,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考名词性从句,高考名词性从句,在复合句中其名词作用的从句叫做,名词性从句，,名词性从句,相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。,在复合句中其名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句，名词性从句相当,分析历届高考试题名词性从句考察焦点主要有以下,6,点：,1.,考察名词性从句的语序问题,2.,考察引导词,that,与,what,的区别,3.,考察,it,在名词性从句中做形式主语或形式宾语的用法,4.,考察,whether,与,if,的区别,5.,考察名词性从句中的疑问词,+ever,引导的名词性从句与,no matter+,疑问词引导的状语从句的区别,6.,考察名词性从句的虚拟语气问题,分析历届高考试题名词性从句考察焦点主要有以下6点：1.考察名,1.When we will start,is not clear.,2.,She wont believe,that her son has,become a thief.,3.,My idea is,that we should do it,right now.,4.,I had no idea,that you were her,friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I,名词性从句的种类,1.When we will start is not cl,主语从句一般有三种结构：,1.,主语从句,+,谓语,That,she will win the match,is certain.,2.,主语从句,+,形容词（名词词组、过去分词）,+that,从句,It,is important that,we teens should learn English,.,It,is a good news that,he will attend the meeting on,behalf of our school.,It,is said that,our school will hold a sports meeting,3.It+seem(happen,，,appear,等不及物动词,)+that,从句,It,seems that,Katy is not coming to this party,.,主语从句一般有三种结构：1.主语从句+谓语That she,宾语从句的结构,主句,+,连接词,(,引导词,)+,宾语从句,在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句,放在,及物动词,或,介词,之后作宾语。,I dont,know,why he is always late for school,.,We all agree,with,what you said at the meeting,.,宾语从句,宾语从句的结构主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句,表语从句,表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用,as if,引导。,其基本结构为,:,主语,+,系动词,+that,从句。,1.,be,look,remain,等系,动词后均可跟表语从句：,My suggestion is that we should go shopping.,2.,as if,也可引导表语从句。,It looks as if its going to rain.,3.the reason why is that 和It is because,等结构,。,It was because I got up late.,表语从句3.the reason why is that,同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主,句中某些,名词,的后面，说明这些,名词的含义,。可跟,同位语从句的名词主要有：,fact,news,promise,reason,idea,hope,word,belief,等。,如：,Beijing,the capital of China,is my hometown.,We heard the,news,that our team had won,.,We were happy to hear the,news,that was announced,by our boss.,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主定语从句同位语,II.,名词性从句的引导词：,连接词：,that,、,if,、,whether,不作成分,无意义,2.,连接代词,：,who,、,whom,、,whose,、,what,、,which,3.,连接副词：,when,、,where,、,why,、,how,“,是否”,作状语,作主,/,宾,/,表,II.名词性从句的引导词：连,考点一：区别,that,what,与,which,考点二：区别,whether,与,if,考点三：区别,what,whatever,与,no matter what.,考点四：,it,作形式主语或形式宾语,考点五：名词性从句的语序,名词性从句考点归纳,:,考点一：区别that,what与which名词性从句考点,考点,1,：,连接词：,that,与,what,的区别,What,he said makes me happy.,That,a new teacher will come is true.,that,只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任,何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。,what,既,起,连接作用,又在从句中作 主语,宾语,表,语,(,且在名词性从句中只有,what,可作表语）,考点1：连接词：that 与 what 的区别Wha,what,引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语，宾语或,表语。,_ we cant get seems better than _ we,have.,2.China is no longer _ it used to be.,3.There were even some grandparents who came,to see _ it was all about.,4.A modern city has been set up in _ was a,wasteland ten years ago.,5.At last the soldiers reached _ the locals,called the Three Gorges.,What,what,what,what,what,what,what引导名词性从句时，在从句中作主语，宾语或_,It,is widely accepted _ the earth goes around,the sun.,2.The problem is _ we cant finish the work in,time.,3.We express,the hope,_ they will come to,visit China again.,4.We all hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games,will be the best ever,and _ the athletes and,visitors will enjoy China and Beijing.,that,that,that,that,that/-,that,That,the earths goes around the sun is widely,accepted.,It is widely accepted _ th,1._ he said so made us angry.,_ he said at the meeting made us angry.,2.A computer can only do_ you have,instructed it to do.,（,01,全国）,3.,中国不再是过去的样子了。,4.A modern city has been set up in _ was a,wasteland ten years ago.,（,04,天津）,A.what B.which C.that D.where,That,What,China is no longer _ it used,to,be.,what,what,1._ he said so made us,B:what,(,什么,),/which,(,表选择,哪一个,),1.-Do you know _ Mr Blacks,address is?,-He may live at No.18 or No.19 of,Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.,2.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?,what,which,which,What,无范围；,Which,有范围,解析,B:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪,考点,2.,区别,if,与,whether,1.I dont know _ Ill,be free tomorrow.,2.I dont know _ or not,Ill be free tomorrow.,3.The question is _ this,book is worth writing.,whether/if,whether,whether,考点2.区别if 与whether 1.I dont,5.It depends on _ we will,have enough money.,6._ they can do it matters,little to us.,7._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go without you.,whether,Whether,If,5.It depends on _ we wi,请你归纳,a.,主语从句,b.,表语从句,c.,同位语从句,e.,介词后的宾语从句,f.,直接加动词不定式只能用,whether,（,to do,）,g,whether or not,直接连用时不用,if,只能使用,whether,的情况：,请你归纳,请你归纳a.主语从句只能使用whether 的情况：请你,四、,whether,是否。主语从句；表语从句；同位语从句；,介词后的宾语从句；不定式且常与,or not,连用。,_ well go camping tomorrow depends on,the weather.,2.The argument _ well have a sports meet,remains to be settled.,3.It all depends on _ they will support us.,4.He doesnt know _ to stay or not.,5.We didnt know _ or not she was ready.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,四、whether是否。主语从句；表语从句；同位语从句；_,_,等引导的名词性从句,不含有疑问意义,，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而,_,等引导的名词性从句,含有疑问意义,。,请你归纳,whoever,whatever,Who,what,考点,3.what,whatever,who,whoever,Who will take the position isnt decided.,_等引导的名词性从句不,1._ was said here must be,kept secret.,2._ we need is more time.,3,._ has taken away my bag is,unknown.,4._ b