单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit,4 Natural Disasters,Period 1 Listening,speaking&Talking,Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod,1,Listening,speaking&talking,Live to tell:Raising Awareness,Reducing Mortality.,United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction(2016),劫后余生：,提高认识，,减少,死亡。,联合国减少灾害,国际,战略(2016年),Listening,speaking&talking,2,Listening,speaking&talking,Part 1,Reports on natural disasters,Part 2,How to prepare for a disaster,Listening,speaking&talking,3,Listening,speaking&talking,Pre-listening,tornado,wildfire,earthquake,drought,Listening,speaking&talking,4,Listening,speaking&talking,flood,tsunami,landslide,volcanic eruption,Listening,speaking&talking,5,Listening,speaking&talking,earthquake,tornado,wildfire,drought,landslide,tsunami,flood,volcanic eruption,Listen to the news reports and tick the disasters that you hear.,Listening,speaking&talking,6,Listening,speaking&talking,Circle the key word(s)in the questions below and write the kind of information they refer to.Then listen again and answer the questions.,Question,Type of information,Answer,1.What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?,number,2.How many people were killed or injured in Ecuador?,3.Where are the floods?,4.What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?,5.When did people see the tornado in Memphis?,6.Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?,7.What cuased the landslide in Seoul?,number,place,activity,time,building,reason,7.8,230 were killed/more than 1500 were injured,in China,worked to make people safe,9:25 a.m.,a library and a supermarket,a heavy rain,Listening,speaking&talking,7,Listening,speaking&talking,Read about the disasters below and prepare a short news report on one of them.Then present your news report to a partner,Good morning.Today is 13 May.A huge earthquake hit Wenchuan,China,yesterday afternoon.The 7.8 magnitude earthquake demaged buildings.And according to an early report,at least 8,500 people were killed and thousands of people were injured.Rescue workers,soldiers,medical teams and volunteers were working day and night to make sure that people are safe.They also bring food and water to those who lost homes in the disaster.,Listening,speaking&talking,8,Listening,speaking&talking,Good evening,today is 3 May.More news is about the wildfire in Alberta,Canada.The huge wildfire began on 1 May and 2,400 homes have been destroyed.The government is helping almost 88,000 people evacuate from the fire.Hundreds of firefighters are working hard to put out the fire and planes,helicopters are used to fight the fire.Up till now,no deatha and injuries have benn reported.,Listening,speaking&talking,9,Listening,speaking&talking,Good afternoon,today is 13,May.In Colombo,more news about the flood in Sri Lanca.The flood began in May because of heavy rains.Up till now 82 people were killed and more than 500,000 were affected by the flood.Rescue teams are providing food and water for those who lost their homes in the disaster.The government have set up shelters for the homeless people.,Listening,speaking&talking,10,Listening,speaking&talking,Part 2,How to prepare for a disaster,Listening,speaking&talking,11,Listening,speaking&talking,Mrs Fors is a rescue worker.She hand her dog,Lucky are visiting a senior high,school.Listen to the conversation and complete the table below.,Before an earthquake,Make a safety list of_,_ and _.,During an earthquake,(in a building),Remeber to“_,_ and _”,During an earthquake,(outdoors),Go to a(n)_space away from _,_ or power lines.,After an earthquake,Use a(n)_ to get help.,Tap on a pipe or _ or whistle for help.,what to do,where to go,who to contact,drop down on the hands or knees,cover your head with your hands,hold on to the desk or table,open,buildings,trees,cellphone to call or text,a wall,Listening,speaking&talking,12,Listening,speaking&talking,Having an emergency kit prepared is also very important.Look at the,emergency supplies,below.,whistle,first aid kit,flashlight,radio,water and food,for three days,Listening,speaking&talking,13,Listening,speaking&talking,n.,灾害，灾难,vi.&vt.,疏散，撤离，撤出,n.,（,pl.oes/os),龙卷风,n.,直升飞机,n.,旱灾，久旱,n.,死，死亡,n.,滑坡，泥石流,vt.,影响，深深打动,n.&v.,滑行，滑动,vt.,摧毁，毁灭,n.,海啸,n.&v.,避难处，保护，庇护,n.,火山喷发,自然灾害,n&v.,洪水，淹没，大量涌入,保持冷静,n.&v.,营救，救援,确保,vt.&n.,损害，破坏，损失,待在室内,disaster,tornado,drought,landslide,slide,tsunami,volcanic eruption,flood,rescue,damage,evacuate,helicopter,death,affect,destroy,shelter,natural disaster,stay calm,make sure,stay indoors,Listening,speaking&talking,14,Listening,speaking&talking,natural disasters,nature n.自然；性质；本性；,the nature of,.,的本质,in nature,在本质上,by nature,天性，本性上,natural adj.自然的；物质的；天生的；,天然的；,naturally adv.自然地,；,自然而然地,；,The nature of the issue,is economic.,这个事情的本质,是经济上的。,The most amazing thing about,nature,is its infinite variety.,大自然,最让人惊叹的地方在于它的无限多样性。,The _(nature)disaster has killed several thousand monkeys.,这场自然灾害已造成几千只猴子死亡。,When things go wrong,all of us,_(nature),feel disappointed and frustrated.,出问题时，我们自然而然都会觉得失望和沮丧。,Its an econo