,Unit,2,Ill,help to clean up the city parks.,Section,A (,第,1,课时,),.,根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语,1.The boy could _(,分发,)food at the food bank.,2.The girl could _(,义务做,)in an after-school,study program to teach kids.,give out,volunteer,3.We need to _(,想出,)a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.,4.We could put up _(,标志,).,5.Lets make some _(,通告,),too.Then Ill _,them _(,分发,)after school.,6.We could each _(,征召,)10students and ask them,to come.,come up with,signs,notices,hand,out,call up,7.They told me stories about the past and how things,_(,过去,)be.,8.Yeah,a lot of old people are _(,孤独的,).We,should listen to them and _(,照顾,)them.,used to,lonely,care for,.,将下列句子补充完整,1.,我希望去外面工作。,I hope _ _ outside.,你可以帮助打扫城市公园。,You _ help _ _ _ the city parks.,to,work,could,to,clean,up,2.,那个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子,让他们高兴起,来。,The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital _ _,_ _.,3.,我们不能推迟制订计划。,We cant _ _ _ a plan.,to,cheer,them,up,put,off,making,4.,他们要求你帮助做什么,?,What did they ask you _ _ _ with?,5.,我们有一天也都会老。,Were all going to _ _ one day,_.,to,help,out,be,old,too,考点,1,lonely,adj.,孤独的,;,寂寞的,*,Yeah,a lot of old people are,lonely,.,是啊,许多老人都很孤独。,*,My parents never allow me to go out,alone,at night.,晚上我父母从不允许我独自一人外出。,【,自主归纳,】,lonely,与,alone,辨析,词性,词义,句子成分,lonely,形容词,(,adj.,),孤独的,;,寂寞的,;,偏僻的,定语或表语,alone,形容词,(,adj.,),或副词,(,adv.,),独自,;,单独,作形容词时,只能作表语,【,一言辨异,】,I was traveling,alone,in the,lonely,mountain.I didnt feel,lonely,though I was,alone,.,我独自在荒凉的山里旅行,虽孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。,【,即学活用,】,(2015,宿迁中考,)After leaving his hometown,my,uncle often feels _(not happy because of being,alone).,Can you finish the work _(lonely/alone)?,lonely,alone,(2016,自贡中考,)When you feel helpless and_,just remember you are not_ in the world because your friends are around you.,A.alone;alone,B.alone;lonely,C.lonely;alone,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查形容词辨析。,lonely,寂寞的,表示精神上的感受,;alone,独自,;,孤单,指独自一个人。句意,:,当你感到无助、寂寞时,记住你在世界上不是孤独的,因为你周围有朋友。故选,C,。,考点,2,put off,推迟,*,We cant,put off,making a plan.,我们不能推迟制订计划。,*,Could we,put it off,to the next week?,我们可以把此事推迟到下一周吗,?,【,自主归纳,】,put off,的用法,put off,为由“动词,+,副词”构成的动词短语,其后接,名词、代词或,_(,动词,-ing,形式,/,动词不定式,),作宾语。,动词,-ing,形式,【,拓展延伸,】,常见,put,构成的短语,【,即学活用,】,(2015,宿迁中考,),消防员们及时赶到,并很快扑灭了大,火。,The firemen arrived in time and _ _the big fire,quickly.,put,out,(2016,永州中考,)The school sports meeting will be _ because of the heavy rain.,A.put up,B.put on,C.put off,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词短语辨析。,put up,张贴,;,举起,;put on,穿上,;,表演,;put off,推迟。句意,:,由于一场大雨,学校的运动会将被推迟。空白处意为,“,推迟,”,故选,C,。,【,拓展训练,】,(2014,安顺中考,)Spring has come.We cant_ the plan.The trees must be planted this week.,A.put off,B.make up,C.come up withD.look up,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查动词短语辨析。,put off,推迟,;make up,组成,编造,;come up with,想出,(,办法等,);look up(,在词典等,),查找。句意,:,春天已经来了,我们不能推迟计划,这些树本周必须种上。故选,A,。,【,备选要点,】,考点,1,volunteer,v.,义务做,;,自愿做,n.,志愿者,*,The girl could,volunteer,in an after-school study program to teach kids.,这个女孩可以在课外学习活动小组义务教孩子们。,*My friend,volunteered,a piece of important news to us.,我的朋友主动告诉我们一条重要消息。,*,Mike,volunteered,to search for the missing climber.,迈克志愿去搜寻那名失踪的登山运动员。,She wanted to work as a,volunteer,teacher at the village.,她想当一名志愿者去那个村庄支教。,【,自主归纳,】,volunteer,的用法,【,即学活用,】,在周末很多青少年志愿来这里工作。,Many teenagers _ _ _ here on weekends.,社区服务志愿者们做得很出色。,The _ for community service _ _ a good,job.,Mr Green volunteered _(teach)us to sing and,dance.,volunteer,to,work,volunteers,are,doing,to teach,考点,2,cheer up(,使,),变得更高兴,;,振奋起来,*,The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to,cheer,them,up,.,这个女孩可以去探望生病住院的孩子们,使他们高兴起来。,*,They beat the drums to,cheer up,the soccer players.,他们击鼓来振奋足球运动员们的情绪。,*,Cheer up,!Our trouble will soon be over.,振奋起来,!,我们的困难马上就要过去了。,【,自主归纳,】,(1)cheer up,是,“,动词,+,副词,”,结构的短语动词,代词作宾语时,要置于短语中间。,(2)cheer up,既可作及物动词短语,也可作不及物动词短语。,【,即学活用,】,(2015,莱芜中考,)_!Its not the end of the world.Lets try again.,A.Put up,B.Set up,C.Cheer up,D.Pick up,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查短语辨析。,put up,举起,;set up,建立,;cheer up,振奋起来,;pick up,捡起。由句意可知此处表示鼓舞大家的斗志,让大家振作起来。故选,C,。,当我答应帮助他时,他立即就高兴了起来。,He _ _ at once when I promised to help him.,(2016,荆州中考,),当我心情不好或是感觉累的时候,我,更喜欢看那些让我振奋的电影。,When Im down or tired,I prefer movies that _,_.(cheer),cheered,up,can cheer,me up,