Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Language study,Language study,1,1.mean的用法,mean to do意欲做 mean doing意味着做,What do you mean to do with it?,This means staying here longer.,mean意欲,计划,意指,Is this figure(数字)meant to a 1 or a 7?,Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.,1.mean的用法mean to do意欲做,2,(1)庆祝；祝贺,celebrate Christmas/ones birthday/a victory,(2)赞扬；称颂,The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.,2.celebrate vt.,(1)庆祝；祝贺2.celebrate vt.,3,2.celebrate vt.,词语辨析：celebrate,congratulate,celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合,congratulate后常接人,表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb.on/upon sth.,ex：congratulate you on your marriage.,有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。,ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.,2.celebrate vt.词语辨析：,4,3.英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。,The wedding will take place tomorrow.,2）In 1919,the May 4th Movement took place in China.,词语辨析：,take place,happen,occur,come about,break out的比较,take place发生,举行;侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思,3.英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态,5,3),What has happened to her？,碰巧，恰好,4),It happened to rain that day.,5)The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.,当以具体事物、事件作主语时，,happen,和,occur,可以换用；但当,happen,用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用,occur,代替，但可以与,come about,互换。,happen,“发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。,occur“发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。,3)What has happened to her？碰,6,6)The Second World War broke out in 1939.,break out(火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发,7),How,does it come about that you were caught by the police?,come about“发生”,常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近,6)The Second World War broke,7,4.starve:suffer or die from hunger,n.starvation,die of _,starvation,渴望消息,starve for news,她很寂寞,渴望友谊。,Shes lonely,and starving for companionship(friendship).,vt.使饿死 vi.饿得要死,starve to death,be starved of/starve for;long for;be in great need of,4.starve:suffer or die from,8,富裕/丰收的年月 days/years of plenty,Have we got enough apples?,Yes,there are,plenty,in the basket.,plenty of+复数n/不可数n,plenty,of eggs/food/milk 足够的,5.a year/day of plenty,富裕/丰收的年月 days/years of ple,9,1)光荣，荣誉(n),They fight for the honour of the country.,One must show honour to ones parents,.,2),in honour of 为了纪念,A festival is set,in honour of,the hero.,3)an hounour 光荣的人或事情,Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.,4)尊敬,给以荣誉（v）,Children should honour their parents.,6.honour,1)光荣，荣誉(n)6.honour,10,Nothing can,satisfy,him except the best.,Some people are really hard to satisfy.,sb.be satisfied with 对满意,e.g.,Shes not,satisfied,with her new house.,satisfying,satisfactory,令人满意的,n.satisfaction,7.satisfy Vt.Vi.使满意，使满足,Nothing can satisfy him except,11,(人)高兴的愉快的,(物)令人愉快的,(物)好听的，令人舒服的,高兴的事情,pleased,pleasing,pleasant,pleasure,It is difficult to,please,everybody.,Our aim is to,please,the customers.,8.please Vt 使愉快，取悅,(人)高兴的愉快的pleased It is diffi,12,听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.,We are _ to hear her _voice.It is such a _ to us.,pleased,pleasant,pleasure,pleased,pleasing,8.please Vt 使愉快，取悅,I was very _ to hear the news.,The news was very _ to us.,听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.pleasedpleasantp,13,e.g.He meant no,harm,to you.,(He didnt intend to hurt you.),Vt,A few late nights never did anyone harm.,The events has harmed the relations between the two countries.,9.harm n 损害，伤害,do sb harm=do harm to sb=harm sb,e.g.He meant no harm to you.,14,词语辨析：,offer,provide,supply,offer,主动提供。,offer sth to sb;offer sb sth,provide,供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品.,provide sth(for sb);provide sb with sth.,supply:,供应（所需要或所要求之物).,supply sth to sb;supply sb with sth,10.They offer food,flowers and gift.,词语辨析：offer,provide,15,When I meet difficulty,my roommates will_me help.,他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。,They_a reward for the return of the lost jewels.,政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。,The government need to_these old people,with food and clothes.,每个月都得供应足够的电。,Electricity should be _enough every month,.,offer,offered,provide,supplied,When I meet difficulty,16,The museum was built,in memory of,the famous scientist.,in honor of in charge of,in search of sb./sth.,You dont have to,dress up,.Come as you are.,Children love,dressing up,in Halloween,.,11.in memory of=to the memory of sb,12.dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮,The museum was built in memor,17,Fill in the blanks using the correct form of the verbs:dress,put on,wear.,She is _ a gold ring.,She hurriedly _ her son and took him to the kindergarten.,Remember to _ your coat.It is cold outside.,wearing,dressed,put on,Fill in the blanks using the c,18,n.,奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金,She showed us the,awards,she had won.,Mary got an,award,and was able to finish her study.,vt.,授予裁定,award sb sth=award sth to sb,The judges,awarded,both teams equal points.,reward 回报,报酬,13.award,n.奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金 reward 回报,报,19,14.admire sb/sth(for)钦佩，羡慕,15.look forward to(介词)+n/v-ing 盼望，期待,They,admired,our garden.,I,admire,him for his success in business.,Im looking forward to his coming.,-ward 向着方向,backward 向后,forward 向前,14.admire sb/sth(for)钦佩，羡慕,20,虚拟语气(,从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时