Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Unit 9,I like music that I can dance to.,Grammar&Writing,1.,定义：,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。,eg:She prefers friends who are outgoing.,I still remember the summer holiday that we spent together.,2.,先行词：,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。,Grammar,定语从句,3.,关系词：,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有,that,which,who,whom,whose,；关系副词有,where,when,等。,关系词有三个作用：,(1),引导定语从句；,(2),代替先行词；,(3),在定语从句中充当一个成分。,引导定语从句的关系代词：,成分先行词,主语,宾语,定语,人,who/,that,who/whom/that,whose,of whom,物,which/,that,which/that,whose,of which,指人，在定语从句中作主语。,The boys who are playing football are from Class One.,踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。,指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略。,Mr Lin is just the man(whom)I want to see.,林老师正是我想见的人。,注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，也可以省略。,The man(who/whom)you met just now is my friend.,你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。,指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。,This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.,这是他昨天买的那支钢笔。,指人时，相当于,who,或,whom,;,指物时,相当于,which,。,that,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。,Where is the man(that/whom)I saw this morning?,我今天上午见到的那个人在哪儿？,可以指人,也可以指物,在定语从句中作定语。,He has a friend whose father is a doctor.,他有一位朋友，他的父亲是一名医生。,6.定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况：,(1)领先行词是anything，everything，nothing(something 除外),few,all,none,little,some等不定代词时，或由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时。,There is little that I can do for you.我几乎不能为你做任何事。,注意：领先行词指人时，也可以用who。,Any man that/who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.,但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。,(2)领先行词被序数词修饰时。,The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben.他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。,(3)领先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。,This is the best film that I have ever seen.,这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。,(4)领先行词被the very,the only,the same,the last 等修饰时。,This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.,这正是我想要买的那本词典。,注意：领先行词指人时，也可以用who。,Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend the meeting.王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。,(5)领先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。,Who is the man that is standing there?,站在那儿的那个人是谁？,(6)领先行词既有人，又有物时。,Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned？你能记住我们所学过的那位科学家及其理论吗？,(,)1.The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.,A.that,B.which,C.where D.what,(,)2.She is the girl _ invention got the first prize in the school competition.,A.who B.that,C.which D.whose,A,D,Practice,(,)3.What kind of movies do you like?,I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.,A.who,B.whom,C.whose,D.which,(,)4.People often like clothes _ can make them look young.,A.,when B.who,C.that,D.what,D,C,(,)5.The little boy was wrapping the present _ would be sent to his teacher.,A.who,B./,C.what D.that,(,)6.There are so many girls over there.,Which one is your sister?,The one _ hat is yellow.,A.who B.whose C.that D.which,D,B,话题分析,本单元以“Music and Movies为话题，通过对音乐和电影等相关材料的学习，学生能够学会谈论自己的兴趣、爱好，准确地表达自己对某事物的好恶，感悟生活的愉悦与精彩。,Writing,常用表达,1.I like music that I can dance to.,2.My favorite music is,3.I prefer music.,4.I like singers who write their own songs.,5.I like groups that play quiet and gentle songs.,6.It makes me,7.It helps me to,8.It is good for,典型例题,研究说明，音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此，人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文。,听音乐前的,情绪状态,适用音乐,听音乐后,的心境,压力大，,过分焦虑,流行音乐,放松,沉迷电脑游戏，,兴奋过度,乡村音乐,平静,困倦，疲劳,摇滚音乐,振奋,孤独，悲伤,自拟,自拟,注意：,1.,词数,80,左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数；,2.,内容必须包括上表中的要点；,3.,条理清楚，语句连贯。,参考词汇：摇滚音乐,rock music,Research has shown that music has an important effect on ones moods._,思路点拨,自我展示,假设你叫Li Ming,是一名中学生，经常收听由英国主持人Philip主持的音乐节目。请根据内容要点提示，用英语给主持人写一封信。,要点：1.你很喜欢这个节目，特别是节目播放的歌词很棒的英文歌曲。,2.你学习很忙或疲劳时，会翻开收音机听这个节目。,3.,从节目中你学到了很多新单词,4.,告诉他你最喜欢什么类型的音乐，请他帮你介绍一些相关的歌手和,CD,。,要求：,1.,意思连贯，符合逻辑，书信格式正确。,2.,不要逐词翻译内容提示，可适当发挥。,80,词左右。,Every night,I will turn on the radio and listen to your program when I feel tired.It helps me relax myself.By the way,I have learnt many English words from these songs.,One possible version,：,Dear,Philip,My,name,is,Li,Ming,.,I,am,a,middle,school,student,.,I,often,listen,to,your,program,at,night,.,I,like,it,very,much,especially,the,English,songs,.,I,like,English,songs,that,have,great,lyrics,.,At last,I like singers who can sing clearly and write their own songs.Can you introduce me some singers and their CDs?,You can send me email at.I am looking forward to hearing from you.,Thank you very much!,Yours,Li Ming,句型学习,表示整点的常用句型,同学们知道如何表示整点吗？遇到整点时间时，我们常用“Its+钟点数+oclock.来表示。oclock可以省略。口语中也可以把Its和oclock省略，直接答复钟点数。例如“九点我们可以表示为：,返回首页,Its 9 oclock.,Its 9:00.,9:00.,Lets play,Where are you?,Im in New York.,In Beijing,its 8:10 p.m.,What time is it there?,Its 7:10 a.m.Its,time to go to school.,返回首页,知识讲解,一、非整点的时间表达,前面我们已经介绍了整点的时间表达法，那么碰到非整点,的时间我们要如何表达呢？同学们只要读出整点数和分钟数就,可以。例如：,时间的表达有多种，在这里我们只介绍简单根本的给大家。,二、a.m.和p.m.,a.m.表示“上午，午前，p.m.表示“下午，午后。,它们要放在表示钟点的阿拉伯数字后面。例如：,7:00 a.m.3:10 p.m.,seven twenty,大显身手,返回首页,我来认时间！,twelve ten,eleven five,seven oclock,six oclock,three oclock,大显身手,返回首页,我会抢答！,Beijing New York London Sydney,8:10 p.m.7:10 a.m.12:10 p.m.10:10p.m.,What time is it in Beijing?Its 8:10 p.m.,What time is it in New York?,What time is it in London?,What time is it in Sydney?,Lets spell,g,ir,l b,ir,d n,ur,se,hamb,ur,ger,/,:,/,发音要领：,字母,ir,和,ur,在单词中发长元音