单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Owing to _ competition among the airlines,travel expenses have been reduced considerably.,A.fierce B eager C strained D critical,fierce(动作非常激烈)：猛烈的，激烈的。常用的固定词伙关系是：fierce competition,eager:热中,渴望,strained:紧崩的，拉紧的,critical:一起搭配的常用be critical of“对进行批评,挑剔”,The director was critical _ the way we were doing the work.,A at B in C of D with,相当大地,A,pierce：v.猛戳，猛刺入,strain：要求超过极限所造成的紧张。,tension:紧绷的状态或紧张的局势,Owing to _ competition amo,1,包含关系(A包含B，选A),(2)His wife is constantly finding _ with him,which makes him very angry.,A errors B shortcomings C fault D flaw,errors:mistakes/sth.,done,wrongly,fault:错(人的性格、行为或习惯上的缺点),shortcomings:(反:merits)指在学校老师作评语时给出的优缺点。,flaw:指物体或材料上的瑕疵,C,包含关系(A包含B，选A)C,2,指代关系,(3)There was a big hole in the road which _ the traffic.,A set back B stood back C held up D kept down,Set back:推迟、推延、阻碍（时间概念上的）,set about+,doing,着手、开始做某事,set out+,to do,着手、开始做某事,set down:take down/put down/write down,set off:出发，离开，起程=set out,set up 安装，创立，建立,set aside 把 留出,hold up 支撑、推迟、推延、阻碍(具体概念上的),stand back 后退,keep down 控制,Having decided to rent a flat,we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.,A set about B set out,C set down D set up,The continuous rain _ the harvesting of wheat crop by two weeks.,C,指代关系Having decided to rent a f,3,词性,Many difficulties have _ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.,A risen B arisen C raised D arrived,不及物动词 及物动词,“提高，提升，饲养，抚养”,raise the flag,raise children,太阳、旗帜、水位等的上升（具体概念）,指抽象概念（问题、麻烦、新的局面等）的一种出现,B,四级词汇里还有一个表示“上升”的词：soar(通常表示毫不费劲地上升到很高的高度),词性“提高，提升，饲养，抚养”太阳、旗帜、水位等的上升（具体,4,词根、词缀的关系,(5)There were some _ flowers on the table.,A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal,art,ificial:人造的，人为的,(artifact n.人工制品，加工品),artificial leg,artificial leather(genuine leather),unnatural:形容人的行为举止不自然；不正常的,a bird of unnatural size,false:假（具有欺骗性的）,false passport/false hair/false teeth,unreal:虚幻的（不是真实世界所拥有的）,unreal world,A,词根、词缀的关系A,5,More practice,(6)This ticket _ you to a,free,meal in our new restaurant.,A gives B grants C entitles D credits,give sb.sth.,give sth.to sb.,1)grant sb.sth 正式授予,2)资助,3)take sth.for granted,1)entitle sb.to sth.,2)entitle sb.to do sth.,使某人有得到某事的权利,1)学分,2)credit card,3)credit A to B把A归咎于B,e.g.credit the car accident to the drivers carelessness,C,More practicegive sb.sth.1),6,(7)A season ticket _ the holder to make as many journey as he wishes within the stated period of time.,A entitle B grants C presents D promises,“赠与，给与”,present with,promise to do sth.,promise sb.sth.,A,“赠与，给与”promise to do sth.A,7,(8)Everyone should be _ to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.,A attributed B entitled C identified D justified,attribute to 归因于,identify sth.with sth.将东西与东西认为是相同的,证明,表明,B,(8)Everyone should be _,8,(9)She cooled the meat for a long time so as to make it _ enough to eat.,A mild B slight C light D tender,温柔的(gentle),吃的东西不辣的,轻微的,少许的,e.g.A slightest change of the schedule may affect everyone.,light 反:heavy(rain),清淡的,容易消化的,(肉)嫩的,Wild 粗野的，野蛮的,Wild animal,wild horse,wild flowers,hot,spicy,D,(9)She cooled the meat for a,9,(10)When people become unemployed,it is _ which is often worse than lack of wages.,A lazi,ness,B poverty C idleness D,in,ability,lazy bones懒骨头,贫穷,穷困 poor,无能力,idle:闲置的,闲逛(的),游手好闲,e.g.idle capital,idle away some time虚度光阴,kill time,C,(10)When people become unempl,10,(11)Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet.,A crash B pollute C spot D stain,BACK,crash 表示飞机的失事,wreck 轮船的失事,accident 汽车的车祸,The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages:several fishing boats were _ and many houses collapsed.,A wrecked B spoiled,C torn D injured,injure:在事故中受伤,wound:(刀、枪等）伤,hurt:(感情、情感的）伤,n.污点，污迹(点状),v.使有污点,spotted dog,spitspot,chopchip,弄脏,染色(片状污迹),D,(11)Please be careful when yo,11,IV.形近词,(1)Niagara Falls is a great tourist _,drawing millions of visitors every year.,A attention B attraction C appointment D arrangement,Pay attention to,tractor:拖拉机,attraction:吸引力,attract ones attention,正式约会,Keep appointment,Break appointment,男女之间的约会：date,IV.形近词(1)Niagara Falls is,12,(2)The rain was,heavy,and _ the land was flooded.,A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently,相当于therefore,比较正式，一般在句首,连续地（没有间断性）,continually 连续地（有间断性，时断时续的）,“,始终如一地，恒定地;总是”,固定词伙：,恒温constant temperature,“,一贯地”,固定词伙：consistent policy,light rain,rain cats and dogs,A,(2)The rain was heavy and _,13,(3)I hate people who _ the end of a film that you havent seen before.,A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse,Re-:again,rewrite=write again,review,revise,Re-:back,return,reject,re,verse,(转)：颠倒,揭示，揭露,c,(3)I hate people who _ th,14,(4)Dont _ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.,A release B relieve C relate D retain,release sth.to sb.,“向某人发布、发行”,固定词伙：release energy,减轻痛苦、忧虑等,relieve your pain/worry,n.relief,固定搭配：,to ones relief使某人宽慰的是,relate sth.to sth.在思想或意义上与有联系,be related to,保持，保留,A,(4)Dont _ this news to,15,(5)The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide politi