单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,被动语态,The Passive Voice,Check points,为什么用被动语态？,怎么用被动语态？,什么情况下不用被动语态？,还有哪些特殊用法？,为什么用被动语态？,Richards car,was stolen,last night.,被偷,The office,is locked,.,The bridge,has been repaired,.,No.1,在不知道某事是什么人或物做的时候，经常使用被动语态。,被锁,已经被修好,The house,was built,last month.,Rebecca,has been invited,to Alices birthday party.,No.2,当我们对谁做了某事不感兴趣时，也可用被动语态。,被盖好,已经被邀请,I made a mistake.,A mistake was made.,No.3,我们不想说明某事是由谁做的，也可用被动语态。,怎么用被动语态？,be done,Our teacher collects,our homework,every morning.,Our homework,is collected,every morning.,That company employs,many people,.,Many people,are employed,by that company.,The child gives,me,a coin every day on his way to school.,I,am given,a coin every day by the child on his way to school.,一般现在时,am/is/are+done,The news surprised,me,.,I,was surprised,by the news.,Bill mailed,the letters,yesterday afternoon.,The letters,were mailed,by Bill yesterday afternoon.,The police arrested,Tony,because he was too,xiaozhang,!,Tony,was arrested,by the police because he was too,xiaozhang,.,一般过去时,was/were+done,The secretary will answer the letter.,The letter,will be answered,by the secretary.,A maid(,女仆,)will clean our hotel room.,Our hotel room,will be cleaned,by a maid.,Heidi will teach us Math next month.,Math,will be taught,by Heidi next month.,一般将来时,will+be done,Robin is going to give us a performance tomorrow.,A performance,is going to be,given,to us by Robin.,be going to be done,You have told us the news.,We,have been told,the news by you.,Michael has spent too much time sleeping.,Too much time,has been spent,sleeping by Michael.,Chris has fixed the computer but it still doesnt work.,The computer,has been fixed,by Chris but it still doesnt work.,现在完成时,have/has+been done,A moment,please!Im painting the wall.,A moment,please!The wall,is being painted,.,When I got back to the car park,my car wasnt there.I realized that a mechanic was repairing it in the repair shop.,It,was being repaired,by a mechanic in the repair shop.,进行时,am/is/are/was/were+being done,Exercises,Mrs.Hopkins invited me to dinner.,I,was invited,to dinner by Mrs.Hopkins.,Thomas Edison invented the phonograph(,留声机,).,The phonograph,was invented,by Thomas Edison.,Water surrounds an island.,An island,is surrounded,by water.,A plumber(,钳工,)is going to fix the leaky faucet(,漏水的水龙头,).,The leaky faucet,is going to be fixed,by a plumber.,A doctor has examined the sick child.,A sick child,has been examined,by a doctor.,My mistake embarrassed(,使,-,囧,)me.,I,was embarrassed,by my mistake.,When I entered my classroom,Shakespeare was writing,Hamlet,.,When I entered my classroom,Hamlet,was being written,by Shakespeare.,The picture will amaze you.,You,will be amazed,by the picture.,A large number of people speak Spanish.,Spanish,is spoken,by a large number of people.,Mrs.,Zeng,will give us a lecture about how to learn English.,A lecture about how to learn English,will be given,to us,We,will be given,a lecture about how to learn English.,什么情况下不用被动语态？,An accident happened last night.,Jane came to Heidis house for a dinner last week.She ate five bowls of rice and ten chicken wings.,My dog didnt sleep well last night,because the dog in the next door was barking all night.,No.1,不及物动词没有宾语如何变被动呼？,The painting looks very nice.,The music sounds beautiful.,This kind of material feels soft and comfortable.,This drink tastes awful.,No.2,感官动词用主动表被动,什么情况下不用被动语态？,Practice,Jack walked to school yesterday.,We stayed in a cave to keep safe.,Victory broke the window this morning.,The leaves fell to the ground.,The leaves fell to the ground.,I slept at my friends house last night.,An accident occurred at the corner of Third and Main.,Many people witnessed the accident.,I agreed with Lucy.,An air crash happened in France.,The airplane arrived twenty minutes late.,The teacher announced a quiz.,还有哪些特殊用法？,My flat,got burgled,when I was on holiday.,I was surprised that I didnt,get invited,to the party.,The fence,got blown down,in the storm.,Ten thousand people,got killed,in the earthquake.,No.1,谈到意外或没有预料会发生的事，可以把被动语态的动词,be,换成,get,。,还有哪些特殊用法？,Alan was hit,with,an umbrella last week.Thats why he is absent today.,The room,was filled with,smoke.,Irish coffee,is made with,whiskey.,The mountain,is covered with,snow.,No.2,有时要说明使用工具或表明物质或成分时用,be done with,。,还有哪些特殊用法？,Its said that,CTY is a millionaire.,Its believed that,he has got ten million.,Its reported that,he is going to donate all his money.,Its thought that,he is a philanthropist.,据说,人们相信,据报道,人们认为,No.3,描述别人说或相信的是时常用句型,its believed/thought/reported/,Exercise 1,A:I think football is too violent.,B:I,agree with,you.I prefer to baseball.,A:Do you understand the explanation in the book?,B:No,I dont.I,am confused,by it.,agree with,confuse,A:,Have you paid,your electric bill yet?,B:No,I havent,but Id better pay it today.If I dont,my electricity,will be shut off,by the power company.,you,pay,shut off,Exercise 2,A:Did you hear about the accident?,B:No.What(happen)_?,A:A bicyclist(hit)_ by a tax