单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Inversion,倒装句,Inversion,1,倒装的目的,1.,语法要求：,疑问句，,there be,祝愿句,2.,修辞要求：,为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子,May,you succeed!,Long,live China!,May,you return in safety!,倒装的目的1.语法要求：,2,“,倒装句,”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种,:,部分倒装,和,完全倒装,.,Seldom,have we felt,as comfortable as here.,Is,the dinner,prepared,?,Can you,speak French?,只将,助动词,系动词或情态动词,移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为,部分倒装,.,Is he,your classmate?,In came the headmaster,followed by a group of teachers.,将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为,完全倒装,.,注,:,be,动词,为,唯一的谓语动词时,只能完全倒装,.,“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的,3,一、部分倒装,部分倒装是把,情态动词,系动词或助动词,放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加,助动词,do/does/did,等,而把原来的谓语动词变成,原形,放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况,:,一、部分倒装部分倒装是把情态动词,系动词或助动词放到,4,句首由,否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头,的句子。这类词或短语主要有,never,neither,nor,little,no,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,not only,in no way,at no time,few,not,by no means,等,如,:,Not,a word did I say to him.,Never,have I found him so happy.I cant swim.,Neither,can he.,No sooner,had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.,句首由否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子。这类词或短语,5,巩固练习,:,1)Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived at,B.had I arrived,C.,had I reached,D.I had got to,2)Have you ever seen anything like that before?,No,_ anything like that before.A.I never have seen B.never I have seen,C.,never have I seen D.I have seen,3)She is not fond of cooking,_ I.A.so am,B.,nor am,C.neither do,D.nor do,巩固练习:1)Hardly _ the,6,2.only+,状语,(,从句,),放在句首,要部分倒装。如,:,Only,by this means,is,it possible to explain it.(,介词短语,),Only,then,did,I realize the importance of math.(,副词,),Only,when the war,was over in 1918,was,he able to get happily back to work.(,从句,),巩固练习,:,4)Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A.you,B.can you,C.you be able to,D.will you able to,5)Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A.he could,B.he was able to,C.,was he able to,D.was able to he,注意,:Only,he,can help me with the problem.,(,非状语不倒装,),2.only+状语(从句)放在句首,要部分倒装。如:,7,3.,so,或,so,引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如,:,I saw the film,so,did,she.,So,loudly,did,he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,巩固练习,:,6)I like sports and _ my brother.,A.,so does,B.so is,C.so can,D.so likes,7)The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A.so Charlie did,B.so Charlie does,C.Charlie does so,D.so did Charlie,8)So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A.did she speak;could everyone,B.did she speak;everyone couldC.she spoke;could everyone,D.she spoke;everyone could,3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:I,8,4.Not only+,分句,but also+,分句,句型中的前一分句要部分倒装，即“,前倒后不倒,”。如,:,Not only,does,John love Chinese,he is,also,good at speaking it.,但,not only.but also.,连接主语时,不倒装。如,:,Not only,the mother,but also,the children,are,sick.,巩固练习,:,9)_ himself wrong,but his friends were wrong.A.Not was only he,B.Not only he,C.,Not only was he,D.Not only was,4.Not only+分句,but also+,9,【2012,辽宁,】32.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.,he had considered B.had he considered,C.he considered D.did he consider,【2012,四川,】5.This is not my story,nor _ the whole story.My story plays out differently.,A.is there B.there is C.is it D.it is,2011,全国新课标卷,28Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.,A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize,2011,湖南卷,32 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _a decision.,A.they reached B.did they reach C.they reach D.do they reach,DCDB,【2012辽宁】32.Not until he retir,10,【2012,重庆,】33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor _it a thought.,does he even give B.he even gives,C.will he even give D.he will even give,【2012,天津,】6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.,did she notice B.she noticed,C.does she notice D.she has noticed,【2012,江西,】32.Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.,had she B.she had C.has she D.she has,（,10,江苏）,33.Is everyone here?,Not yetLook,there_ the rest of our guests!,A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are coming,CACA,【2012重庆】33.The headmaster wil,11,5.Not until,放在句首,“,主倒从不倒,”。如,:,Not until,last week,did,they find the lost bike.(,简单句,),Not until,my son had entered the university,did,he realize the importance of time.(,复合句,),注,:,It was,not until,I arrived at home,that,I realised I had left my key at school.(,强调句里,无倒装,),巩固练习,:,10)Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is.A.man did,B.man,C.didnt man,D,.,did man,11)Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I,B.,did I,C.I didnt,D.I,5.Not until放在句首,“主倒从不倒”。如:N,12,6.,as,引导的,让步状语从句,把,名词,形容词或动词,提到,as,前面,如,:Child,as,he is,he is very helpful to his mother.,(,可数名词单数作表语提前,习惯上,不加冠词,),Tired,as,he was,he kept on running.Try,as,he would,he might fail again.,巩固练习,:,12)_,hes honest.A.As he is poor,B.Poor is he,C.,Poor as he is,D.Poor as is he,6.as引导的让步状语从句,把名词,形容词或动词 提到a,13,7.,在以,often,always,once,many a time,now and then,every other day,thus,等,频度副词或方式的词,(,短语,),开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如,:,Many a time,has John given me