,直接引语,Reported speech,间接引语,.,直接引述别人的,话，,要加引号,用自己的话转述,别人的话，,不用,引号,“I am most beautiful!”Miss Liu said.,Miss Liu said(that)she was most beautiful.,我是最漂亮的！,The boy said,I,m,reading,a book.,Direct speech,直接引语,The boy said(,that,),he,was,reading a book.,Reported speech,间接引语,.,规则,What did,Yao,M,ing,ask?,What may,Li,Y,ong,ask?,why,you are,so lucky,.,what,I,want,ed,to eat.,宾语从句四要素：,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,间接引语就是宾语从,句的一种,人 称,不同,引导词,引导的宾语从句,1,）由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句（,陈述句,）,3,）,由连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,，,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾语从句（,特殊疑问句,）,2,）,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,（,一般疑问句,）,whether,or,if,1,、当,whether,与,or not,连成一个词组时，,whether,不可换用,if,。,I dont know,whether or not,they will come for our help.,2,、在,介词后面只能用,whether,，不能用,if,。,I am not interested,in,whether youll come or not.,3,、在,动词不定式之前，只能用,whether,，不能用,if,。,He doesnt know,whether to,stay or not.,直接引语变间接引语,特例,直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把,say,变成,tell,.,1,）当直接引语带有,say to sb,时,如：,She says to me,”I am a teacher.“,She tells me that she is a teacher.,直接引语变间接引语,特例,直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把,say,变成,tell,.,2,）当直接引语是祈使句时,如：,Tom said,”Open the door,Jack.“,Tom told Jack to open the door.,直接引语变间接引语,特例,直接引语变间接引语时,两种情况把,say,变成,tell,.,3),如果是单单的,say,而没有,to sb,呢？,不变。,She says,”I am a teacher.”,She says that she is a teacher.,直接引语变间接引语,特例,此外，部分时间状语在转换的时候可能要发生变化。,如：,yesterday,the day before,tomorrow,the next day,EXCERSICE,1,、,She asked me _ my mother liked the blue one.,A.if B.that,C.what D.where,2,、,He said that he _ a good journey.,A.has B.will have C.had D.have,A,C,EXCERSICE,3,、,Kate answered that she _ her homework.,A.finish B.finishes,C.has finished D.had finished,4,、,He said that he_ TV,at that time,.,A.was watching B.watches,C.watching D.has watched,D,A,EXCERSICE,5,、,He ask