单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,小升初英语一般过去式讲解,小升初英语一般过去式讲解小升初英语一般过去式讲解,小升初英语一般过去式讲解小升初英语一般过去式讲解小升初英语一,1,学习目标,1.,一般过去时的概念,2.,动词过去式的构成,3.,一般过去时的基本句型及转换,4.,灵活运用（练习）,学习目标1.一般过去时的概念2.动词过去式的构成3.一般过去,2,3.,结构,1.,概念,2.,时间,主语,+,动词的过去式,+,其它,yesterday,(,morning,),last,(year,week,night,month),in,1990(,过去的年,),two days,ago,the day,before,yesterday,just now,=a moment,ago,now,past,future,一,.,一般过去时的概念,1.,表示,过去某个时间,发生的动作或存在的状态,He,was,here yesterday.My father,was,at work yesterday afternoon.,2.,表示,过去,经常或反复发生的动作。,My mother,often,went,to work by bus last year.,When I was a child,I,often,listened,to music.,3.结构1.概念2.时间主语+动词的过去式,3,1.,与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,1.与ago 连用：ago用于一般过去时的时间状语,4,last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.,与,last,连用,3.,与,yesterday,连用：,lasttimeyesterdaymorningthe da,5,5.,与,that,连用：,that,morning,winter,day,year,6.,其他时间状语：,just now,in the old days,in those days,in 1980,5.与that 连用：thatmorning6.其他时间状语,6,回顾与思考？,1.,一般现在时态,标志词？,2.,现在进行时态,标志词？,回顾与思考？1.一般现在时态标志词？,7,1.,规则动词,look look,ed,1,）一般在动词原形末尾加,ed,play play,ed,start start,ed,2,）结尾是,e,的动词只加,-,d,live live,d,hope hope,d,use use,d,3,）末尾只有一个辅音字母的,重读闭音节词，,先双,写这,个辅音字母，再加,ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4,）结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的词，,先变“,y,”,为“,i,”,再加,ed,study stud,i,ed,carry carr,i,ed,二,.,动词过去式的构成,1.规则动词,8,1,）过去式与原形一样,letlet,让,putput,放下,cut cut,砍,剪,cost cost,花钱,readread,读书,hurt hurt,受伤,2,）变元音字母为,a,runran,跑,come,came,过来,sitsat,坐下,givegave,给,drinkdrank,喝,beginbegan,开始,singsang,唱歌,swimswam,游泳,3.,中间去,e,末尾加,t,：,sleepslept,睡觉,sweepswept,拖地,keepkept,保持,feelfelt,感觉,4.,把,i,变成,o,writewrote,写,riderode,骑,(,车,)drivedrove,开,(,车,),2.,不规则动词,1）过去式与原形一样2）变元音字母为a3.中间去e末尾加t：,9,5.ought:thinkthought,想,buybought,买,bringbrought,带着,fightfought,打仗,6 aught,：,catchcaught,抓,teachtaught,教学,ow/aw,改为,ew,knowknew,知道,growgrew,长大,throwthrew,扔,drawdrew,画画,8,结尾,d,变,t,：,buildbuilt,建造,spendspent,花 钱,/,时间,lendlent,借给别人,sendsent,寄,5.ought:thinkthoug,10,am,is,are,*do,*go,*have,make,*get,*,eat,say,stand,*find,begin,bring,look,play,feel,build,fight,give,teach,sing,buy,cut,come,draw,drink,drive,hope,use,start,was,were,did,went,had,made,got,ate,said,stood,found,began,brought,looked,played,felt,built,fought,gave,taught,sang,bought,cut,came,drew,drank,drove,hoped,used,started,剩余不规则动词表,grow,put,read,run,sweep,sit,sleep,spend,catch,swim,write,live,stop,plan,study,carry,grew,put,read,ran,swept,sat,slept,spent,caught,swam,wrote,lived,stopped,planned,studied,carried,am,isfeelwasfelt剩余不规则动词表 grow,11,含有,be,动词的句型,一般过去时表示,过去时间内,某人某物存在的状态，性质等,eg:,I,was,a teacher last year.,She(He),was,a singer.,We,You,were,happy.,They,三,.,一般过去时句,型结构,含有 be 动词的句型一般过去时表示过去时间内某人某物存在的,12,含有,be,动词的句型结构,一般过去时：,1,）肯定式,:,主语,be(was/were,),表语,2,）否定式：,主语,be(was/were,)+,not,+,表语,3,）一般疑问式：,BE(Was Were)+,主语表语？,4,）特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,一般疑问式：,含有 be 动词的句型结构一般过去时：,13,不含,be,动词的句型,一般过去时用来表示在,过去的时间,里发生的动作,主语,动词过去式,（,+ed),其,它,eg:,1,）,I,went,to work by bus,yesterday.,2,）,you,watched,TV,last night,.,3,）,We,played,basketball,last weekend.,4,）,They,had,lessons,two days ago.,不含 be 动词的句型一般过去时用来表示在过去的时间里发生的,14,1,）,He,was,at home,last night,.,2,）,My parents,were,in the park,just now.,3,）,They,enjoyed,the fashion show,last Friday,.,4,）,He,went to,the toy store,yesterday,.,他昨天去玩具店了。,1.,肯定陈述句,主语,+,动词的过去式,+,其它,四,.,一般过去时的常见句型,1）He was at home last night.1.,15,2.,否定陈述句,主语,+,wasnt/werent,+,其它,主语,+,did not(didnt),+,动词原形,+,其它,1,）,He,wasnt,at home,last night,.,2,）,The children,werent,in Beijing,last Friday,.,3,）,They,didnt,enjoy,the fashion show,last Friday,.,4,）,He,didnt,go,to the toy store,yesterday,.,他昨天没去玩具店,2.否定陈述句 主语+wasnt/weren,16,1,）,Was,he at home,last night,?,-Yes,he,was,.,/No,he,wasnt.,2,）,Were,the children in the park,just now,?,-Yes,they,were,./No,they,werent.,3,）,Did,they,enjoy,the fashion show,last Friday,?,-Yes,they,did,.,/No,they,didnt.,4,）,Did,you,go,to Beijing,last week,?,-Yes,we,did,.(No,we,didnt.),5,）,Did,you,meet,the businessman,before,?,-No,I,didnt,.(Yes,I,did.),3.,一般疑问句,Did(was/were),+,主语,动词原形,其它？,1）Was he at home last night?3.,17,1,）,When,was,he at home?-Last night.,2,）,When,were,they in the park?-Just now.,3,）,When,did,they,live,in Beijing?-Last year.,4,）,What,did,you,do,last night,?,-I,did,my homework.,5,）,Where,did,you,go