Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,6/7/2017,#,中考英语单项选择题解题技巧,解指技巧,单项选择是一种容量大、考察面广的题型。它可集中考察词法、句法、语法学问。因此在各级,各类考试中，单项选择是必不行少的题型。,要做好单项选择题，首先必需娴熟把握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的根底学问。,还应当了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合力量。,解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题观看分析选择推断复查验证。,1.阅读审题 :首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成,份，初步确定一个答案的范围。依据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考察什么。例如 :,He,goes,to,work,by,bus,.,A.,So,do,I,B.,I,so,do,C.,I,do,so,D.,So,am,I,默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再依据选项就会清晰此,题是考察副词“so”一词的用法(前边的状况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选 A。,2.观看分析 :这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所供给的条件和备选答案的,状况结合起来去分析、推理、排解那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选工程，再在剩余的,备选中比较分析。例如 :,Wang,Fang,is,young，but,she,plays,ping-pong,her,mother.,A.,as,good,as,B.,as,well,as,C.,as,better,as,D.,as,best,as,依据观看分析就会清晰，C、D 两项本身就不能成立，应先排解，只能在 A、B 两项中选。,3.选择推断 :在分析句子和备选答案的根底上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、,语意通顺，附合规律道理的答案。,就上例所示，先排解了 C、D，就在 A、B 两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一,个副词来修饰，故应选择 B。,4.复查验证 :将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和,规律关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。,这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在很多状况下靠语感选择答案，所谓,语感就是寻常学问的积存，是技巧的娴熟，就是读来顺口、有把握。特殊是情景反响式选择题运用,此法效果更佳。例如 :,1)“Happy New Year！”,“,”.,A.,Happy,New,Year,too,C.,Youre,right,B.,Thank,you,very,much,D.,The,same,to,you,依据寻常练习的情景对话，一读就会感到 D 是正确的。,2)“Mum，can I watch TV now？”,No，you,must,finish,your,homework,first.,A.,doing,B.,do,C.,to,do,D.,done,sth.”一读就会觉察，空,依据我们寻常已学的“finish”一词的语法学问“finish doing,白处只有填“doing”才是正确的，读来顺口，就会立刻确定 A。,【经典范例引路】,例,1,of,the,twins,passed,the,exam,because,they,worked,hard,at,their,lessons.,A.,Every,B.,Neither,C.,None,D.,Both,简析 :此题选 D。B、C 两项是否认含义的词，在句中规律上说不通。另外留意 neither 强调“两,者都不”，none 强调三者以上的“都不”。A 项的 every 只能作定语，不能作主语、表语或宾语。,例,2,the,window.,Whats,happening,there？,A.,Look,off,B.,Look,over,C.,Look,out,of,D.,Look,for,简析 :此题选 C。此题考察带 look 的短评动词的用法。依据其次个句子问外面发生了什么事，,可推知第一句是让“往窗外看”，故用 look out of。look over 是指医生“检查”病人，look for,是“查找”，A 项短语不正确。,例,3,bad,weather,we,are,having,!Weve,never,had,rainy,days.,A.,What,a；such,B.,How；so,C.,What；such,D.,What；so,简析 :此题选 C。第一个句子是感慨句，中心词是名词 weather，故应填 what，而非 how，,又因 weather 是不行数名词，所以 what 后面不能加 a。其次个句子中的 days 是名词，故应填 such，,而非 so(so 修饰形容词或副词)。,【综合力量训练】,.单项选择。,(,)1.,He,came,to,China,1998.,A.,from,B.,since,C.,at,D.,in,(,)2.,did,you,buy,the,new,bag？