,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,模块三 并列句和主从复合句,Unit 1,并列句“二步”学习法,Unit 2,主从复合句“二步”学习法,Unit 1,并列句二步学习法,Step 1,掌握并列句的结构,并列句用并列连接词连接两个或两个以上的简单句，,句子之间是,并列关系,主语,+,谓语（系表）,Mary was very clever and she worked very hard as well,.,连词,主语,+,谓语,主从复合句使用若干个简单句在另外一个句子结构中充当它的某种,成分，句子之间是,主从关系,连词 谓 连词,主谓,主谓,What he said was so interesting that everyone laughed.,Come here early,and you will see our manager.,If you come here early,you will see our manager.,并列句,主从复合句,Step 2,掌握并列句的连词,连接并列句的连词有单个连词和连词词组两种,（,1,）由,and,but,or/or else,so,for,等并列连词把两个简单句连接,起来而成为并列句。,Eg.1)John likes playing basketball,but,he didnt play it yesterday.,2)The play began at eight,so,they must dine at seven.,3)He must be a good student,for,he is always careful with his,lessons.,主谓宾并列,主谓并列,主系表并列,(2),由并列连词词组连接的并列句,not onlybut also,eitheror,neithernor,notbut,bothand,as well as,etc.,Eg.4),Not only,one,but(also),all of us were invited,.,主语并列,连接两个并列主语不倒装，强调后者,Eg.5),Not only,did we catch up with them,but,we did better than,them,also,.,6),Either,you do it,or,I ask for somebody else to do it.,7),Neither,Tom,nor,Jack has finished the homework.,8),Both,my father,and,I are busy painting the sitting room today.,9)Mr.Brown is,not,a lawyer,but,a doctor.,10)He likes basketball,as well as,football.,句子并列,倒装,句子并列,主语并列,主语并列,表语并列,宾语并列,as well as,强调前者,并列句常见错误,Eg.1),好好学习，你就会赶上其他人。,2,）,如果你早点起床，你就会按时到校,。,Studying hard,and you will catch up with others.,Study hard,and you will catch up with others.,If you study hard,you will catch up with others.,If you get up early,and you will get to school on time.,Get up early,you will get to school on time.,If you get up early,you will get to school on time,Get up early,and you will get to school on time.,Unit 2,主从复合句“二步”学习法,主从复合句的从句分为,：,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,状语从句,名词性从句,形容词性从句,副词性从句,三大从句：,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,Step 1.,掌握复合句的结构,主句：从句：连词：,-,连,主语从句的两种结构：,Who are the winners hasnt been announced.,It hasnt been announced who are the winners.,连,-,谓,It,谓,连,-,It,做形式主语的复合句有以下几种结构：,1,）,It is+n.+that,2)It is+adj.+that,3)It is+,过去分词,+that,It is a pity/a shame/a wonder/a question/no wonder that,Eg.It is a pity that you didnt take part in our party yesterday.,He works hard at all his lessons.It is no wonder that he is a top student.,It is true/clear/well-known/likely/obvious/impossible/right that,Eg.It is obvious that the patient is better day by day.,It is well-known that China has made breakthroughs in many fields,of science.,It is said/reported/believed/expected/thought/hoped/suggested that,Eg.It is reported that many young people go to big cities to earn,money.,It has not been decided how many volunteers will attend the activity.,4)It+vt.+,宾语,+,从句,It worried/shocked/surprised/delighted+sb.that,It makes no difference/that/whether,Eg.It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.,It shocked me that Peter didnt tell anybody where he was.,It makes no difference to me whether he goes there or not.,5)It+vi.+,从句,It doesnt matter if/whether,It happens/happened that,It seems/seemed that,It appears/appeared that,Eg.It seemed to him that he would never work out the question.,It so happened that the famous actor was his brother.,.,表语从句的结构,The question is whether they have enough time.,_,系,连,-,表语从句位于系动词之后，接表语从句的系动词主要有：,be,seem,appear,look,sound,remain,etc.,Eg.China,is,no longer,what,she used to be.,The question,remains whether,they will be able to help us,.,He,looked as,he had looked ten years before,.,It,sounds,as if,someone is knocking at the door,.,That,s,because,he didnt understand me,.,That,s,why,he got angry with me,.,（,because,强调原因）,（,why,强调结果,),.,宾语从句的结构,1)Do you know,where the boy lives,?,2)Im interested in,what you said at the meeting,.,3)We are glad(that),youve come to join us,.,4)The boy has made it clear,that he wont give up,.,5)We feel it a pity,that you wont join us in the game,.,123_,动,/,形,/,介,连,-.,45 ,动,it(+adj./n.,）,-.,除此之外,v-ing,也可以接宾语从句,Realizing,（,that)it was getting dark,the driver sped up and went,to his home as fast as possible.,宾语从句两点注意：,1.,语序：要用陈述句语序主,+,谓,2.,时态：主要取决于主句时态。主句是现在时，从句可以是任何时,态,；,但主句如果是过去时态，从句也要用相应的过去时态。（客观真,理除外）,e.g.1,）你能告诉我现在几点钟吗？,2,）没有人知道他住在哪里。,3,）你知道他们什么时候回到学校吗？,Could you tell me what time is it now?,Could you tell me what time,it is,now?,Nobody knows where does he live.,Nobody knows where he lives.,Do you know when will they come back to school?,Do you know when they will come back to school?,4),妈妈说她要给我买个随身听。,5,）他告诉我说堪培拉才是澳大利亚的首都。,6,）我认为你不对。,7,）你认为张先生什么时候能回到我们公司？,Mother said that she will buy me a walkman.,Mother said that she would buy me a walkman.,She told me that Canberra was the capital of Australia.,She told me that Canberra is the capital of Australia.,I think(that)you are not right.,I dont think(that)you are right,.,Do you think when Mr.Zhang will come back to our company?,When do you think will Mr.Zhang come back to our company?,When do you think Mr.Zhang will come back to our company?,4.,同位语从句的结构,He told me the news that our team has won the game.,_,先行词,连,-.,同