,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,技巧,7-,语态变换法翻译练习：,1.The dockers were seen unloading the chemical fertilizer from S.S.“Apollo”.,2.The Finnish Trade Mission was given a warm welcome by their counterparts.,3.Our reasonable price has already been accepted by Sears,which will lead to further business.,4,今天邀大家来开座谈会，目的是要和大家交换意见，,5,只有你方把现有订货量增至我们所确定的最低数字，我们才能供货。,技巧7-语态变换法翻译练习：,1,练习：,1.The dockers were seen unloading the chemical fertilizer from S.S.“Apollo”.,2.The Finnish Trade Mission was given a warm welcome by their counterparts.,3.Our reasonable price has already been accepted by Sears,which will lead to further business.,4,今天邀大家来开座谈会，目的是要和大家交换意见，,5,只有你方把现有订货量增至我们所确定的最低数字，我们才能供货。,1,有人看见码头工人,正从“阿波罗”号轮船卸化肥。,2,芬兰贸易代表团,受到,同行们的热烈欢迎。,3,我方合理的价格已,由,西尔斯公司接受，这样可促成更多的贸易。,4,You have been invited to this forum today to exchange ideas on,5.We will not be able to dispatch your shipment until your order is large enough to qualify our minimum requirement in size.,练习：1有人看见码头工人正从“阿波罗”号轮船卸化肥。,2,技巧,7-,语态变换法翻译练习答案：,1,有人看见码头工人,正从“阿波罗”号轮船卸化肥。,2,芬兰贸易代表团,受到,同行们的热烈欢迎。,3,我方合理的价格已,由,西尔斯公司接受，这样可促成更多的贸易。,4,You have been invited to this forum today to exchange ideas on,5.We will not be able to dispatch your shipment until your order is large enough to qualify our minimum requirement in size.,技巧7-语态变换法翻译练习答案：1有人看见码头工人正从“阿,3,翻译技巧（八）,Sequencing and Inversion,(,顺序和逆序法）,翻译技巧（八）,4,倒置法,Conversion goes hand in hand with inversion,another important principal leading to expressing idiomatic language in transition.Inversion implies a necessary change of word order to conform the good usage in the target language.Besides differences in,word order,sentence structures,logical and temporal sequences,of thinking,saying and writing between the two languages may differ,which is especially true of,long sentences,.,Lets compare the different orders between Chinese and English.,Inversion(,倒置法,/,词序调整法,）,倒置法 Conversion goes hand,5,Basic orders,in affirmative sentences,1).Birds fly and fish swim.,鱼儿游，鸟儿飞。,2).She couldnt understand this English sentence.,她无法明白这个英语句子。,2.,Basic orders,in interrogative sentences,1).Shall I write him a letter?,我要给他写信吗？,2).Pour me a cup of tea,will you?,给我倒杯茶好吗？,3).,What are you doing here?你在这里做什么呢？,Think about this question：,Do different languages have the same basic order?（,E.g.,我爱你,。）,I.Comparative Study between Chinese and English order,Basic orders in affirmative se,6,3.Different orders of objects and complements,1).Mr.Li has taught you English for years.,李老师教你们英语好多年了。,（给、教、借等）,2).I shall write him a letter.,我要,给,他写封信。,3).We selected him monitor of our class.,我们选他,当,班长。,4).We all call him Lao Wang.,我们都称呼他为老王。,(,我们都叫他老王。,),5).She is the most beautiful girl in our class.,她是我班最漂亮的女孩。,3.Different orders of objects,7,4.Attributes,First,，,English has pre-noun and post-noun attributes while Chinese has only pre-noun ones.E.g.,a fat old lady,一个胖老太,a big round conference table,一张又大又圆的会议桌,A handsome young man in our school,我们学校的一位英俊的小伙子,The old man who is standing there with our teacher,和我们老师一起站在那边的老头,4.Attributes,8,限定词数词,评价性形容词新旧（年龄）形容词形状（尺寸、大小）形容词颜色形容词国籍（出处）形容词,分词定语名词定语中心名词,Second,，,English has some,general principals to place several attributive modifiers before a noun:,This beautiful young lady,Many interesting American detective stories,An old big country house,Some excellent young film stars,those two good big new brown brick houses,英语修饰语顺序的掌握要点：,限定词,+,形容词,+,分词或动名词,+,名词,+,中心名词,+,短语或从句,限定,+,评价,+,描绘,(,新旧大小颜色,),+,性质,+,中心名词,总体思想：依据关系的密切程度来确定其距离的远近。,限定词数词评价性形容词新旧（年龄）形容词形状（尺寸、,9,Third,different determiners are put in certain order :,predeterminer+central determiner+postdeterminer,all,the,four,teachers(pre-+central+post-),all,your,three,books(pre-+central+post-),all,these,last,few,days(pre-+central+post-+post-),both,his,two,sisters(pre-+central+post-),我的三位朋友,她的许多本书,Third,different determiners a,10,限制性,判断性,描述性,本质性,中心词,物主、国别,时间、地点,数量、指代,名词、单音节词,中国的,一位,现代优秀的,青年,女,作家,我们,学校的,几十位,有丰富教学经验的,英语,教师,他,这几篇,专为大学生编写的,最新实用（的）,语法,讲稿,我们,在其他地区的,许多,重要的,新,水利,工程,Fourth,g,eneral principal for placing several attributive modifiers before noun in Chinese:,An excellent young,modern,Chinese woman,writer,Scores of experienced English teachers,in,our,school,These several,up-to-date and,practical speech scripts on grammar for college students,Many of our important new water conservancy projects in other areas,限制性判断性描述性本质性中心词物主、国别时间、地点数量、指代,11,5.Adverbials of manner,place,and time,In Chinese these adverbials are arranged just in the reverse order before the verbs as in English(verb+manner+place+time).,We study hard in the classroom every day.,我们天天在教室里认真学习。,His address is 518 Wenhua Road,Guzan Town,PA626001,Kangding.,他的地址是康定县姑咱镇文化路,518,号，邮编编码,626001,。,They were badly defeated at Luding in November,1945.,他们于,1945,年,11,月在泸定附近大败。,5).She often teaches us English songs at school in the evening.,她晚上经常在学校里教我们唱英语歌。,5.Adverbials of manner,plac,12,6.Logical order:,First,both languages have some similar orders because of common environments and situations,e.g:,Day and night