Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Fire Prevention and Protection SWPP Training CACT,消防安全作业规范培训,This SWPP Covers Two Aspects:,How to,prevent,a fire from occurring.,What,protections,are in place to control a fire.,本作业规范讲了以下两个方面内容:,1.如何预防火灾.,2.火灾的监测和控制.,Fire Prevention and Protection,1,General Fire Prevention Practices,预防火灾 的一般要求,Smoking,吸 烟,at,Designated,area,指定吸烟区,General Fire Prevention Practi,2,General Fire Prevention Practices,预防火灾 的一般要求,Housekeeping,Junction/Switch Box,-Properly Closed,接线盒/开关盒-拧紧螺丝,封好,Flammable Leaks,-Clean Immediately,易燃品泄露-立即清理,Open Drains,-Maintain Water Seal,地漏-保持水密封,General Fire Prevention Practi,3,General Fire Prevention Practices,预防火灾 的一般要求,Storage of Flammables,易燃品的,存放,SEAL,LABLE,密封,标签,阴凉,通风,Cool,shaded,Away From,远离,Ignition Source,火源,Process,生产设备,Oxidizer,氧化物,Accommodation,生活区,Normal Operation,日 常 作 业,General Fire Prevention Practi,4,General Fire Prevention Practices,预防火灾 的一般要求,Storage of,Explosive Materials,爆炸品,的存放,Be Stored on,Quick-release,Trays on Platform Edge,存放在平台舷外,紧急快速抛海架,上,General Fire Prevention Practi,5,General Fire Prevention Practices,预防火灾 的一般要求,Install/Replace Electrical Components,安装/更换电器设备,Check the,electrical classification,when install/replace electrical components.,安装/更换电器设备时注意检查设备的电器安全级别是否满足安装区域对电器的安全级别的要求.,UL Class 1,Division 1,General Fire Prevention Practi,6,General Fire Prevention Practices,预防火灾 的一般要求,Non-explosive,Electrical Devices,非防爆电器,Not to be used,in hazardous classified areas or go through hot work procedure,在有电器安全级别要求的区域使用须申领“热工作业许可证”,General Fire Prevention Practi,7,General Fire Prevention Practices,预防火灾 的一般要求,Clothes Driers,洗衣房,烘干机,Clean Filter Daily,每日清洁过滤网,Do Not Dry,Oil-soaked,Cloth/Mop,不要烘干,油抹布,Clean Oil/Chemical on,Coverall,before Placing into Dry Machine,工衣,上的油污/化学药剂洗干净后再烘干,Check the,Lighters,in Pocket,检查衣兜中的,打火机,Remove Clothes,from Drier when it Stops,烘干机 停止后立即,取出衣物,General Fire Prevention Practi,8,General Fire Prevention Practices,预防火灾 的一般要求,Kitchen,厨 房,Powered Stoves,shall,not be left unattended.,厨师不能在,炉子通电,的情况下离开.,General Fire Prevention Practi,9,Fire Prevention Through Operations,生产作业中如何防火,Taking Samples,取 样,Control the Flow,Standby the Shut off Valve.,取样时不要离开关断阀门.,Prevent Accidental Release,Plug All Open-end Connections or Sample Draws Used Less Than Once Per Week.,用堵头堵住,所有接头的开口端及使用频率少于一周次的取样点,.,Prevent Static Electricity,Metal Bucket,Bonded to Sample Connection.,防静电火花,用金属桶,桶与取样点用导线连好.,Fire Prevention Through Operat,10,Fire Prevention Through Operations,生产作业中如何防火,Critical Process Equipment,关键生产设备,Maintenance/Facility Group:,-,Identify,Critical Equipment,确定,关键生产设备,-,Develop/Implement,Inspection Program,制订/实施,定期检查计划,Fire Prevention Through Operat,11,Fire Prevention Through Operations,生产作业中如何防火,Hot Surfaces,高温管线/设备,-,Rarely,at Temperatures Sufficient to,Ignite Flammable Mixture.,很少,会达到能引燃燃气的温度.,-Many are Hot Enough to Ignite,Oil,Lint,Rags,Paper,and even,Wood.,很多足以引燃,油,抹布,纸,甚至,木材.,-,Exposed surfaces in excess of,60,C,shall be insulated.,有可能接触到液体/固体可燃物,表面温度超过,60,C,的管线/设备应加隔热层.,Fire Prevention Through Operat,12,Fire Prevention Through Operations,生产作业中如何防火,Pumps/Engines,泵/内燃机,-,Frequently Inspect,Seal,Gland,Gasket,leakage,and,General Cleanliness,of Pump.,日常检查泵的,密封,和,清洁,.,-,Annually Inspect and Ensure No,Damage,due Vibration,.,年度检查确保无,振动引起的损坏,.,-,Check Motors for,Overheating,Sparking,Switches,Overload Protection,and,Wiring,.,马达应检查,过热,火花,开关,过载保护,及,接线,.,-,Exhaust,on Combustible Engine No Contact by,Lube Oil or other Combustible Materials.,内燃机尾气排放管,不要接触润滑油或其它可燃物.,Fire Prevention Through Operat,13,Fire Prevention Through Operations,生产作业中如何防火,Structures,结构,-,Structures Containing Pumps/Piping etc.may,possibly Leak Flammables should be,well Ventilated,.,有可能造成泄露的泵,管线等生产设备所在区域应,保持,良好通风,.,-,Any,Enclosed Spaces,(Platform Legs,Potable Water,Tanks,Water/Air Systems)may Contain Explosive,Mixture,Gas Test must be Performed before Cutting/,Welding on or next to Enclosed Spaces.,海上,任何管线,/罐,内都有可能有燃气,在任何管线,/罐上热割或焊接都应先对内部进行燃气检测.,Fire Prevention Through Operat,14,Fire Prevention Through Operations,生产作业中如何防火,Safety Devices,安全保护装置,All Very,Important for Fire Prevention.,Inspection/,Maintenance shall be Performed,no less than Once Per,Year.,对防火举足轻重,检查/保养,至少一年一次.,PSV,压力,安全阀,Breather Valve,Regulators,减压阀,Over speed Trips,过速关断,ESD,紧急关断,Fire Prevention Through Operat,15,Fire Prevention Through Operations,生产作业中如何防火,Safety Devices,安全保护装置,PSV,压力安全阀,Lock or Seal,上锁或铅封,Open Position,全开状态,Fire Prevention Through Operat,16,Fire Prevention Through Operations,生产作业中如何防火,Flares,火炬,Be careful,air,may get into the fare line and cause explosion!,不要让,空气,进,入火炬管线!,Fire Prevention Through Operat,17,Fire Prevention Through Operations,生产作业中如何防火,Flares,火炬,Manual,Lighting Flare is Prohibited,严禁,人工,点火炬,Fire Prevention Through Operat,18,Fire Prevention Through Operations,生产作业中如何防火,Draining,Vapor Freeing,Purging Procedures,排空,清汽,惰性气体置换程序,Its Hard to Remember!,太复杂,记不住!,No Need to,Review when Perform the Work.