单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,山西省,英语,第24讲冠词,山西省英语第24讲冠词,新山西省中考英语第二轮语法考点聚焦第24讲冠词习题ppt课件,1,不定冠词,a,、,an,的基本用法,不定冠词,an,用于以元音音素开头的单词前,，,而,a,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。如：,an apple,一个苹果,an hour,一小,时,a book,一本,书,a university,一所大学,泛指某一类人或物。如：,A horse is a useful animal.,马,是有用的,动,物。,表示数量“一”,，,但没有,one,强。如：,I would like a cup of coffee.,我想要一杯咖啡。,考点一不定冠词的用法,1不定冠词a、an的基本用法考点一不定冠词的用法,用在文中第一次提到某人或某物时。如：,Whats this,？,这,是什么？,Its a bike.,这,是一,辆,自行,车,。,用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,，,有“每一”的意思,，,相当于,every,。如：,three times a week,每周三次,“a,序数词”表示“又一,，,再一”,The cake is delicious,，,and I would like a second one.,这,个蛋糕很好吃,，,我想再吃一个。,用在,such,，,quite,，,rather,，,half,，,what,等词之后,such a busy day,如此忙碌地一天；,half an hour,半小,时,用在文中第一次提到某人或某物时。如：,用于某些固定短语中。如：,a lot of,许,多,，,have a cold,感冒,，,have a good time,玩得高,兴,/,过,得愉快,，,in a hurry,匆忙,，,take a bus,乘坐公共汽,车,用于某些固定短语中。如：,2,不定冠词,a,、,an,的区别,a,用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；,an,用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。判断一个单词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头,，,要根据其读音,，,而不是根据其字母。如,a horse,，,an hour,，,an apple,等。中考常见以元音字母开头的单词有：,2不定冠词a、an的区别,【口诀】,名,词,是,秃,子,，,常要戴帽子,，,可数名,词单,，,须,用,a,或,an,，,辅,音前用,a,，,an,在元音前,，,若,为,特指,时,，,则须,用定冠,，,复数不可数,，,泛指,the,不,见,，,碰到代,词时,，,冠,词,均不,现,。,【口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅,【考点直击,1,】,1,Sun Wukong is _unusual monkey.,(2015,，,孝感,),A,a,B,an,C,the,D,/,2,Tom often has _egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day.,(2015,，,广安,),A,an,；,/B,an,；,the C,a,；,/D,a,；,the,3,Robert is good at playing _piano although he is only 11yearold boy.,(2015,，,凉山,),A,/,；,the B,the,；,an C,a,；,/D,the,；,the,B,A,B,【考点直击1】BAB,4,What do you know about kite surfing,？,(2015,，,温州,),It is _exciting water sport.,A,a B,an C,the D,/,5,Who is _girl in front of the library?,The one with umbrella,？,She is our monitor.,(2015,，,潍,坊,),A,the,；,a B,the,；,an C,a,；,an D,a,；,the,B,B,4What do you know about kite,考点二定冠词的用法,1,谈话双方都知道的人或物。,2,用于特指某人或某物。,3,用在世界上独一无二的事物前。,4,用在乐器名称前。,5,用在序数词或形容词的最高级前。,6,用在姓氏的复数前,，,表示“一家人或夫妇二人”。,考点二定冠词的用法1谈话双方都知道的人或物。,7,用在上文已提到的人或物前。,8,用在表示海洋、江河、山脉、群岛、国家和党派等名词前,，,或由普通名词构成的专有名词前。,9,用在某些形容词前表示一类人。,10,用于“,the,比较级,，,the,比较级”及“,the,比较级,of,两者”的句型中。,11,the,用在某个世纪的某个年代。,12,用在某些固定短语中。,7用在上文已提到的人或物前。,【考点直击,2,】,1,Do you like _,color of this coat?,Yes,，,I do.It looks nice.,(2015,，,郴州,),A,a B,an C,the,2,I can play _piano.,(2015,，,娄底,),Wow,，,youre so great.,A,a B,an C,the,3.Do you often play _piano,？