,Last,Monday.,A.,Where,B.,How,C.,When,D.,Who,(,)3.,Mr.,Yang,is,too,to,go,on,walking.,A.,strong,B.,tall,C.,kind,D.,tired,(,)4.,trees,are,cut,down,every,year.,A.,Thousand,B.,Thousands,of,C.,Thousands,D.,Thousand,of,(,)5.He”s lived here,1980.,A.,after,B.,in,C.,from,D.,since,(,)6.,Can,you,understand,me,?,Sorry,I,can,understand,you.,A.,hardly,B.,almost,C.,nearly,D.,ever,(,)7.,does,it,take,me,to,go,from,my,school,to,your,school,?,About,five,minutes.,A.,How,many,B.,How,far,C.,How,much,D.,How,long,(,)8.,Hello.,May,I,speak,to,Jim,please,?,please,?,A.,Who,are,you,B.,How,is,he,C.,Who,is,that,D.,What,are,you,(,)9.,She,asked,me,if,I,knew,whose,pen,.,A.,is,it,B.,it,was,C.,it,is,D.,was,it,()10.It”s cold outside.You”d better,your,coat.,A.,put,on,B.,put,away,C.,put,back,D.,put,up,(,)11.,I,have,finished,my,homework.,you,When,A.,have;,finished,C.,did;,finish,it,?,B.,do;,finish,D.,will;,finish,(,)12.,Can,I,your,bike,?,With pleasure.But you mustn”t,it,to,others.,A.,lend;borrow,B.,borrow;lend,C.,carry;lend,D.,borrow;keep,(,)13.,of,them,has,an,English,dictionary.,A.,Every,B.,Each,C.,Both,D.,All,(,)14.,It,me,about,ten,minutes,to,go,to,school,by,bike,every,day.,A.,pays,B.,spends,C.,costs,D.,takes,(,)l5.Don”t tell anybody about it.Keep it,you,and,me.,A.,among,B.,between,C.,in,D.,with,(,)16.,Id,like,to,the,word,in,French.,A.,say,B.,speak,C.,tell,D.,talk,(,)17.,A,strong,wind,will,arrive,in,Harbin.,It,will,much,rain.,C.,carry,D.,get,A.bring,(,)18.It”s,B.,take,a,beautiful,stamp.,A.,quite,B.,too,C.,very,D.,so,)19.He doesn”t know,English,because,he,has,studied,it,for,only,_,(,weeks.,A.,much;,a,few,B.,little;,few,C.,few;,little,D.,a,few;,a,little,()20.It”s about,walk,from,my,home.,A.,ten,minute,B.,ten,minutes,C.ten minute”s,D.,ten-minutes,(,)21.,Is,this,your,sock,?,Yes,it,is.,But,where,is,?,A.,the,others,B.,the,other,one,C.,others,D.,other,one,(,)22.,The,radio,is,too,noisy.,Would,you,please,a,little？,A.,turn,it,off,B.,turn,it,down,C.,stop,it,from,D.,pick,it,up,(,)23.,The,woman,had,to,do,the,farm,work,herself,？,A.,did,she,B.,didnt,she,C.,had,she,D.,wasnt,she,(,)24.,He,has,A.,bought,the,house,C.,lived,here,for,about,twelve,years.,B.,left,here,D.,gone,there,(,)25.,Id,like,some,water,but,he,wants,.,A.,two,bottle,orange,C.,two,bottle,oranges,(,)26.,Mike,is,learning,A.,how,can,he,use,C.,how,he,use,B.,two,bottles,of,orange,D.,two,bottles,of,oranges,a,computer.,B.,how,to,use,D.,how,to,using,(,)27.,You,are,just,for,the,game.,Please,come,and,join,us.,A.,in,time,B.,on,time,C.,at,times,D.,at,the,time,(,)28.,Who,will,teach,English,next,term？,A.,ourselves,B.,us,C.,our,D.,ours,(,)29.,Everything,is,lighter,on,the,moon,than,on,the,earth.,A.,so,B.,more,C.,much,D.,very,(,)30.,do,you,go,to,see,your,parents？,Once,a,week.,A.,How,often,B.,How,long,C.,How,soon,D.,When,参考答案,综合力量训练,.,15,DCDBD,610,ADCBA,1115,CBBDB,1620,AA