,(2015,，,福州,),Yes.I want to be musician like Lang Lang.,A,the,；,a B,a,；,the C,the,；,an,C,C,A,【考点直击2】CCA,4,Many people gave away much money to _poor after the earthquake in Nepal.,(2015,，,自,贡,),A,the B,a C,an,5,The Whites have planned to visit _Great wall in China.,(2015,，,宜,宾,),A,the B,an C,a D,/,A,A,4Many people gave away much m,1,复数名词和不可数名词表示一般意义而不特指具体的人或事物时前面不用冠词。,2,在某些专有名词前不用冠词,，,如国名、人名等。,3,在星期、日期、月份、季节、节日前不用冠词。,注：若特指某年的某月或某季节时,，,则要在月份、季节前加定冠词,the,。,4,在三餐、球类运动及娱乐活动的名词之前不用冠词。,5,当名词前有,this,，,that,，,these,，,those,，,every,，,his,，,your,，,some,，,any,等限定词或名词所有格修饰时,，,不用冠词。,6,在表示职位和称呼前不用冠词。,7,与,by,连用的表示交通工具的名词前不用冠词。,注：动词,take,或介词,in,，,on,后接表示交通工具的名词前要加冠词。,考点三零冠词的用法,1复数名词和不可数名词表示一般意义而不特指具体的人或事物时,新山西省中考英语第二轮语法考点聚焦第24讲冠词习题ppt课件,新山西省中考英语第二轮语法考点聚焦第24讲冠词习题ppt课件,【考点直击,3,】,1,Does your father go to work by _,car every day,？,(2015,，,天津,),No,，,he sometimes takes bus.,A,A,；,the B,the,；,a C,不填；,a D,a,；不填,2,Look,！,_Smiths are playing basketball.,Lets them.,(2015,，,眉山,),A,The,；,join in B,The,；,join,C,A,；,join in D,A,；,join,3,Dannys grandmother is ill in _hospital.Hell go there to see her after school.,(2015,，,武威,),A,an B,the C,a D,/,C,B,D,【考点直击3】CBD,4,Some small shops in Britain usually close for _hour at lunchtime.,(2015,，,苏,州,),A,an,；,the B,a,；不填,C,a,；,the D,an,；不填,5,Can you play _piano,？,(2015,，,铜,仁,),No,，,I cant.But I can play basketball.,A,the,；,the B,the,；,a C,the,；,/D,a,；,the,D,C,4Some small shops in Britain,1,His uncle will give him _birthday present.Itll be wonderful.,(2015,，,重,庆,A),A,a B,an C,the D,/,2,Tong Liya is _famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.,(2015,，,连,云港,),A,a,；,/B,a,；,the C,the,；,the D,the,；,/,3,The house is big and nice.,(2015,，,威海,),Has it got _garden?,A,the B,a C,不填,4,There is _good restaurant near that quiet lake.,(2015,，,重,庆,B),A,a B,an C,the D,/,A,B,B,A,1His uncle will give him _,5,Jack is _8,yearold boy who likes playing the guitar.,(,2015,，,邵阳,),A,a B,an C,the,6,Have you seen _,film,Where,Are,We,Going,，,Dad,？,(2015,，,益阳,),Yes.Its interesting film.,A,a,；,the B,the,；,an C,a,；,an,7,_woman in a white skirt is a nurse.,(2015,，,遂宁,),A,A B,The C,/,8,There was an accident here yesterday.A car hit a tree and _driver was hurt.,(2015,，,株洲,),A,an B,a C,the,B,B,B,C,5Jack is _8yearold boy,9,My sister entered _university after graduating from high school.(2015,，,恩施,),A,a B,an C,/,10,Do you like _movie,Big,Hero,6?,Yes,，,it is interesting film.I like it very much.,(2015,，,广,东,),A,a,；,an B,the,；,an C,a,；,the D,the,；,a,A,B,9My sister entered _univ,